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Haoli (view source)

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={{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|image =  
|image =  
|imagesize =  
|imagesize =  
Line 6: Line 6:
|setting =
|setting =
|nativename = ''Haoli''
|nativename = ''Haoli''
|pronunciation=[ha.o.li]
|pronunciation=[ha.ɔ.li]
|region =
|region =
|familycolor=
|familycolor=
|fam1= Proto-Haoli
|fam1= Proto-Xawlih
|fam2= Old Haoli
|fam2= Xawlih
|fam3=  
|fam3=  
|famr= 'Ináwah
|famr= 'Ináwah
|iso3=
|iso3=
|script=Haoadh Ghoath Alpha-syllabary
|script=Haoað Ghoaþ Alpha-syllabary
|notice=IPA
|notice=IPA
}}
}}
=Introduction=
Haoli is the language spoken by the Haonai.
=Phonology=
==Consonants==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan= "2"|
!'''Bilabial'''
!'''Labiodental'''
!'''Dental'''
!'''Alveolar'''
!'''Post Alveolar'''
!'''Palatal'''
!'''Velar'''
!'''Glottal'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Plosive'''
!Voiceless
|'''p''' /p/
|
|colspan="3"|'''t''' /t/
|
|'''k''' /k/
|
|-
!Voiced
|'''b''' /b/
|
|colspan="3"|'''d''' /d/
|
|'''g''' /g/
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Nasal'''
|'''m''' /m/
|
|colspan="3"|'''n''' /n/
|'''nj''' /ɲ/
|'''ng''' /ŋ/
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Trill'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''r''' /r/
|
|
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Fricative'''
!Voiceless
|
|'''f''' /f/
|'''þ''' /θ/
|'''s''' /s/
|'''c''' /ʃ/
|
|'''x''' /x/
|'''h''' /h/
|-
!Voiced
|
|'''v''' /v/
|'''ð''' /ð/
|
|
|
|'''gh''' /ɣ/
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|
|'''j''' /j/
|
|
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Lateral Approximant'''
|
|
|colspan="3"|'''l''' /l/
|
|
|
|}
==Vowels==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="2"|
!'''Front'''
!'''Back'''
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Close'''
!short
|'''i''' /i/
|
|-
!long
|'''ii/ī''' /iː/
|
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Open-Mid'''
!short
|'''e''' /ɛ/ '''u''' /u/
|'''o''' /ɔ/
|-
!long
|'''ee/ē''' /ɛː/ '''uu/ū''' /uː/
|'''oo/ō''' /ɔː/
|-
!rowspan="2"|'''Open'''
!short
|'''a''' /a/
|
|-
!long
|'''aa/ā''' /aː/
|
|}
==Phonotactics==
=Orthography=
==Native Orthography==
=Morphology=
==Nouns==
[[Haoli/Nouns|Haoli Nouns]] decline for case, gender, and number.
===Gender===
Gender in Haoli pertains to how the plural is formed as well as how it is declined. Haoli articles do have gender agreement with the  constituent noun. Haoli has three genders: neuter, feminine, and masculine.
===Plurals===
Haoli plurals are formed by suffixes or ablaut.
===Pronouns===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="7"|Pronouns
|-
!rowspan="2"| Person
|-
!colspan="3"|Singular
!colspan="3"|Plural
|-
!First Person
|colspan="3"|jan
|colspan="3"|bet
|-
!Second Person
|colspan="3"|si
|colspan="3"|al
|-
!Third Person
|veni || vene || vena || venic || venec || venac
|}
===Declension===
====Basic Cases====
* Nominative
*Accusative
*Dative
*Malefactive
*Adverbial
*Vocative
*Contrastive
*Genitive
====Oblique Cases====
*Translative
*Exessive
*Essive
*Instrumental
*Prolative
====Locative Cases====
''Internal''
*Innesive
*Hyperessive
*Illative
*Hyperlative
*Elative
*Hyper-elative
*Supraperlative
*Hyperlative
*Perlative
''Traversal''
*Lative
*Superlative
*Prosecutive
*Terminative
''Exodal''
*Ablative
*Antessive
*Delative
*Eblative
''Relational''
*Superessive
*Supraessive
*Comitative
*Pertingent
*Apudessive
*Enclosive
*Forbative
*Locative
*Bative
*Transversive
*Circumfrentive
*Situative
*Abessive
*Intrative
*Subessive
==Articles==
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="4"|Articles
|-
!Gender !! Article !! Singular !! Plural
|-
!rowspan="2"|Neuter || Definite
| von || vono
|-
!Indefinite
| lidi ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Feminine || Definite
| ven || vene
|-
!Indefinite
| lede ||
|-
!rowspan="2"|Masculine || Definite
| vun || vunu
|-
!Indefinite
| lada ||
|}
==Verbs==
[[Haoli/Verbs|Haoli Verbs]] conjugate for tense and mood.
===Negation===
Haoli uses the circumposition ''ro '''''VERB''''' an''.
