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Chrysophylax (talk | contribs) m (Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages") |
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==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Orthography=== | ===Orthography=== | ||
Greko-Latina uses the 26 standard letters of the Latin alphabet with the addition of æ and œ. All letters have their IPA values except c, q, and x, which are /t͡s or t͡ʃ/, /kʷ/, and /ʃ/ respectively. Four digraphs (ai, au, eu, oi) make the implied diphthong. Q does not pair with u, as in most European languages, as this is redundant. | |||
This way the letters and digraphs have as close as possible to their pan-European values as possible while also being phonetic. | This way the letters and digraphs have as close as possible to their pan-European values as possible while also being phonetic. | ||
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! IPA (alternate) | ! IPA (alternate) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| a || | | a || ɑ || | ||
|- | |||
| æ || æ ||ɛ | |||
|- | |- | ||
| b || b || | | b || b || | ||
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| g || g || ɣ | | g || g || ɣ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| h || h || ɦ | | h || h || ɦ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| i || i || | | i || i || | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| o || o || | | o || o || | ||
|- | |||
| œ || œ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| p || p || | | p || p || | ||
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| q || kʷ || kw, kv | | q || kʷ || kw, kv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r || r || any rhotic | | r || r || any voiced rhotic | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s || s || | | s || s || | ||
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| y || y || ɪ, ʏ, ɨ, ə | | y || y || ɪ, ʏ, ɨ, ə | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z || z || | | z || z || d͡z | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; " colspan="1" | | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 120px; " colspan="1" | | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Labial | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Labial | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Dental | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Alveolar | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Alveolar | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palato-Alveolar | |||
! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palatal | ! rowspan="2" style="width: 70px; " |Palatal | ||
! colspan="2" style=witdch: 140px; |Velar | ! colspan="2" style=witdch: 140px; |Velar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width: 60px; " |<small>plain</small> | |||
! style="width: 60px; " |<small>labialized</small> | ! style="width: 60px; " |<small>labialized</small> | ||
! rowspan="2"style="width: 70px; " |Glottal | ! rowspan="2"style="width: 70px; " |Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" rowspan="1" | Nasal | ! style="" rowspan="1" | Nasal | ||
| m | | m | ||
| n | | colspan="3" | n | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" rowspan="1" |Plosive | ! style="" rowspan="1" |Plosive | ||
| p b | | p b | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="2" |t d | |||
| | |||
| k g | |||
| kʷ | | kʷ | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" colspan="1" |Affricate | ! style="" colspan="1" |Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| colspan="2" | t͡s ~ t͡ʃ | | colspan="2" | t͡s ~ t͡ʃ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" rowspan="1" |Fricative | ! style="" rowspan="1" |Fricative | ||
| f v | | f v | ||
| θ | |||
| s z | | s z | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| | | colspan="2" | ç ~ x | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! style="" colspan="1" |Approximant | ! style="" colspan="1" |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan="3" | l | |||
| j | |||
| | | | ||
| w | |||
|w | | h | ||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! style="" colspan="1" |Rhotic | ! style="" colspan="1" |Rhotic | ||
| | | | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" | r r̥ | ||
| | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
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! style="text-align: center; "|Mid | ! style="text-align: center; "|Mid | ||
| e | | e | ||
| | | œ | ||
| o | | o | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="text-align: center; "|Open | ! style="text-align: center; "|Open | ||
| | | æ | ||
| | |||
| ɑ | |||
|} | |} | ||
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===Phonotactics=== | ===Phonotactics=== | ||
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. --> | ||
The maximal syllable structure is <C><C><C><V><C><C>. | |||
===Morphophonology=== | ===Morphophonology=== | ||
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[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] |