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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''nh''' /ŋ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
|
|
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|
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''c''' /ʃ/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|
|'''x''' /x/
|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''mh''' /β/
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
|
|
|
|
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
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|
|
|
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Fricative'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''lh''' /ɬ/
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|
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|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
|
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|
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|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
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|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /uː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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==Phonotactics==
==Phonotactics==
A syllable in Haoli includes a syllable nucleus consisting of a vowel sound. Syllable onset and coda are optional. A syllable can start and end with only one consonant. This gives an Haoli syllable the following structure, (C)V(C) where C represents a consonant and V a vowel. If through derivation a word would have two consecutive syllables where the first ends with the same vowel that the second begins with, example ''leka'' + ''að'', then the two syllables are merged and a long vowel is produced (''lekāð'').


=Orthography=
=Orthography=
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Pronouns
!colspan="7"|Pronouns
|-
|-
!Person !! Neuter !! Feminine !! Masculine
!rowspan="2"| Person
|-
!colspan="3"|Singular
!colspan="3"|Plural
|-
|-
!First Person
!First Person
|iani || iane || iana
|colspan="3"|jan
|colspan="3"|bet
|-
|-
!Second Person
!Second Person
|kasi || kase || kasa
|colspan="3"|si
|colspan="3"|al
|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhon || lhono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhen || lhene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
| van || vana
| vun || vunu
|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhun || lhunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
===Negation===
Haoli uses the circumfix ''ro-'''''VERB'''''-an''.
Haoli uses the circumposition ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''.


Example:<br>
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''Ro'''eiþi'''an''' asti veti.''
'''''Ro''' eiþi '''an''' asti veti.''


===Tense===
===Tense===
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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''jue'' – but
*''aja'' – or
*''aja'' – or
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so
*''isjo'' - so
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''ajsi'' – than
*''nho'' - that
*''mho'' - yet


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
 
=Syntax=
==Word Order Taturuc==
===Sentence Order===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Tatur'''
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|Van Haulað Tatur
|The Symmetric Form
|V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
|-
|Van Isatað Tatur
|The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form
|S-V-O
|-
|Van Roisatað Tatur
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|O-V-S
|-
|Van Aramāð Tatur
|The Lovely/Romantic Form
|V-O-S
|-
|Van Usonað Tatur
|The Structured/School/Instructive Form
|V-S-O
|}


''Examples:''<br>
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as


'''Van Haulað Tatur'''<br>
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>


'''Van Isatað Tatur'''<br>
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


'''Van Roisatað Tatur'''<br>
=Syntax=
 
==Word Order (Taturuc)==
'''Van Aramāð Tatur'''<br>


'''Van Usonað Tatur'''<br>


===Modifier Order===
===Modifier Order===
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!'''Word Order'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|-
|Van Pitað Tatur
|Vun Pituð Tatur
|The Elegant Form
|The Elegant Form
|Preceding Modifier
|Preceding Modifier
|-
|-
|Van Rasað Tatur
|Vun Rasuð Tatur
|The Common Form
|The Common Form
|Proceeding Modifier
|Proceeding Modifier
|}
|}


===Sentence Order===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Tatur'''
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|Vun Isatuð Tatur
|The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form
|S-V-O
|-
|Vun Roisatuð Tatur
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|O-V-S
|}


'''The Complex Forms'''
=Numbers=
 
'''''Van Jamað Mūtāð Tatur'''''<br>
''Simple Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)<br>
*Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
*Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively
 
'''''Van Aramāð Mūtāð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Romantic Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)<br>
*Always begins with Common Form
*Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form
 
'''''Van Tistāð Mūtāð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Alternating Form''<br>
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.<br>
 
'''''Van Jamað Mūtāð Haulað Tatur'''''<br>
''The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half sets the order for both halves.<br>
 
'''''Van Tistāð Haulað Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.<br>
 
'''''Van Rotaturað Tatur'''''<br>
''The Unordered Form''<br>
This form has no set order.<br>
 
===Vana Runað Taturuc je'Usonu===
''The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures''


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="3"|'''Vana Uniað Taturuc'''<br>''The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms''
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|-
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
|-
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
|-
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|-
|Van Jamað Tatur
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|The Simple Form
|AABB
|-
|-
|Van Haulað Tatur
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|The Symmetric Form
|ABBA
|-
|-
|Van Mūtað Tatur
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|The Alternating Form
|ABAB
|-
|-
|Van Rohaulað Tautur
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|The Assymetric Forms
|-
|ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|}
|-
<br>
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="3"|'''Vono Runað Usonoc'''<br>''The Poetic Structures''
|-
|-
!'''Haoli Term'''
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Forms Used in Structure'''
|-
|-
|Von Pitað je’Rasað Uson
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|The Modifier Structure
|Pitað, Rasað
|-
|-
|Von Iatað je’Roiatað Uson
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure
|Iatað, Roiatað
|-
|-
|Von Mūtāð je’Haulað Uson
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|The Symmetry and Alternation Structure
|Mūtāð, Haulað
|}
|}


=Numbers=
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
|-
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11
|-
|-
| mitat || edu || ket || har || neg || otte || vat || jet || njol || reso || poi || ofu
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|-
| 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
|-
| eduv || eduedu || eduket || eduhar || eduneg || eduotte || eduvat || edujet || edunjol || edureso || edupoi || eduofu
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|-
| 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
|-
| ketev || ketedu || ketket || kethar || ketneg || ketotte || ketvat || ketjet || ketnjol || ketreso || ketpoi || ketofu
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
|-
| 12 || 24 || 36 || 48 || 60 || 72 || 84 || 96 || 108 || 120 || 132 || 144
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
|-
| eduv || ketev || harav || negev || ottev || vatav || jetev || njolov || resov || poiv || ofuv || educ
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
|-
| 1*12^12 || 2*12^12 || 3*12^12 || 4*12^12 || 5*12^12 || 6*12^12 || 7*12^12 || 8*12^12 || 9*12^12 || 10*12^12 || 11*12^12 || 12*12^12
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|-
| educ || ketec || harac || negec || ottec || vatac || jetec || njoloc || resoc || poic || ofuc || edumh
|}
|}


=Sample Texts=
=Sample Texts=


==Vono Ðuleað Gheþ==
=Lexicon=
''The Submission Scriptures''
<br><br>
Vono Ðuleað Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.
 
'''''Text'''''<br>
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:
 
Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg  nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul:  Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:
 
'''''Translation'''''<br>
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.
 
To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?
 
==Van Fiað Puf==
''Song of the Trees''
<br/><br/>
 
'''''Text'''''<br/>
Van fiað puf<br/>
Enþeroað<br/>
Elmunrotos<br/>
Mūtaga<br/>
Ðulēs, aramas<br/>
Eiþe tultussu<br/>
Eiþ vehkāssa<br/>
Eiþe puftussu<br/>
 
'''''Translation'''''<br/>
Song of the trees<br/>
Not of stillness<br/>
From the creator<br/>
Alternating<br/>
In submission, in love<br/>
Being like the wind<br/>
To be a saint<br/>
Being like the song<br/>


[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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