Haoli: Difference between revisions

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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
|
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
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|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
|
|
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|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
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|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
|
|
|
|
|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
|
|
|
|
|
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
|
|'''vh''' /vʰ/
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|-
|-
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|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
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|
|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /uː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda || edic || edec || edac
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xon || xono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xen || xene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xun || xunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


*''aja'' – or
===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''isjo'' - so
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''aja'' – or
*''ajsi'' – than
*''ngo'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
 
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as
 
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
 
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


=Syntax=
=Syntax=
==Word Order Taturuc==
==Word Order (Taturuc)==




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=Numbers=
=Numbers=
Each digit 1-11 are written as the first consonant that appears in the word, zero is represented by the symbol used for terminating sentences and the decimal is represented by the symbol used to divide text into sections. The mathematical operators: +, *, ^, -, / are represented by the vowels: a, e, i, o, u respectively.


{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="12"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|-
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
|-
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
|-
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|-
| 0 || 1 || 2 || 3 || 4 || 5 || 6 || 7 || 8 || 9 || 10 || 11
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|-
| mitat || edu || ket || har || neg || otte || vat || jet || njol || reso || poi || ofu
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|-
|-
| 12 || 13 || 14 || 15 || 16 || 17 || 18 || 19 || 20 || 21 || 22 || 23
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|-
|-
| eduv || eduedu || eduket || eduhar || eduneg || eduotte || eduvat || edujet || edunjol || edureso || edupoi || eduofu
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|-
|-
| 24 || 25 || 26 || 27 || 28 || 29 || 30 || 31 || 32 || 33 || 34 || 35
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|-
|-
| ketev || ketedu || ketket || kethar || ketneg || ketotte || ketvat || ketjet || ketnjol || ketreso || ketpoi || ketofu
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|-
|-
| 12 || 24 || 36 || 48 || 60 || 72 || 84 || 96 || 108 || 120 || 132 || 144
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
|-
|-
| eduv || ketev || harav || negev || ottev || vatav || jetev || njolov || resov || poiv || ofuv || educ
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
|-
|-
| 1*12^12 || 2*12^12 || 3*12^12 || 4*12^12 || 5*12^12 || 6*12^12 || 7*12^12 || 8*12^12 || 9*12^12 || 10*12^12 || 11*12^12 || 12*12^12
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|-
|-
| educ || ketec || harac || negec || ottec || vatac || jetec || njoloc || resoc || poic || ofuc || edub
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|-
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|}
|}


=Sample Texts=


==Vono Ðuleað Gheþ==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
''The Submission Scriptures''
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
<br><br>
|-
Vono Ðuleoð Gheþ are the sacred holy scriptures of the Haonai believed to be the verbatim words of their divine creator, Aðhi, given to their prophets over time via supernatural messengers known as Vene Idefþenec.
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|}


'''''Text'''''<br>
=Sample Texts=
Elmunþenað kasia eiþi AÐHI: Farar jue’lipir an: Ven Sarlejþenere je’Von Mūtasikroere je’Ven Kokere je’Ven Kokkukere je’Von Resroere je’Ven Pitrhetere je’Von Kujsikroere je’Von Elmunroere je’Von Firinere eiþi ian:
 
Van elmunul kujge van arinhoaere eiþi eduka nagfuge je’risese eduere eless: Kasia van arinhoaese kasake eiþ eless AÐHI: Van arinhoaese eiþ eless eiþi ðule je’eiþi firin je’eiþi eiþ AÐHI-að laþul je’eiþi harge firinað sarere: AÐHI-ere eduka ðulēsse jia’Von Resroere eiþi ian: Ianroere ðulēg  nho’taturhias AÐHI-ere ðulē eiþi eiþ arinhoaroul:  Ðuleroul eduese ro laþi an AÐHI: Arinhoaroere ðuleroi arinhoa isjo’ðualeroþenere ðuleroi AÐHI: Ianað elmunul AÐHI-ere ro nagfuamen an kasi:
 
'''''Translation'''''<br>
AÐHI is your creator. Quake, but do not fear due to untrust. We are The Giver of Refuge, The Unchanging, The Always, The Everywhere, The Undivided, The Longlasting, The Unformable, The Uncreated, The Truth.
 
To create in the creation is only to see the light and, by it, be moved. AÐHI commands you to be moved by the light. To be moved by the light is ðule and is truth and is to be in the presesnce of AÐHI and is to have real refuge. Submit only to AÐHI for We are The Undivided. To submit to other than We, with the same form as you submit to AÐHI, is to be in the darkness. For one in rejection, AÐHI is not present. light rejects darkness, so AÐHI rejects rejectors. You see not AÐHI in Our creation?
 
==Vun Fiuð Puf==
''Song of the Trees''
<br/><br/>
 
'''''Text'''''<br/>
Vun fiuð puf<br/>
Enþerouð<br/>
Elmunrotoso<br/>
Mūtaga<br/>
Ðuleoð, aramoð<br/>
Eiþe tultussu<br/>
Eiþ vehkāssa<br/>
Eiþe puftussu<br/>
 
'''''Translation'''''<br/>
Song of the trees<br/>
Not of stillness<br/>
From the creator<br/>
Alternating<br/>
In submission, in love<br/>
Being like the wind<br/>
To be a saint<br/>
Being like the song<br/>


=Lexicon=
=Lexicon=
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[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]
[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]

Latest revision as of 19:19, 9 February 2021

Haoli
Haoli
Pronunciation[[Help:IPA|ha.ɔ.li]]
Created byiancgil
Proto-Xawlih
  • Xawlih
    • Haoli
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Introduction

Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.

