Fásriyya: Difference between revisions

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[[category:Artlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
| name = ''Fásriyya''
| name = ''Fásriyya''
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| notice = IPA
| notice = IPA
}}
}}
'''Fásriyya''' (also ''Faṣriyya'') is an a priori naturalistic artlang, which takes inspiration from, amongst others, Old Japanese, Chinese, the Semitic languages, and Classical Nahuatl.  It is spoken in the world of Avríd (also home to the Aeranid languages, such as Tevrés) by the Fassermen (native ''fásrí’íín'') of the nation of Fasser (native ''fásr'').  It is a member of the Central-Haïdic language family, ultimately descending from Proto-Common-Haïdic.
'''Fásriyya''' (also ''Faṣriyya'') is an a priori naturalistic [[Artistic language|artlang]], which takes inspiration from, amongst others, Old Japanese, Chinese, the Semitic languages, and Classical Nahuatl.  It is spoken in the world of Avríd (also home to the Aeranid languages, such as Tevrés) by the Fassermen (native ''fásri’ī'') of the nation of Fasser (native ''fásr'').  It is a member of the Central-Haïdic language family, ultimately descending from Proto-Common-Haïdic.
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Vowels===
===Vowels===
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! Close
! Close
| i iː
| i iː
| rowspan="2" | u uː
| rowspan="2" | ɯ ɯː
|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Mid
! Mid
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|- style="text-align:center;"
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Diphthongs
! Diphthongs
| colspan="2" | aj aw
| colspan="2" | aj aɰ
|}
|}


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| l
| l
| y
| y
| w
| ɰ
|
|
|
|
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| LHHHL<br>''bakáátíru'' (/bàtáːtírù/)
| LHHHL<br>''bakáátíru'' (/bàtáːtírù/)
|}
|}
==== Tone sandhi ====


