IPA for Hantza: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|align="center" |<big>m</big>
|
|o'''m'''en "my nose"
|'''m'''iddle
|'''m'''iddle
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|align="center" |<big>n</big>
|
|'''n'''itz "forest"
|'''n'''oodles
|'''n'''oodles
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ŋ</big>
|
|rafa'''ng''' "your hands"
|ha'''ng'''
|ha'''ng'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|align="center" |<big>p</big>
|
|'''p'''oyo "moon"
|s'''p'''ider
|s'''p'''ider
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|align="center" |<big>b</big>
|
|'''b'''eta "gift"
|'''b'''ack
|'''b'''ack
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|align="center" |<big>t</big>
|
|ang'''t'''a'''t''' "their feet"
|s'''t'''opped
|s'''t'''opped
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|align="center" |<big>d</big>
|
|bi'''d'''it "tooth"
|'''d'''ingo
|'''d'''ingo
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|align="center" |<big>k</big>
|
|ta'''k'''a "feather"
|s'''c'''ope
|s'''c'''ope
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ʔ</big>
|align="center" |<big>ʔ</big>
|
|mazz'''à''' "fish"
|bo'''tt'''le ([[w:Cockney#Cockney speech|Cockney]])
|bo'''tt'''le ([[w:Cockney#Cockney speech|Cockney]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|align="center" |<big>f</big>
|
|'''f'''ab "seeds"
|'''f'''oxes
|'''f'''oxes
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|align="center" |<big>s</big>
|
|ka'''s'''it "people"
|'''s'''teen ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]), '''s'''inä ([[w:Finnish language|Finnish]])
|'''s'''teen ([[w:Dutch language|Dutch]]), '''s'''inä ([[w:Finnish language|Finnish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|align="center" |<big>h</big>
|
|tzi'''h'''em "his sister"
|'''h'''igh
|'''h'''igh
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>ts</big>
|align="center" |<big>ts</big>
|
|ma'''tz''' "Sun"
|chłopie'''c''' ([[w:Polish language|Polish]]), '''Z'''eit ([[w:German language|German]])
|chłopie'''c''' ([[w:Polish language|Polish]]), '''Z'''eit ([[w:German language|German]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>dz</big>
|align="center" |<big>dz</big>
|
|ta'''zz'''i "dog"
|la'''ds'''
|la'''ds'''
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|align="center" |<big>j</big>
|
|oda'''y'''a "my name"
|'''y'''oung
|'''y'''oung
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|align="center" |<big>w</big>
|
|'''w'''en "now"
|'''w'''ettest
|'''w'''ettest
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|align="center" |<big>r</big>
|
|'''r'''odi'''r'''a "you see me"
|pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]), a'''r'''a ([[w:Turkish language|Turkish]])
|pe'''r'''o ([[w:Spanish language|Spanish]]), a'''r'''a ([[w:Turkish language|Turkish]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|align="center" |<big>l</big>
|
|tzi'''l'''aku'''l'''a "he laughed"
|'''l'''ucid
|'''l'''ucid
|}
|}
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|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|align="center" |<big>a</big>
|
|w'''a'''r'''a''' "sand"
|т'''а'''м ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]), c'''a'''rro ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|т'''а'''м ([[w:Russian language|Russian]]), c'''a'''rro ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|align="center" |<big>e</big>
|
|'''e'''nit "animals"
|b'''e'''d, č'''e'''kat ([[w:Czech language|Czech]])
|b'''e'''d, jou'''er''' ([[w:French language|French]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|align="center" |<big>i</big>
|
|k'''i'''n "life"
|b'''i'''t, b'''i'''tte ([[w:German language|German]])
|b'''i'''t, m'''i'''lle ([[w:Italian language|Italian]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|align="center" |<big>o</big>
|
|d'''o'''m'''o''' "flower"
|f'''or'''k, av'''ó''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|t'''oe''', av'''ó''' ([[w:Portuguese language|Portuguese]])
|-
|-
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|align="center" |<big>u</big>
|
|tzi'''u'''la "his mouth"
|h'''oo'''k, b'''o'''tt ([[w:Swedish language|Swedish]])
|h'''oo'''k, f'''u'''ll ([[w:Norwegian language|Norwegian]])
|-
|-
!colspan=3| [[w:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]
!colspan=3| [[w:Stress (linguistics)|Stress]]

Latest revision as of 18:05, 30 August 2014

The charts below show the way in which the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) represents Hantza pronunciation. English approximations are loose in some cases and are only intended to give a general idea of the pronunciation.

See Hantza phonology and prosody for a more thorough look at the sounds of the language and see Hantza dialects for variations.

IPA Keys
Aelatha
Attian
Avendonian
Ayeri
Biscayan
Brittainese
Cet
Cha
Cruckeny
Etlish
Evonish
Favlona
Guimin
Gwaxol
Hantza
Hemaluan
High Valyrian
Iaskyon
Jukpë
Kaikiwan
Keeltyewarem
Kihā́mmic
Knrawi
Kunarek
Luthic
Lôppic
Maryan Coptic
Messinese
Mihousapeja
Millennish
Moshurian
Oltic
Owaex
Pomorian
Qafesona
Rangyayo
Rulhilli
Soc'ul'
Sudyrnish
Umbrean
IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Consonants
m omen "my nose" middle
n nitz "forest" noodles
ŋ rafang "your hands" hang
p poyo "moon" spider
b beta "gift" back
t angtat "their feet" stopped
d bidit "tooth" dingo
k taka "feather" scope
ʔ mazzà "fish" bottle (Cockney)
f fab "seeds" foxes
s kasit "people" steen (Dutch), sinä (Finnish)
h tzihem "his sister" high
ts matz "Sun" chłopiec (Polish), Zeit (German)
dz tazzi "dog" lads
j odaya "my name" young
w wen "now" wettest
r rodira "you see me" pero (Spanish), ara (Turkish)
l tzilakula "he laughed" lucid
IPA Examples nearest English equivalent
Vowels
a wara "sand" там (Russian), carro (Portuguese)
e enit "animals" bed, jouer (French)
i kin "life" bit, mille (Italian)
o domo "flower" toe, avó (Portuguese)
u tziula "his mouth" hook, full (Norwegian)
Stress
ˈ Primary stress
ˌ Secondary stress
The Hantza Language (VTE)
Orthography Hantza alphabet (Latin script)
Phonology IPA for HantzaPhonologyProsody
Grammar NounsNumeralsVerbsParticlesSyntaxDerivational morphology
Vocabulary Basic phrasesKinshipSwadesh list
Texts Test Case SentencesThe North Wind and the SunThe Lord's PrayerThe Tower of Babel
Other DialectsEthnologyDemography