Example:<br>
The flower is not black.<br>
'''''Ro''' eiþi '''an''' asti veti.''
===Tense===
*Present
*Imperfect
*Future
*Pluperfect
===Mood===
*Indicative
*Interrogative
*Subjunctive
*Conditional
*Imperative
*Jussive
*Opative
*Quotative
==Pre-Affixal Clitic Conjunctions==
===Coordinating Conjunctions===
*''jia'' – for
*''je'' – and
*''jue'' – but
*''aja'' – or
*''bo'' - yet
*''isjo'' - so
Examples:<br>
He listened '''and''' pondered.<br>
''Kroai '''je''''ajatoe vena.''<br><br>
===Correlative===
*''ajsi'' – rather than
*''ngo'' - as much as
*''laja'' – just as
*''ghe'' - but also
*''be'' - as
Examples:<br>
He was '''as''' selfless '''as''' the prophet Arin.<br>
''Isatro eiþae vena '''be''''ven felefþen.''<br><br>
==Table of Correlatives==
[[Haoli/Table of Correlatives|Haoli Table of Correlatives]]
=Syntax=
==Word Order (Taturuc)==
===Modifier Order===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
! colspan="3" |'''The Basic Forms'''
|-
!'''Tatur'''
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|Vun Pituð Tatur
|The Elegant Form
|Preceding Modifier
|-
|Vun Rasuð Tatur
|The Common Form
|Proceeding Modifier
|}
===Sentence Order===
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!'''Tatur'''
!'''English Translation'''
!'''Word Order'''
|-
|Vun Isatuð Tatur
|The Egocentric/Dominant/Impolite Form
|S-V-O
|-
|Vun Roisatuð Tatur
|The Non-Egocentric/Submissive/Polite Form
|O-V-S
|}
=Numbers=
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers)
|-
!colspan="3"|[0-20]
!colspan="3"|[20-40]
!colspan="3"|20's [20-400]
|-
!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli !!Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
|0 || 0 || mi || 20 || 10 || uv    || 0 || 0 || mi
|-
|1 || 1 || edu  || 21 || 11 || uvedu || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
|2 || 2 || ket  ||22 || 12 || uvket  || 40 || 20 || ketuv
|-
|3 || 3 || har  ||23 || 13 || uvhar  || 60 || 30 || haruv
|-
|4 || 4 || neg  ||24 || 14 || uvneg  || 80 || 40 || neguv
|-
|5 || 5 || ote  ||25 || 15 || uvote  || 100 || 50 || oteuv
|-
|6 || 6 || vat  ||26 || 16 || uvvat  || 120 || 60 || vatuv
|-
|7 || 7 || jet  ||27 || 17 || uvjet  || 140 || 70 || jetuv
|-
|8 || 8 || njol  ||28 || 18 || uvnjol || 160 || 80 || njoluv
|-
|9 || 9 || reso  ||29 || 19 || uvreso || 180 || 90 || resouv
|-
|10 || A || poi  ||30 || 1A || uvpoi  || 200 || A0 || poiuv
|-
|11 || B || ofu  ||31 || 1B || uvofu  || 220 || B0 || ofuuv
|-
|12 || C || ver  ||32 || 1C || uvver  || 240 || C0 || veruv
|-
|13 || D || los  ||33 || 1D || uvlos  || 260 || D0 || losuv
|-
|14 || E || is  ||34 || 1E || uvis  || 280 || E0 || isuv
|-
|15 || F || ox  ||35 || 1F || uvox  || 300 || F0 || oxuv
|-
|16 || G || cic  ||36 || 1G || uvcic  || 320 || G0 || cicuv
|-
|17 || H || tal  ||37 || 1H || uvtal  || 340 || H0 || taluv
|-
|18 || J || af  ||38 || 1J || uvaf  || 360 || J0 || afuv
|-
|19 || K || bona ||39 || 1K || uvbona || 380 || K0 || bonauv
|-
|20 || 10 || uv  ||40 || 20 || ketuv  || 400 || 100 || sin
|}
{| {{Table/bluetable}} style="text-align:center; vertical-align:middle"
!colspan="9"|Haoliadh Maur (Haoli Numbers) [Powers of 20]
|-
! Power !! Decimal !! Vigesimal !! Haoli
|-
| 20<sup>0</sup> || 1 || 1 || edu
|-
| 20<sup>1</sup> || 20 || 10 || uv
|-
| 20<sup>2</sup> || 400 || 100 || sin
|-
| 20<sup>3</sup> || 8,000 || 1,000 || biax
|-
| 20<sup>4</sup> || 160,000 || 10,000 || nova
|-
| 20<sup>5</sup> || 3,200,000 || 100,000 || jova
|-
| 20<sup>6</sup> || 64,000,000 || 1,000,000 || sova
|}
=Sample Texts=
=Lexicon=
[[Haoli/Lexicon|Haoli Lexicon]]
{{pri}}[[Category: Haoli]][[Category: Nominative-accusative languages]]
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