Linguifex

Fyai Thǔvn: Difference between revisions

Page Discussion

Fyai Thǔvn (view source)

Revision as of 19:08, 5 July 2021

3,007 bytes added ,  5 July 2021
m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(21 intermediate revisions by 2 users not shown)
Line 2: Line 2:
|name = Fyai Thǔvn
|name = Fyai Thǔvn
|nativename = Fyai Thǔvn
|nativename = Fyai Thǔvn
|pronunciation = [ɸʲai tʰɯβ̞n]
|pronunciation = ɸʲai tʰɯβ̞n
|speakers = 4000
|speakers = 4000
|fam1 = Shwain
|fam1 = Shwain
|ancestor = Proto-Shwain
|creator = User:Shemtov
|setting = Tau-Ceti 2
|date = no date
}}
}}


Line 125: Line 128:
Permitted codas are any approximant, and /m n ɳ ŋ p t ʈ k/
Permitted codas are any approximant, and /m n ɳ ŋ p t ʈ k/


==Morphology==
=Morphosyntax =
The language is strongly analytic and isolating, so there is hardly any morphology.
The basic word order is SOV.
 
The language is strongly analytic and isolating, so there is hardly any morphology.  
==The Copula==
The copula is "witr" and occurs where verbs would occur:
 
Fyolrt pyǔ witr
 
sun star COP.
 
"The sun is a star"
 
==Pronouns and demonstratives==
'''Pronouns''':
 
1p sing: srir
1p plural: sérk
 
2p.:  im
 
3p. sing: ye̋nr
 
3p. plural: nrum
 
'''Demonstratives''':


==Syntax==
That: nrunr
The basic word order is SOV.


This: sunr


===Adjectives and Numerals===
==Adjectives, Numerals and Adverbs==
Adjectives come before the noun:
Adjectives come before the noun:


Line 284: Line 312:
"3 fat men"
"3 fat men"


===General Noun Syntax===
 
Adverbs are words that are otherwise adjectives that come before the verb:
 
Cók pyïrp mat vae
 
man bread fast eat
 
"(The/A) Man eats the bread quickly"
 
==General Noun Syntax==
If there are more then one subject, the particle "Trï" is inserted between the subjects. It has the rough meaning of "And"
If there are more then one subject, the particle "Trï" is inserted between the subjects. It has the rough meaning of "And"
This can go on for a many subjects the sentence has. Once there are 2 nouns not separated by "trï", the second noun is the object.
This can go on for a many subjects the sentence has. Once there are 2 nouns not separated by "trï", the second noun is the object.
Line 302: Line 339:
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread and meat"
(The/A) Man and (the/a) woman eat bread and meat"


===Tense and Mood===
 
Tense and Moodis marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.
When an utterance has both a direct and indirect object, the indirect object comes first, and they are separated by the particle "ma":
 
Sérk im  ma  thǔvn  góeltr.
 
we  you  IND.OB bay welcome
 
"We welcome you to the bay".
 
==Tense and Mood==
Tense and Mood are marked by particles at the beginning of an utterance.
There are  2 tenses, past and non-past.
There are  2 tenses, past and non-past.
The Past marking is <L'oi> and non-past utterances are unmarked.
The Past marking is <L'oi> and non-past utterances are unmarked.
Cók pyïrp vae
Cók pyïrp vae
man bread eat
man bread eat
"(The/A) Man eats/ is eating bread"
"(The/A) Man eats/ is eating bread"


L'oi cók pyïrp vae
L'oi cók pyïrp vae
PST man bread eat
PST man bread eat
"(The/A) Man ate bread"
"(The/A) Man ate bread"




Mood particles:
Mood particles:
Subjunctive (if):  Pó
 
 
 
Conditional:  Nóin
Conditional:  Nóin
Potential: Ne
Potential: Ne
Imperative: Vǎv
Imperative: Vǎv
Volitive: Ma
 
Hortative: ïlr
Dubtative: Lǎwn
Dubtative: Lǎwn




Mood particles come after the past tense particle.
Mood particles come after the past tense particle.
The Conditional particle is used before a clause when to indicate that a  following clause will happen if the first clause would be fulfilled:
Nóin soe phuwk, vak ilr.
"CON.  child sleep people act.evilly
"If the child sleeps, people will do bad things"
The potential mood is used to indicate that the speaker believes the action in the clause happened or will happen:
L'oi ne soe phuwk
PST. POT. child sleep
"The child probably slept."
The imperative is used to give commands or suggestions:
Vǎv  phuwk
IMP.  sleep
"Go to sleep"
The dubtative mood is used to indicate that the speaker believes the action in the clause probably didn't happen or will not happen:


L'oi lǎwn cók pyïrp vae
L'oi lǎwn cók pyïrp vae
PST DUB man bread eat
PST DUB man bread eat
"I doubt(The/A) Man ate bread"
"I doubt(The/A) Man ate bread"
==Locative and Temporal Particles==
The Locative particle "lrai" is used after place nous to indicate that the action of the verb that follows takes place there:
L'oi nrum nrunr sǔyn lrai phaórt
PST. they that area LOC setttle
"They settled there".
It can also be placed after the object to mean that the action will take place with the subject inside the object:
Nrum fhe̋k lrai trhinr
they  fire LOC. burn
"They burn in fire"
It can also be used after 2 nouns to indicate the second noun is located in or at the first noun:
nrum ïk sri nar sǔyn lrai  srir
valley Sri Nar area LOC. discover
"They found a valley in the land of Shinar"
Note that the name of places can be composed of many words, but such a name will count as one noun.
The temporal particle "fhaó" can  be placed between clauses to mean that the second clause occurred at the same time as the first one:
L’oi  vak  l'ev we fhaó, nrum ïk  srir
PST  people  east. Move.from TMP they valley discover
"And when they migrated from the east, they found a valley"
==Verbs of motion==
The following verbs can be used to denote certain motions toward the object:
We- Ablative
Ro - Lative
Fa- Prolative (Move through)
cók lre̋lt ro
man woman LAT.
"(The) man moved towards (the) woman"
They can also be used with other verbs of motion, as such:
cók lre̋lt we malrt
man woman ABL.  walk
"(The) man walked away from (the) woman"
"Ro" can also be placed after a verb in the non-past tense to simulate the future tense:
Cók pyïrp vae ro
man bread eat LAT.
"(The/A) Man will eat bread"
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/21253...230231"