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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''nh''' /ŋ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''c''' /ʃ/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|
|'''x''' /x/
|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''mh''' /β/
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
|
|
|
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Fricative'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''lh''' /ɬ/
|
|
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|
|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /uː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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==Phonotactics==
==Phonotactics==
A syllable in Haoli includes a syllable nucleus consisting of a vowel sound. Syllable onset and coda are optional. A syllable can start and end with only one consonant. This gives an Haoli syllable the following structure, (C)V(C) where C represents a consonant and V a vowel. If through derivation a word would have two consecutive syllables where the first ends with the same vowel that the second begins with, example ''leka'' + ''að'', then the two syllables are merged and a long vowel is produced (''lekāð''). There is a preference for CVC and VC syllables over CV syllables if they can be avoided. For example, ''nuasag'', would be divided into ''nu-as-ag'' instead of ''nu-a-sag''. Another example, ''kafatge'', would be divided into ''kaf-at-ge'' instead of ''ka-fat-ge''. Primary stress is always put on the first syllable. For example, ''ðulero'', is accented as '''''ðul'''-er-o''.


=Orthography=
=Orthography=
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Pronouns
!colspan="7"|Pronouns
|-
|-
!Person !! Neuter !! Feminine !! Masculine
!rowspan="2"| Person
|-
!colspan="3"|Singular
!colspan="3"|Plural
|-
|-
!First Person
!First Person
|iani || iane || iana
|colspan="3"|jan
|colspan="3"|bet
|-
|-
!Second Person
!Second Person
|kasi || kase || kasa
|colspan="3"|si
|colspan="3"|al
|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhon || lhono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhen || lhene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
| van || vana
| vun || vunu
|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhun || lhunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
===Negation===
Haoli uses the circumfix ''ro-'''''VERB'''''-an''.
Haoli uses the circumposition ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''.


Example:<br>
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''Ro'''eiþi'''an''' asti veti.''
'''''Ro''' eiþi '''an''' asti veti.''


===Tense===
===Tense===
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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''jue'' – but
*''aja'' – or
*''aja'' – or
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so
*''isjo'' - so
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''ajsi'' – than
*''nho'' - that
*''mho'' - yet


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
 
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as
 
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
 
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


=Syntax=
=Syntax=
==Word Order Taturuc==
==Word Order (Taturuc)==




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!'''Word Order'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|-
|Van Pituð Tatur
|Vun Pituð Tatur
|The Elegant Form
|The Elegant Form
|Preceding Modifier
|Preceding Modifier
|-
|-
|Van Rasuð Tatur
|Vun Rasuð Tatur
|The Common Form
|The Common Form
|Proceeding Modifier
|Proceeding Modifier
|}
|}
''Examples:''<br>
'''Van Pituð Tatur'''<br>
'''Van Rasuð Tatur'''<br>


===Sentence Order===
===Sentence Order===
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!'''Word Order'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|-
|Van Hauluð Tatur
|Vun Isatuð Tatur
|The Symmetric Form
|V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
|-
|Van Isatuð Tatur
|The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form
|The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form
|S-V-O
|S-V-O
|-
|-
|Van Roisatuð Tatur
|Vun Roisatuð Tatur
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|O-V-S
|O-V-S
|-
|Van Aramuð Tatur
|The Lovely/Romantic Form
|V-O-S
|-
|Van Usonuð Tatur
|The Structured/School/Instructive Form
|V-S-O
|}
|}


''Examples:''<br>
=Numbers=
 
'''Van Hauluð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Van Isatuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Van Roisatuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Van Aramuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Van Usonuð Tatur'''<br>
 
===The Complex Forms===
 
'''''Van Jamuð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''Simple Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)<br>
*Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
*Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively
 
'''''Van Aramuð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Romantic Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)<br>
*Always begins with Common Form
*Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form
 
'''''Van Tistauð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Alternating Form''<br>
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.<br>
 
'''''Van Jamuð Mūtauð Hauluð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half sets the order for both halves.<br>
 
'''''Van Tistauð Hauluð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.<br>
 
'''''Van Rotaturuð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Unordered Form''<br>
This form has no set order.<br>
 
===Form Declaration Phrases===
Sometimes a sentence may not be long enough for more of the complex forms to be used, but a speaker still wants to apply the connotation of a the form. Another case would be where a speaker will be speaking for a longer period of time, but doesn't care to take the effort of applying the form to their speech. In both cases speakers may use a Form declaration phrase, which is a nonsense phrase that is just long enough to declare the form that the speaker wants to apply to their speech.
 
