Heleasic

Heleasic
ἑλεατὶκ ʰγλῶττ
Pronunciation	[/hɪljəðì glɑ̂t/]
Created by	IlL
Setting	Lõis
Native speakers	90 million (2015)
Language family	Indo-European Hellenic Ancient Greek Heleasic

Heleatic (natively: ἑλεατὶκ ʰγλῶττ /hɪljəðì glɑ̂t/) is a tonal descendant of Ancient Greek spoken in Lõis's India, inspired by Khmer, Hebrew and English. It has final stress and 3 tones. The name of the language comes from Heleatia (< PIE *séles-wn-tih₂, ~ Sanskrit Sarasvatī), a mystical river found in L-Ancient Greek legends.

Numbers: hɛ́n, tʰŷ, trê, tɪsə́ɹ, pɛ́nt, hɛ́s, hɛ̀ft, oxtɑ́, ɪnêɪ, tʰɛ̂

Apology, first sentence:

/pɑ̂s hɪðê, ɑ̂ əntə̀ɹ ədɪnâɪ, ɪvɐ̂ð hɪvò tɑ̂n kəðɪgorɑ̂nəm, gɑ́ ù kʰoɹɪzɑ̀/

how 2PL.NOM, VOC Athenian.PL man.PL.NOM PRET-be_affected by DEF.PL.GEN accuser-PL.GEN-1SG, 1SG.NOM NEG know-PRES.1SG

How you, O Athenians, have been affected by my accusers, I do not know...

[Ancient Greek: Ὅτι μὲν ὑμεῖς, ὦ ἄνδρες Ἀθηναῖοι, πεπόνθατε ὑπὸ τῶν ἐμῶν κατηγόρων, οὐκ οἶδα]

koɹɪzɑ̀ 'know' is from χωρίζω 'separate, divide, distinguish'

Diachronics

γ κ χ > x x k

When should stress shift occur? Only certain endings should drop: (-ος, -α, -ον should drop)

pterón > ftèɹ 'wing'

xērós > sʰæ̀ɹ 'dry'

théma > tém 'thing'; pl. thémata > témàð > tɪmâð 'things'

Phonology

Vowels

/ɐ ɛ o ɪ ə ɑ æ e i u y iə uə aɪ eɪ aʊ oʊ əɹ æɹ ɒɹ eɹ iɹ yɹ ʊɹ/

Only /ə əɹ o ɪ/ may occur in unstressed syllables.

Tones

Hyper-tonal Hellenic has 3 tones: high, low and falling.

Morphology

Nouns

Declension

Cases: Nominative and oblique

Gender and case marked by mutations: e.g. γλῶττ /klɑ̂t/ 'a language (nom)'; η ʰγλῶττ /ɪ glɑ̂t/ 'the language (nom)'

NOM: ἄνθρωπος > əntɹɑ̂v; ἄνθρωποι > əntɹovì

OBL: ἀνθρώπου > əntɹovû; ἀνθρώπων > əntɹovɑ̂n

Possessive suffixes

1sg: -əm

2sg: -əs

Verbs

Verbs are inflected for person but are not pro-drop.