Haoli: Difference between revisions

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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
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|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|
|
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|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''c''' /ʃ/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|
|
|'''x''' /x/
|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
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|
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|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
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|
|
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Fricative'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''lh''' /ɬ/
|
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|-
!colspan="3"|'''Approximant'''
|
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|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' //
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda || edic || edec || edac
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhon || lhono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhen || lhene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| lhun || lhunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


*''aja'' – or
===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''isjo'' - so
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''aja'' – or
*''ajsi'' – than
*''ngo'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
 
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as
 
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
 
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


=Syntax=
=Syntax=
==Word Order Taturuc==
==Word Order (Taturuc)==




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|Proceeding Modifier
|Proceeding Modifier
|}
|}
''Examples:''<br>
'''Vun Pituð Tatur'''<br>
'''Vun Rasuð Tatur'''<br>


===Sentence Order===
===Sentence Order===
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!'''English Translation'''
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Word Order'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|Vun Hauluð Tatur
|The Symmetric Form
|V-O-S-CONJ-S-O-V
|-
|-
|Vun Isatuð Tatur
|Vun Isatuð Tatur
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|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|O-V-S
|O-V-S
|-
|Vun Aramuð Tatur
|The Lovely/Romantic Form
|V-O-S
|-
|Vun Usonuð Tatur
|The Structured/School/Instructive Form
|V-S-O
|}
|}


''Examples:''<br>
=Numbers=
 
'''Vun Hauluð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Vun Isatuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Vun Roisatuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Vun Aramuð Tatur'''<br>
 
'''Vun Usonuð Tatur'''<br>
 
===The Complex Forms===
 
'''''Vun Jamuð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''Simple Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-N) (N-Adj)<br>
*Can start with either Elegant or Common Form
*Modifying constituents always follow Elegant or Common Form exclusively
 
'''''Vun Aramuð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Romantic Alternating Form''<br>
(V-Adv) (Adj-S) (O-Adj)<br>
*Always begins with Common Form
*Modifying constituents follow their main constituent’s Form
 
'''''Vun Tistauð Mūtauð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Alternating Form''<br>
This form can start with either form and proceeding constituent always alternates form.<br>
 
'''''Vun Jamuð Mūtauð Hauluð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Simple Alternating Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half sets the order for both halves.<br>
 
'''''Vun Tistauð Hauluð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Pure Symmetric Form''<br>
The first half's order is the opposite of second half.<br>
 
'''''Vun Rotaturuð Tatur'''''<br>
''The Unordered Form''<br>
This form has no set order.<br>
 
===Form Declaration Phrases===
Sometimes a sentence may not be long enough for more of the complex forms to be used, but a speaker still wants to apply the connotation of a the form. Another case would be where a speaker will be speaking for a longer period of time, but doesn't care to take the effort of applying the form to their speech. In both cases speakers may use a Form declaration phrase, which is a nonsense phrase that is just long enough to declare the form that the speaker wants to apply to their speech.
 
''Examples:''<br>
 
Green flowers and red trees always savor fertile land and cold water.<br>
'''Usonuð Tatur:''' ''Kokok kele apōð vetic je'ina fi dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar.''<br>
'''Isatuð Tatur:''' ''Apōð vetic je'ina fi kokok kele dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar.''<br>
'''Roisatuð Tatur:''' ''Dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar kokok kele apōð vetic je'ina fi.''<br>
'''Aramuð Tatur:''' ''Kokok kele dosadoð haōr je'gulamuð vatasar apōð vetic je'ina fi.''<br>
 
 
The usage of form declaration phrases are largely considered to be close to archaic in some geographical areas and so the alternative to this convention is to begin your speech explicitly declaring what form you will be using by asking the listener to listen in respect to the indicated form.
 
''Examples:''<br>
 
'''Usonuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van usonuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the ordered form''<br>
'''Isatuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van isatuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the dominant form''<br>
'''Roisatuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van roisatuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the submissive form''<br>
'''Aramuð Tatur:''' Korpiji kase van aramuð taturhu vana kerho. ''May you listen with the ears of the lovely form''<br>
 
===Vana Runuð Taturuc je'Usonu===
''The Poetic/Artistic/Passionate Forms and Structures''


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="3"|'''Vana Uniuð Taturuc'''<br>''The Rhyme/Repetetive/Metered Forms''
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|-
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
|-
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
|-
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|-
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|-
|-
|Vun Jamuð Tatur
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|The Simple Form
|AABB
|-
|-
|Vun Hauluð Tatur
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|The Symmetric Form
|ABBA
|-
|-
|Vun Mūtauð Tatur
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|The Alternating Form
|ABAB
|-
|-
|Vun Rohauluð Tautur
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
|The Assymetric Forms
|ABCB, ABBB, ABBC, ABAC, ABCD, ...
|}
<br>
 
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="3"|'''Vono Runuð Usonoc'''<br>''The Poetic Structures''
|-
|-
!'''Haoli Term'''
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Forms Used in Structure'''
|-
|-
|Von Pituð je’Rasuð Uson
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|The Modifier Structure
|Pituð, Rasuð
|-
|-
|Von Iatuð je’Roiatuð Uson
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|The Register/Tone/Politeness Structure
|Iatuð, Roiatuð
|-
|-
|Von Mūtauð je’Hauluð Uson
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|The Symmetry and Alternation Structure
|Mūtauð, Hauluð
|}
|}


=Numbers=
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
|-
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11
|-
| mitat || edu || ket || har || neg || otte || vat || jet || njol || reso || poi || ofu
|-
|-
| 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|-
| eduv || eduedu || eduket || eduhar || eduneg || eduotte || eduvat || edujet || edunjol || edureso || edupoi || eduofu
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
|-
| 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|-
| ketev || ketedu || ketket || kethar || ketneg || ketotte || ketvat || ketjet || ketnjol || ketreso || ketpoi || ketofu
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
|-
| 12 || 24 || 36 || 48 || 60 || 72 || 84 || 96 || 108 || 120 || 132 || 144
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
|-
| eduv || ketev || harav || negev || ottev || vatav || jetev || njolov || resov || poiv || ofuv || educ
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
|-
| 1*12^12 || 2*12^12 || 3*12^12 || 4*12^12 || 5*12^12 || 6*12^12 || 7*12^12 || 8*12^12 || 9*12^12 || 10*12^12 || 11*12^12 || 12*12^12
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
|-
| educ || ketec || harac || negec || ottec || vatac || jetec || njoloc || resoc || poic || ofuc || edumh
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|}
|}


=Sample Texts=
=Sample Texts=


==Vono Ðuleað Gheþ==
=Lexicon=
''The Submission Scriptures''
<br><br>
Vono Ðuleoð Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.
 
'''''Text'''''<br>
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:
 
Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg  nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul:  Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:
 
'''''Translation'''''<br>
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.
 
To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?
 
==Vun Fiuð Puf==
''Song of the Trees''
<br/><br/>
 
'''''Text'''''<br/>
Vun fiuð puf<br/>
Enþerouð<br/>
Elmunrotoso<br/>
Mūtaga<br/>
Ðuleoð, aramoð<br/>
Eiþe tultussu<br/>
Eiþ vehkāssa<br/>
Eiþe puftussu<br/>
 
'''''Translation'''''<br/>
Song of the trees<br/>
Not of stillness<br/>
From the creator<br/>
Alternating<br/>
In submission, in love<br/>
Being like the wind<br/>
To be a saint<br/>
Being like the song<br/>


[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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