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|name = Fyai Thǔvn
|name = Fyai Thǔvn
|nativename = Fyai Thǔvn
|nativename = Fyai Thǔvn
|pronunciation = [ɸʲai tʰɯβ̞n]
|pronunciation = ɸʲai tʰɯβ̞n
|speakers = 4000
|speakers = 4000
|fam1 = Shwain
|fam1 = Shwain
|ancestor = Proto-Shwain
|creator = User:Shemtov
|setting = Tau-Ceti 2
|date = no date
}}
}}


Line 125: Line 128:
Permitted codas are any approximant, and /m n ɳ ŋ p t ʈ k/
Permitted codas are any approximant, and /m n ɳ ŋ p t ʈ k/


==Morphology==
=Morphosyntax =
The language is strongly analytic and isolating, so there is hardly any morphology.
The basic word order is SOV.
 
The language is strongly analytic and isolating, so there is hardly any morphology.  
==The Copula==
The copula is "witr" and occurs where verbs would occur:
 
Fyolrt pyǔ witr
 
sun star COP.
 
"The sun is a star"
 
==Pronouns and demonstratives==
'''Pronouns''':
 
1p sing: srir
1p plural: sérk
 
2p.:  im
 
3p. sing: ye̋nr
 
3p. plural: nrum
 
'''Demonstratives''':


==Syntax==
That: nrunr
The basic word order is SOV.


This: sunr


===Adjectives and Numerals===
==Adjectives, Numerals and Adverbs==
Adjectives come before the noun:
Adjectives come before the noun:


Pew cók
Pew cók
wide man
wide man
"A fat man"
"A fat man"


Adjectives can be stringed together without the need for a word like "and"
Adjectives can be stringed together without the need for a word like "and"
Pew ǒl' cók
Pew ǒl' cók
wide angry man
wide angry man
"An angry fat man"
"An angry fat man"


If reduplicated, the adjective is intensified:
If reduplicated, the adjective is intensified:
Pew ǒl' ǒl' cók
Pew ǒl' ǒl' cók
wide angry angry man
wide angry angry man
"A very angry fat man"
"A very angry fat man"


The particle "Trok" can be put before a adjective to lessen it:
The particle "Trok" can be put before a adjective to lessen it:
Trok pew trok ǒl' cók
Trok pew trok ǒl' cók
few wide few angry man
few wide few angry man
"A somewhat angry chubby man"
"A somewhat angry chubby man"
The language has a base-5 numeral system
The language has a base-5 numeral system
Numbers 1-25:
Numbers 1-25:
én-1
én-1
mën-2
mën-2
pyǔl-3
pyǔl-3
oyk-4
oyk-4
trhavp-5
trhavp-5
trhavp én-6
trhavp én-6
trhavp mën-7
trhavp mën-7
trhavp pyǔl-8
trhavp pyǔl-8
trhavp oyk-9
trhavp oyk-9
mën trhavp-10
mën trhavp-10
mën trhavp én-11
mën trhavp én-11
mën trhavp mën-12
mën trhavp mën-12
mën trhavp pyǔl- 13
mën trhavp pyǔl- 13
mën trhavp oyk-14
mën trhavp oyk-14
pyǔl trhavp- 15
pyǔl trhavp- 15
pyǔl trhavp én-16
pyǔl trhavp én-16
pyǔl trhavp mën-17
pyǔl trhavp mën-17
pyǔl trhavp pyǔl-18
pyǔl trhavp pyǔl-18
pyǔl trhavp oyk - 19
pyǔl trhavp oyk - 19
oyk trhavp -20
oyk trhavp -20
oyk trhavp én-21
oyk trhavp én-21
oyk trhavp mën-22
oyk trhavp mën-22
oyk trhavp pyǔl-23
oyk trhavp pyǔl-23
oyk trhavp oyk-24
oyk trhavp oyk-24
tow-25
tow-25


For unspecified numbers, the following are substituted for the numbers:
For unspecified numbers, the following are substituted for the numbers:
Trok- a few; used if the speaker knows that are more then one but less then five.
Trok- a few; used if the speaker knows that are more then one but less then five.
Sǒl'm- some; used if the speaker knows that are more then five but less then 25.
Sǒl'm- some; used if the speaker knows that are more then five but less then 25.
Vǎlrp- many; used if the speaker knows that are more then 25
Vǎlrp- many; used if the speaker knows that are more then 25
Phe̋n- a number used for unspecified plural.
Phe̋n- a number used for unspecified plural.


