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→Applicative
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=====Applicative===== | =====Applicative===== | ||
The applicative form has the function to promote an [[w:oblique argument|oblique argument]] of a verb to the core object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its [[w:valency|valency]] may be increased by one. The applicative in Asaari is parted in four; applicative proper, benefactive, malefactive and locative. The applicative proper has mainly comitative and instrumental functions. | The applicative form has the function to promote an [[w:oblique argument|oblique argument]] of a verb to the core object argument, and indicates the oblique role within the meaning of the verb. When the applicative voice is applied to a verb, its [[w:valency|valency]] may be increased by one. The applicative in Asaari is parted in four; applicative proper, benefactive, malefactive and locative. The applicative proper has mainly comitative and instrumental functions. | ||
*''He wrote a letter with a pen.'' - ''' | *''He wrote a letter with a pen.'' - '''Ayéeyitlá apuéni''' ''ayítlisi''. | ||
*''He fetched wood with his hands.'' - ''' | *''He fetched wood with his hands.'' - '''Ayéehem arási''' ''tsáran''. | ||
*''He fetched it with me.'' - ''' | *''He fetched it with me.'' - '''Ayéehemir ami'''. | ||
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! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>masculine</small> | ! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>masculine</small> | ||
|'' | |''así-'' | ||
|'' | |''ashá-'' | ||
|'' | |''ayée-'' | ||
|'' | |''atlí-'' | ||
|'' | |''athá-'' | ||
|'' | |''ati-'' | ||
|'' | |''así--'' | ||
|'' | |''ashá--'' | ||
|'' | |''ayée--'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>feminine</small> | ! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>feminine</small> | ||
|'' | |''así-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''ashá-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''ayée-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''atlí-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''athá-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''ati-yih'' | ||
|'' | |''así--yih'' | ||
|'' | |''ashá--yih'' | ||
|'' | |''ayée--yih'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>neuter</small> | ! colspan="2" style="height: 3px;"|<small>neuter</small> | ||
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| | | | ||
| '' | | ''a-i/n'' | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|'' | |''ati-i/n'' | ||
| | | | ||