''Examples:''<br>
 
Green flowers and red trees always savor fertile land and cold water.<br>
'''Usonuð Tatur:''' ''Kokok kele apōð vetic je'ina fi dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar.''<br>
'''Isatuð Tatur:''' ''Apōð vetic je'ina fi kokok kele dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar.''<br>
'''Roisatuð Tatur:''' ''Dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar kokok kele apōð vetic je'ina fi.''<br>
'''Aramuð Tatur:''' ''Kokok kele dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar apōð vetic je'ina fi.''<br>
 
 
The usage of form declaration phrases are largely considered to be close to archaic in some geographical areas and so the alternative to this convention is to begin your speech explicitly declaring what form you will be using by asking the listener to listen in respect to the indicated form.
 
''Examples:''<br>
 
'''Usonuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van usonuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the ordered form''<br>
'''Isatuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van isatuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the dominant form''<br>
'''Roisatuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van roisatuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the submissive form''<br>
'''Aramuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van aramuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the lovely form''<br>
 
===Vana Runuð Taturuc je'Usonu===
''The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures''


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="3"|'''Vana Uniuð Taturuc'''<br>''The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms''
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
|-
|Van Jamuð Tatur
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
|The Simple Form
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
|AABB
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
|-
|Van Hauluð Tatur
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|The Symmetric Form
|ABBA
|-
|-
|Van Mūtauð Tatur
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|The Alternating Form
|ABAB
|-
|-
|Van Rohauluð Tautur
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|The Assymetric Forms
|-
|ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|}
|-
<br>
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
 
|-
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
!colspan="3"|'''Vono Runuð Usonoc'''<br>''The Poetic Structures''
|-
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|-
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|-
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|-
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|-
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|-
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
|-
|-
!'''Haoli Term'''
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Forms Used in Structure'''
|-
|-
|Von Pituð je’Rasuð Uson
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|The Modifier Structure
|Pituð, Rasuð
|-
|-
|Von Iatuð je’Roiatuð Uson
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure
|Iatuð, Roiatuð
|-
|-
|Von Mūtauð je’Hauluð Uson
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|The Symmetry and Alternation Structure
|Mūtauð, Hauluð
|}
|}


=Numbers=
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
|-
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11
|-
| mitat || edu || ket || har || neg || otte || vat || jet || njol || reso || poi || ofu
|-
|-
| 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|-
| eduv || eduedu || eduket || eduhar || eduneg || eduotte || eduvat || edujet || edunjol || edureso || edupoi || eduofu
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
|-
| 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|-
| ketev || ketedu || ketket || kethar || ketneg || ketotte || ketvat || ketjet || ketnjol || ketreso || ketpoi || ketofu
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
|-
| 12 || 24 || 36 || 48 || 60 || 72 || 84 || 96 || 108 || 120 || 132 || 144
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
|-
| eduv || ketev || harav || negev || ottev || vatav || jetev || njolov || resov || poiv || ofuv || educ
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
|-
| 1*12^12 || 2*12^12 || 3*12^12 || 4*12^12 || 5*12^12 || 6*12^12 || 7*12^12 || 8*12^12 || 9*12^12 || 10*12^12 || 11*12^12 || 12*12^12
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
|-
| educ || ketec || harac || negec || ottec || vatac || jetec || njoloc || resoc || poic || ofuc || edumh
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|}
|}


=Sample Texts=
=Sample Texts=


==Vono Ðuleað Gheþ==
=Lexicon=
''The Submission Scriptures''
<br><br>
Vono Ðuleoð Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.
 
'''''Text'''''<br>
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:
 
Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg  nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul:  Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:
 
'''''Translation'''''<br>
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.
 
To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?
 
==Van Fiuð Puf==
''Song of the Trees''
<br/><br/>
 
'''''Text'''''<br/>
Van fiuð puf<br/>
Enþerouð<br/>
Elmunrotoso<br/>
Mūtaga<br/>
Ðuleoð, aramoð<br/>
Eiþe tultussu<br/>
Eiþ vehkāssa<br/>
Eiþe puftussu<br/>
 
'''''Translation'''''<br/>
Song of the trees<br/>
Not of stillness<br/>
From the creator<br/>
Alternating<br/>
In submission, in love<br/>
Being like the wind<br/>
To be a saint<br/>
Being like the song<br/>


[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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