For things that come in pairs reduplication is used:
For things that come in pairs reduplication is used:


Móél- Eye
Móél- Eye
Móél móél- pair of eyes
Móél móél- pair of eyes




Numbers come between the Adjectives and the noun:
Numbers come between the Adjectives and the noun:


Pew pyǔl cók
Pew pyǔl cók
wide three man
wide three man
"3 fat men"
"3 fat men"




Adverbs are words that are otherwise adjectives that come before the verb:
Cók pyïrp mat vae
man bread fast eat
"(The/A) Man eats the bread quickly"


===General Noun Syntax===
==General Noun Syntax==
If there are more then one subject, the particle "Trï" is inserted between the subjects. It has the rough meaning of "And"
If there are more then one subject, the particle "Trï" is inserted between the subjects. It has the rough meaning of "And"
This can go on for a many subjects the sentence has. Once there are 2 nouns not separated by "trï", the second noun is the object.
This can go on for a many subjects the sentence has. Once there are 2 nouns not separated by "trï", the second noun is the object.


cók trï lre̋lt pyïrp vae
Cók trï lre̋lt pyïrp vae
 
man and woman bread eat
man and woman bread eat
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread"
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread"


With multiple objects, no particle is necessary; they are just stringed together.
With multiple objects, no particle is necessary; they are just stringed together.


cók trï lre̋lt pyïrp ya vae
Cók trï lre̋lt pyïrp ya vae
 
  man and woman bread meat eat
  man and woman bread meat eat
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread and meat"
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread and meat"




===Tense and Mood===
When an utterance has both a direct and indirect object, the indirect object comes first, and they are separated by the particle "ma":
Tense and Moodis marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.
 
Sérk im  ma  thǔvn  góeltr.
 
we  you  IND.OB bay welcome
 
"We welcome you to the bay".
 
==Tense and Mood==
Tense and Mood are marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.
There are  2 tenses, past and non-past.
There are  2 tenses, past and non-past.
The Past marking is <L'oi> and non-past utterances are unmarked.
The Past marking is <L'oi> and non-past utterances are unmarked.
Cók pyïrp vae
Cók pyïrp vae
man bread eat
man bread eat
"(The/A) Man eats/ is eating bread"
"(The/A) Man eats/ is eating bread"


L'oi cók pyïrp vae
L'oi cók pyïrp vae
PST man bread eat
PST man bread eat
"(The/A) Man ate bread"
"(The/A) Man ate bread"




Mood particles:
Mood particles:
Subjunctive (if):  Pó
 
 
 
Conditional:  Nóin
Conditional:  Nóin
Potential: Ne
Potential: Ne
Imperative: Vǎv
Imperative: Vǎv
Volitive: Ma
 
Hortative: ïlr
Dubtative: Lǎwn
Dubtative: Lǎwn




Mood particles come after the past tense particle.
Mood particles come after the past tense particle.
The Conditional particle is used before a clause when to indicate that a  following clause will happen if the first clause would be fulfilled:
Nóin soe phuwk, vak ilr.
"CON.  child sleep people act.evilly
"If the child sleeps, people will do bad things"
The potential mood is used to indicate that the speaker believes the action in the clause happened or will happen:
L'oi ne soe phuwk
PST. POT. child sleep
"The child probably slept."
The imperative is used to give commands or suggestions:
Vǎv  phuwk
IMP.  sleep
"Go to sleep"
The dubtative mood is used to indicate that the speaker believes the action in the clause probably didn't happen or will not happen:


L'oi lǎwn cók pyïrp vae
L'oi lǎwn cók pyïrp vae
PST DUB man bread eat
PST DUB man bread eat
"I doubt(The/A) Man ate bread"
"I doubt(The/A) Man ate bread"
==Locative and Temporal Particles==
The Locative particle "lrai" is used after place nous to indicate that the action of the verb that follows takes place there:
L'oi nrum nrunr sǔyn lrai phaórt
PST. they that area LOC setttle
"They settled there".
It can also be placed after the object to mean that the action will take place with the subject inside the object:
Nrum fhe̋k lrai trhinr
they  fire LOC. burn
"They burn in fire"
It can also be used after 2 nouns to indicate the second noun is located in or at the first noun:
nrum ïk sri nar sǔyn lrai  srir
valley Sri Nar area LOC. discover
"They found a valley in the land of Shinar"
Note that the name of places can be composed of many words, but such a name will count as one noun.
The temporal particle "fhaó" can  be placed between clauses to mean that the second clause occurred at the same time as the first one:
L’oi  vak  l'ev we fhaó, nrum ïk  srir
PST  people  east. Move.from TMP they valley discover
"And when they migrated from the east, they found a valley"
==Verbs of motion==
The following verbs can be used to denote certain motions toward the object:
We- Ablative
Ro - Lative
Fa- Prolative (Move through)
cók lre̋lt ro
man woman LAT.
"(The) man moved towards (the) woman"
They can also be used with other verbs of motion, as such:
cók lre̋lt we malrt
man woman ABL.  walk
"(The) man walked away from (the) woman"
"Ro" can also be placed after a verb in the non-past tense to simulate the future tense:
Cók pyïrp vae ro
man bread eat LAT.
"(The/A) Man will eat bread"
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