Haoli: Difference between revisions

347 bytes removed ,  9 February 2021
 
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{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "3"|
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Labiodental'''
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!'''Glottal'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
|-
!rowspan="4"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!Voiceless
!voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|'''p''' /p/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|'''b''' /b/
|
|
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|
|
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Ejective'''
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
!voiceless
|'''pp''' /pʼ/
|
|colspan="3"|'''tt''' /tʼ/
|
|'''kk''' /kʼ/
|
|-
!voiced
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''dd''' /dʼ/
|
|'''gg''' /gʼ/
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|-
!colspan="3"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|'''m''' /m/
|
|
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|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
!colspan="2"|'''Normal'''
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|
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|-
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
|
!Voiceless
|
|colspan="3"|'''rh''' /rʰ/
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|
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|-
!rowspan="6"|'''Fricative'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Normal'''
!voiceless
|
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''f''' /f/
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|'''h''' /h/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
|-
!voiced
!Voiced
|
|
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
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|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
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|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Lengthened'''
!voiceless
|
|'''ff''' /fː/
|
|'''ss''' /sː/
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|
|
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|-
!voiced
|
|'''vv''' /vː/
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|-
!colspan="2"|'''Aspirated'''
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|'''vh''' /vʰ/
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|-
|-
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|-
|-
!colspan="3"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
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|
|
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!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /œ/
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
|-
!long
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /œː/
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' //
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
|-
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|-
|-
!Third Person
!Third Person
|edi || ede || eda || edic || edec || edac
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
|}


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*Intrative
*Intrative
*Subessive
*Subessive
====Temporal Cases====
*Temporal
*Temporal-lative
*Temporal-hyper-transversive
*Temporal-terminative
*Temporal-hyperbative


==Articles==
==Articles==
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xon || xono
| lidi ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xen || xene
| lede ||  
|-
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
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|-
|-
!Indefinite
!Indefinite
| xun || xunu
| lada ||
|}
|}


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==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==


*''aja'' – or
===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''isjo'' - so
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''je'' – and
*''jia'' – for
*''jue'' – but
*''jue'' – but
*''laja'' – nor
*''aja'' – or
*''ajsi'' – than
*''ngo'' - that
*''bo'' - yet
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so
Examples:<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as


Examples:<br>
Examples:<br>
He listened and pondered.<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Kroai je'ajatoe kasa.''<br><br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
 
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]


=Syntax=
=Syntax=
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!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|-
|0 || 0 || mitat || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mitat
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
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[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]
[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]


[[Category: Languages]][[Category: A priori]][[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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