Kandi: Difference between revisions

1,773 bytes added ,  30 March 2013
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=====Applicative=====
=====Applicative=====
The applicative form has the function to promote an [[w:oblique argument|oblique argument]] of a verb to the core object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its [[w:valency|valency]] may be increased by one. The applicative in Asaari is parted in four; applicative proper, benefactive, malefactive and locative. The applicative proper has mainly comitative and instrumental functions.
*''He wrote a letter with a pen.'' - '''Àyéeyitlá àpuéni''' ''ayítlisi''.
*''He fetched wood with his hands.'' - '''Àyéehem àrási''' ''tsáran''.
*''He fetched it with me.'' - '''Àyéehemíir àmi'''.
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible collapsible" style="background: none repeat scroll ; text-align: center; width: 95%; height: 100%;"
! colspan="17"|Applicative
|-
! rowspan="2"|<small>Mood </small>↓
! colspan="2"|<small>Number</small> →
! colspan="3"|Singular
! colspan="3"|Dual
! colspan="7" |Plural
|-
!<small>Gender</small> ↓
!<small>Person</small> →
!1<sup>st</sup>
!2<sup>nd</sup>
!3<sup>rd</sup>
!1<sup>st</sup>
!2<sup>nd</sup>
!3<sup>rd</sup>
!1<sup>st</sup>
!2<sup>nd</sup>
!3<sup>rd</sup>
|-
! rowspan="3" style="height: 3px;"|Indicative
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>masculine</small>
|''àsí-''
|''àshá-''
|''àyée-''
|''àtlí-''
|''àthá-''
|''àti-''
|''àsí--''
|''àshá--''
|''àyée--''
|-
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>feminine</small>
|''àsí-yih''
|''shá-yih''
|''àyée-yih''
|''àtlí-yih''
|''àthá-yih''
|''àti-yih''
|''àsí--yih''
|''àshá--yih''
|''àyée--yih''
|-
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>neuter</small>
|
|
| ''à-i/n''
|
|
|''àti-i/n''
|
|
|
|}
=====Benefactive=====
=====Benefactive=====
=====Malefactive=====
=====Malefactive=====