== Nouns ==
== Nouns ==
=== Case ===
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"
|-
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" |
! colspan="3" | Singular
! colspan="3" | Dual
! colspan="3" | Plural
|-
! Absolute
! Construct
! Pausal
! Absolute
! Construct
! Pausal
! Absolute
! Construct
! Pausal
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | Regular<br>common
! Nominative
| rowspan="3" | ''-Ø̂''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ''-Ø''
| ''-ān''
| rowspan="6" colspan="2" | ''-áa''
| ''-ūn''
| colspan="2" | ''-úu''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" | ''-ayn''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īn''
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ''-íi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | Tonal<br>defective
! Nominative
| ''-û''
| ''-u''
| rowspan="9" | ''-Ø''
| ''-ān''
| ''-ūn''
| colspan="2" | ''-úu''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| ''-â''
| ''-a''
| rowspan="2" | ''-ayn''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īn''
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ''-íi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
| rowspan="3" | ''-î''
| rowspan="3" | ''-i''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | Y-<br>irregular
! Nominative
| ''-yān''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ''-yáa''
| ''-yūn''
| colspan="2" | ''-yúu''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" | ''-yayn''
| rowspan="2" | ''-īn''
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ''-íi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
| ''-íi''
| ''-ī''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | W-<br>irregular
! Nominative
| ''-úu''
| ''-ū''
| ''-wān''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ''-wáa''
| ''-ūn''
| colspan="2" | ''-úu''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" | ''-û''
| rowspan="2" | ''-u''
| rowspan="2" | ''-wayn''
| rowspan="2" | ''-wīn''
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ''-wíi''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | N-<br>abstract
! Nominative
| rowspan="3" | ''-ân''
| rowspan="3" | ''-an''
| rowspan="3" | ''-â''
| ''-ānan''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ''-áana''
| rowspan="3" | ''-áan''
| rowspan="3" | ''-ān''
| rowspan="3" | ''-áa''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| rowspan="2" | ''-ānayn''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
|- style="text-align:center;"
! rowspan="3" | Pronoun<br>declension
! Nominative
| rowspan="3" | ''—''
| colspan="2" | ''-uk''
| rowspan="3" | ''—''
| rowspan="3" colspan="2" | ''-áak''
| rowspan="3" | ''—''
| colspan="2" | ''-úuk''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Accusative
| colspan="2" | ''-ak''
| rowspan="2" colspan="2" | ''-íik''
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Oblique
| colspan="2" | ''-ik''
|}
==== Oblique ====
The genitive case can be used as an atelic object, as opposed to the accusative, which denotes a telic object.
=== Prepositions ===
=== Prepositions ===
Prepositions can be classified into two groups; conjugating and non-conjugating.  This may be somewhat a misnomer, as even non-conjugating prepositions may take suffix conjugation when they are used with a personal pronoun, but this is not considered true conjugation.  Conjugating pronouns conjugate to match the main subject of a sentence.
Prepositions can be classified into two groups; conjugating and non-conjugating.  This may be somewhat a misnomer, as even non-conjugating prepositions may take suffix conjugation when they are used with a personal pronoun, but this is not considered true conjugation.  Conjugating pronouns conjugate to match the main subject of a sentence.
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Conjugating Prepositions
|- style="text-align: center"
|-
! Focus
! {{interlinear|3SG}}
| <code>FOC</code>
! {{interlinear|1PL}}
! Meaning
! Notes
! Example
|-
| ''báa''
| ''báa''
| ''wānū''
| ''wanū''
| [[w:Focus (linguistics)|focus]]
| style="text-align: left" | Indicates new, non-derivable, or contrastive information.
| ''bān'' before words starting with vowels or /ʔ/; conditions an adnominal verb
|- style="text-align: center"
| ''ḥamaba '''báa'''’Amnu díyālana''—'It was Amn who wrote the letter'
! Complementiser
|-
| <code>C</code>
| ''báta''
| ''tâ''
| ''wátū''
| ''táwā''
| [[w:Complementizer|complementizer]]
| style="text-align: left" | Is used to turn a clause into the subject or object of a sentence.
| does not trigger tone sandhi
| ''bamḥúdúú ’ayráásúúná '''bátū''' kīhu ruffút''—'the Aerans think this is their land'
|}
|}
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| báá-tíínú z-’Adíníí mayha’ mátliba yūšu
| FOC<nowiki>=</nowiki>tea-NOM GEN<nowiki>=</nowiki>S'entin-OBL want.PRS.INF drink.PRS.INF-3.NAN ERG-1SG
| 'Its the S'entigneis tea I want to drink'}}
:{{interlinear | box=yes
| ya‘uf táa yayāhu’u mátliba tiíná z-’Adíní
| 3.AN-say.PRT CL-3.AN 3.AN-want.PRS drink.PRS.INF-3.NAN tea-ACC GEN<nowiki>=</nowiki>S'entin
| 'They said they want to drink S'entigneis tea'}}
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
{| class="wikitable"  style="display: inline-table;"
|+caption | Non-conjugating Prepositions
|- style="text-align: center"
|-
! Dative
! Form
| <code>Dat</code>
! Meaning
| ''daá’í''
! Notes
| style="text-align: left" | Indicates the recipient of an action, or the person or thing affected by the action.
! Example
|- style="text-align: center"
|-
! Allative
| ''daá''
| <code>ALL</code>
| [[w:Dative case|dative case]]
| ''qū’i''
|
| style="text-align: left" | Indicates the direction towards which action or movement occurs.
| ''’aḥmub díyālana '''daá'''’Ámní''–'I wrote a letter to Amn'
|- style="text-align: center"
|-  
! Genitive
| ''qū''
| <code>GEN</code>
| [[w:Allative case|allative case]]
| ''ǎz''
|
| style="text-align: left" | Indicates possession, affiliation, or association.
| ''bádīlu wakmīna '''quú'''Jádááhi''—'They're sending the children to Jadah'
|}
|}


== Verbs ==
== Verbs ==
=== Tense===
There are three primary tense distinctions made in Fásriyya verbs; these being the past, present, and future.  In addition to this, the past tense also distinguishes between the perfective and imperfective aspects, creating the preterite and imperfect tenses respectively.
{| class="wikitable" style="display: inline-table;"
|+Form I Tenses
|-
! rowspan="3" |
! colspan="4" | ''k-’-n (L)'' ('to see')
|-
! colspan="3" | Inflection
! rowspan="2" | Meaning
|-
! Conclusive
! Participle
! Infinitive
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Present
| '''''bakā’un'''''<br>baCāCuC
| '''''mak’ūn'''''<br>maCCūC
| '''''mak’an'''''<br>maCCaC
| 'they see, they are seeing'
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Imperfect
| '''''bak’anu'''''<br>baCCaCu
| '''''kā’in'''''<br>CāCiC
| '''''kā’an'''''<br>CāCaC
| 'they were seeing'
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Preterite
| '''''bak’an'''''<br>baCCaC
| '''''ka’n'''''<br>CaCC
| '''''ka’an'''''<br>CaCaC
| 'they saw'
|- style="text-align:center;"
! Future
| '''''bak’ana'''''<br>baCCaCa
| '''''sak’úún'''''<br>saCCūC (LH)
| '''''sak’án'''''<br>saCCaC (LH)
| 'they will see'
|}
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