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Ithkuil: Difference between revisions
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→Phonology
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! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ! rowspan="2" | Glottal | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>central | ! <small>central</small> | ||
! <small>lateral | ! <small>lateral</small> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Nasal | ! colspan="2" | Nasal | ||
| Line 78: | Line 78: | ||
| {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|d̪}} ''d'' || || || || || || {{IPA|ɡ}} || || | | {{IPA|b}} || {{IPA|d̪}} ''d'' || || || || || || {{IPA|ɡ}} || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>voiceless | ! <small>voiceless</small> | ||
| {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|t̪}} ''t'' || || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|q}} || {{IPA|ʔ}} ''’'' | | {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|t̪}} ''t'' || || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|q}} || {{IPA|ʔ}} ''’'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>aspirated | ! <small>aspirated</small> | ||
| pʰ || t̪ʰ ''tʰ'' || || || || || || kʰ || qʰ || | | pʰ || t̪ʰ ''tʰ'' || || || || || || kʰ || qʰ || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! <small>ejective | ! <small>ejective</small> | ||
| {{IPA|pʼ}} || {{IPA|t̪ʼ}} ''tʼ'' || || || || || || {{IPA|kʼ}} || {{IPA|qʼ}} || | | {{IPA|pʼ}} || {{IPA|t̪ʼ}} ''tʼ'' || || || || || || {{IPA|kʼ}} || {{IPA|qʼ}} || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="4" | Affricate | ! rowspan="4" | Affricate | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| || || {{IPA|d͡z}} ''ż'' || || || {{IPA|d͡ʒ}} ''j'' || || || || | | || || {{IPA|d͡z}} ''ż'' || || || {{IPA|d͡ʒ}} ''j'' || || || || | ||
| Line 100: | Line 100: | ||
| || || {{IPA|t͡sʼ}} ''c’'' || || || {{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}} ''č’'' || || || || | | || || {{IPA|t͡sʼ}} ''c’'' || || || {{IPA|t͡ʃʼ}} ''č’'' || || || || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
! <small>voiced</small> | ! <small>voiced</small> | ||
| {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|ð}} ''dh'' || {{IPA|z}} || || || {{IPA|ʒ}} ž || || || || | | {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|ð}} ''dh'' || {{IPA|z}} || || || {{IPA|ʒ}} ž || || || || | ||
| Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
| {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|θ}} ''ţ'' || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|ɬ}} ''ļ'' || || {{IPA|ʃ}} ''š'' || {{IPA|ç}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|χ}} ''xh'' || {{IPA|h}} | | {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|θ}} ''ţ'' || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|ɬ}} ''ļ'' || || {{IPA|ʃ}} ''š'' || {{IPA|ç}} || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|χ}} ''xh'' || {{IPA|h}} | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Approximant | ! colspan="2" | Approximant | ||
| || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || {{IPA|j}} ''y'' || {{IPA|w}} || {{IPA|ʁ̞}} ''ř'' || | | || || || {{IPA|l}} || || || {{IPA|j}} ''y'' || {{IPA|w}} || {{IPA|ʁ̞}} ''ř'' || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" | Flap | ! colspan="2" | Flap | ||
| || || || || {{IPA|ɽ}} ''r'' || || || || || | | || || || || {{IPA|ɽ}} ''r'' || || || || || | ||
|} | |} | ||
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! Front !! Central !! Back | ! !! Front !! Central !! Back | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Close | ! Close | ||