Phonology

Consonants

Bilabial Labiodental Dental Alveolar Post Alveolar Palatal Velar Glottal
Plosive Voiceless p /p/ t /t/ k /k/
Voiced b /b/ d /d/ g /g/
Nasal m /m/ n /n/ nj /ɲ/ ng /ŋ/
Trill r /r/
Fricative Voiceless f /f/ þ /θ/ s /s/ c /ʃ/ x /x/ h /h/
Voiced v /v/ ð /ð/ gh /ɣ/
Approximant j /j/
Lateral Approximant l /l/

Vowels

Front Back
Close short i /i/
long ii/ī /iː/
Open-Mid short e /ɛ/ u /u/ o /ɔ/
long ee/ē /ɛː/ uu/ū /uː/ oo/ō /ɔː/
Open short a /a/
long aa/ā /aː/

Phonotactics

Orthography

Native Orthography

Morphology

Nouns

Haoli Nouns decline for case, gender, and number.

Gender

Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.

Plurals

Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.

Pronouns

Pronouns
Person
Singular Plural
First Person jan bet
Second Person si al
Third Person veni vene vena venic venec venac

Declension

Basic Cases

  • Nominative
  • Accusative
  • Dative
  • Malefactive
  • Adverbial
  • Vocative
  • Contrastive
  • Genitive

Oblique Cases

  • Translative
  • Exessive
  • Essive
  • Instrumental
  • Prolative

Locative Cases

Internal

  • Innesive
  • Hyperessive
  • Illative
  • Hyperlative
  • Elative
  • Hyper-elative
  • Supraperlative
  • Hyperlative
  • Perlative

Traversal

  • Lative
  • Superlative
  • Prosecutive
  • Terminative

Exodal

  • Ablative
  • Antessive
  • Delative
  • Eblative

Relational

  • Superessive
  • Supraessive
  • Comitative
  • Pertingent
  • Apudessive
  • Enclosive
  • Forbative
  • Locative
  • Bative
  • Transversive
  • Circumfrentive
  • Situative
  • Abessive
  • Intrative
  • Subessive

Articles

Articles
Gender Article Singular Plural
Neuter Definite von vono
Indefinite lidi
Feminine Definite ven vene
Indefinite lede
Masculine Definite vun vunu
Indefinite lada

Verbs

Haoli Verbs conjugate for tense and mood.

Negation

Haoli uses the circumposition ro VERB an.

Example:
The flower is not black.
Ro eiþi an asti veti.

Tense

  • Present
  • Imperfect
  • Future
  • Pluperfect

Mood

  • Indicative
  • Interrogative
  • Subjunctive
  • Conditional
  • Imperative
  • Jussive
  • Opative
  • Quotative

Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions

Coordinating Conjunctions

  • jia – for
  • je – and
  • jue – but
  • aja – or
  • bo - yet
  • isjo - so

Examples:
He listened and pondered.
Kroai je'ajatoe vena.

Correlative

  • ajsi – rather than
  • ngo - as much as
  • laja – just as
  • ghe - but also
  • be - as

Examples:
He was as selfless as the prophet Arin.
Isatro eiþae vena be'ven felefþen.

Table of Correlatives

Haoli Table of Correlatives

Syntax

Word Order (Taturuc)

Modifier Order

The Basic Forms
Tatur English Translation Word Order
Vun Pituð Tatur The Elegant Form Preceding Modifier
Vun Rasuð Tatur The Common Form Proceeding Modifier

Sentence Order

Tatur English Translation Word Order
Vun Isatuð Tatur The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form S-V-O
Vun Roisatuð Tatur The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form O-V-S

Numbers

Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
[0-20] [20-40] 20's [20-400]
Decimal Vigesimal Haoli Decimal Vigesimal Haoli Decimal Vigesimal Haoli
0 0 mi 20 10 uv 0 0 mi
1 1 edu 21 11 uvedu 20 10 uv
2 2 ket 22 12 uvket 40 20 ketuv
3 3 har 23 13 uvhar 60 30 haruv
4 4 neg 24 14 uvneg 80 40 neguv
5 5 ote 25 15 uvote 100 50 oteuv
6 6 vat 26 16 uvvat 120 60 vatuv
7 7 jet 27 17 uvjet 140 70 jetuv
8 8 njol 28 18 uvnjol 160 80 njoluv
9 9 reso 29 19 uvreso 180 90 resouv
10 A poi 30 1A uvpoi 200 A0 poiuv
11 B ofu 31 1B uvofu 220 B0 ofuuv
12 C ver 32 1C uvver 240 C0 veruv
13 D los 33 1D uvlos 260 D0 losuv
14 E is 34 1E uvis 280 E0 isuv
15 F ox 35 1F uvox 300 F0 oxuv
16 G cic 36 1G uvcic 320 G0 cicuv
17 H tal 37 1H uvtal 340 H0 taluv
18 J af 38 1J uvaf 360 J0 afuv
19 K bona 39 1K uvbona 380 K0 bonauv
20 10 uv 40 20 ketuv 400 100 sin


Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
Power Decimal Vigesimal Haoli
200 1 1 edu
201 20 10 uv
202 400 100 sin
203 8,000 1,000 biax
204 160,000 10,000 nova
205 3,200,000 100,000 jova
206 64,000,000 1,000,000 sova

Sample Texts

Lexicon

Haoli Lexicon

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