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=====Applicative===== | =====Applicative===== | ||
The applicative form has the function to promote an [[w:oblique argument|oblique argument]] of a verb to the core object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its [[w:valency|valency]] may be increased by one. The applicative in Asaari is parted in four; applicative proper, benefactive, malefactive and locative. The applicative proper has mainly comitative and instrumental functions. | |||
*''He wrote a letter with a pen.'' - '''Àyéeyitlá àpuéni''' ''ayítlisi''. | |||
*''He fetched wood with his hands.'' - '''Àyéehem àrási''' ''tsáran''. | |||
*''He fetched it with me.'' - '''Àyéehemíir àmi'''. | |||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsible" style="background: none repeat scroll ; text-align: center; width: 95%; height: 100%;" | |||
! colspan="17"|Applicative | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2"|<small>Mood </small>↓ | |||
! colspan="2"|<small>Number</small> → | |||
! colspan="3"|Singular | |||
! colspan="3"|Dual | |||
! colspan="7" |Plural | |||
|- | |||
!<small>Gender</small> ↓ | |||
!<small>Person</small> → | |||
!1<sup>st</sup> | |||
!2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
!3<sup>rd</sup> | |||
!1<sup>st</sup> | |||
!2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
!3<sup>rd</sup> | |||
!1<sup>st</sup> | |||
!2<sup>nd</sup> | |||
!3<sup>rd</sup> | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="3" style="height: 3px;"|Indicative | |||
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>masculine</small> | |||
|''àsí-'' | |||
|''àshá-'' | |||
|''àyée-'' | |||
|''àtlí-'' | |||
|''àthá-'' | |||
|''àti-'' | |||
|''àsí--'' | |||
|''àshá--'' | |||
|''àyée--'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>feminine</small> | |||
|''àsí-yih'' | |||
|''shá-yih'' | |||
|''àyée-yih'' | |||
|''àtlí-yih'' | |||
|''àthá-yih'' | |||
|''àti-yih'' | |||
|''àsí--yih'' | |||
|''àshá--yih'' | |||
|''àyée--yih'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>neuter</small> | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| ''à-i/n'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|''àti-i/n'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
=====Benefactive===== | =====Benefactive===== | ||
=====Malefactive===== | =====Malefactive===== |