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Haššûl: Difference between revisions
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Text replacement - "Category:Conlangs" to "Category:Languages"
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====Nominal marking==== | ====Nominal marking==== | ||
====Verbal marking==== | |||
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|- | |- | ||
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<sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb. | <sup>1</sup> the verb receives an incorporated noun in genitive compound; akin to a construct state marking in the verb. | ||
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===Genitive possessive=== | ===Genitive possessive=== | ||
The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.gen = 1s.pos}}, "my", etc). | The possession of a noun is marked with the enclitic form of the genitive pronouns, bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.gen}}={{sc|1s.pos}}, ''"my"'', etc). | ||
Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc|gen}}-possessor''). | Whenever a genitive pronoun in its long form is used in a clause (e.g. when the possessor is explicitly mentioned), possession marking is dropped from the arguments and the roles are marked by their syntactic relation with the pronoun (order ''possessed-{{sc|gen}}-possessor''). | ||
For instance, in the sentence '' "Manxên eyer Rûl" '' ('' "a man's she-dog" ''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect. | For instance, in the sentence ''"Manxên eyer Rûl"'' (''"a man's she-dog"''), the possessor is mentioned (''rûl'', 'a.man'), and therefore the long version of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''eyer'') is used. The form ''**eyManxên eyer Rûl'' ({{sc|1s.pos}}-she.dog {{sc|1s.gen}} man), using the short form of the third person singular genitive pronoun (''ey-''), would be incorrect. | ||
===Negative possessive=== | ===Negative possessive=== | ||
The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.neg = 1s.neg.pos}}, '' "not.my" '', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. ''''' 'rexlanneš' ''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc|1s.neg.pos}}-house- | The enclitic form of the negative pronouns is used in the same way as that of the genitive pronouns, likewise bearing the same person and number ({{sc|1s.neg}}={{sc|1s.neg.pos}}, ''"not.my"'', etc.), to indicate a non-belonging relationship. E.g. '''''<nowiki>'</nowiki>rexlanneš<nowiki>'</nowiki>''''', {re=x-lann-eš} {{sc|1s.neg.pos}}-house-{{sc|sg}}, ''<nowiki>'</nowiki>not.my.house<nowiki>'</nowiki>''. | ||
==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY== | ==DERIVATIONAL MORPHOLOGY== | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|hanaptilir hanaptupepšeš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš} | | {hanap-(t)ilir hanaptupepšeš} | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|happ(at)ilir hanaptweš}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki> | | <nowiki>{happ=a-(t)ilir ha<na>p=tu-eš}</nowiki> | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Denominal verbs=== | ===Denominal verbs=== | ||
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| luh- || || || || || || | | luh- || || || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| bâltuzaš- || || v || inc || || "to.onion-up.chop" || The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant | | bâltuzaš- || || v || inc || || "to.onion-up.chop" || The lenited ''-tt-'' (> ''-d-'') of the {{sc|vlz2}} resurfaces as ''-t-'' before the [sibilant-vowel-sibilant] sequence | ||
|} | |} | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|Manxên eye'Rûl}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/ | | /män.ˈχeːn e.je.ˈɾuːl/ | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|wânelššappš-}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/ | | /wäː.nel.ʃːä.pːʃ-/ | ||
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:{| | :{| | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{cardo|aššašakti}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/ | | /ä.ʃːä.ˈʃäk.ti/ | ||
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| e=n- || -happ=a- || -ra=z- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -ô- || -r- || -Ø | | e=n- || -happ=a- || -ra=z- || -Ø- || -Ø- || -ô- || -r- || -Ø | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | {{sc|2s.gen}} || to.burn={{sc|tr}} || {{sc|pres.fut.ipf}} || {{sc|dir}} || {{sc|unspec}} || {{sc|ipf}} || {{sc|neg}} || {{sc|ind}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
| colspan=8| ‹›, "" | | colspan=8| ‹›, "" | ||
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[[Category: | [[Category:Languages]] [[Category:A priori]] [[Category:Artlangs]] [[Category:User:Nicolasstraccia]] [[Category:Yrḳuti]] | ||