Kyrdan Swadesh list
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No. | English | Proto-Kyrdan | Kirtumur | Kērsalur | Cirdamur |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | I | *qa- | ha- | ha- | a- |
2 | you (singular) | *ā- | ō- | ā- | ā- |
3 | he | – | i- | yi-/ye- | xi- |
7 | this | – | yi- | yu- | i- |
8 | that | *da | ta | ta | da |
9 | here | – | niyum | yaim | xei |
10 | there | *da-im? | tam | taim | dei |
11 | who | *gʷar~kʷar | khar | khwar | gar |
12 | what | *war | war | war | yar |
13 | where | – | kei | war neamasa | yarcēm |
14 | when | *kʷim~kʷiŋ | khim | kwhim | giŋ |
15 | how | *kōn | khōn | khōn | kōn |
16 | not | *ma~mi | ma~mi | mi | ma |
17 | all | *andu | antu | antu | andu |
18 | many | *eřku | erku | išku | |
19 | some | ||||
20 | few | ||||
21 | other | ||||
22 | one | ||||
23 | two | ||||
24 | three | ||||
25 | four | ||||
26 | five | ||||
27 | big | ||||
28 | long | ||||
29 | wide | ||||
30 | thick | ||||
31 | heavy | ||||
32 | small | ||||
33 | short | ||||
34 | narrow | ||||
35 | thin | ||||
36 | woman | ||||
37 | man (adult male) | ||||
38 | man (human being) | ||||
39 | child | ||||
40 | wife | ||||
41 | husband | ||||
42 | mother | ||||
43 | father | ||||
44 | living creature |
||||
53 | pipe | ||||
55 | seed capsule |
||||
56 | archaea | ||||
57 | origin | ||||
58 | membrane | ||||
60 | microbial mat |
||||
61 | rope | ||||
62 | skin | ||||
63 | flesh | ||||
64 | blood | ||||
65 | bone | ||||
66 | body | ||||
67 | egg, cyst | ||||
69 | end | ||||
70 | cover | cap | capham | ŋic | |
71 | hair | ||||
72 | head | ||||
73 | ear | ||||
74 | eye | ||||
75 | nose | ||||
76 | mouth | ||||
77 | tooth | ||||
78 | tongue (organ) | ||||
79 | fingernail | ||||
80 | foot | ||||
81 | leg | ||||
82 | knee | ||||
83 | hand | ||||
84 | corner | ||||
85 | belly | ||||
86 | guts | ||||
87 | neck | ||||
88 | back | ||||
89 | breast | ||||
90 | heart | ||||
91 | liver | – | mupilnu item | mupilnu etem | sipildamnu idem |
92 | to drink | ||||
93 | to eat | ||||
94 | to bite | ||||
95 | to suck inhale |
||||
96 | to spit exhale |
||||
97 | to vomit | – | utitem aneca | ||
98 | to blow | intu ceiya | |||
99 | to breathe | ceiya | |||
100 | to laugh | ||||
101 | to see | ||||
102 | to hear | ||||
103 | to know | ||||
104 | to think | ||||
105 | to smell | ||||
106 | to fear | ||||
107 | to sleep | ||||
108 | to live | ||||
109 | to die | kala | |||
110 | to kill | tō kala | |||
111 | to fight | ||||
112 | to chase | ||||
113 | to hit | ||||
114 | to cut | ||||
115 | to split | ||||
116 | to stab | ||||
117 | to scratch | ||||
118 | to dig | ||||
119 | to swim | ||||
120 | to fly | ||||
121 | to walk | ||||
122 | to come | ||||
123 | to lie (as in a bed) | ||||
124 | to sit | ||||
125 | to stand | ||||
126 | to turn (intransitive) | ||||
127 | to fall | ||||
128 | to give | ||||
129 | to hold | ||||
130 | to squeeze | ||||
131 | to rub | ||||
132 | to wash | ||||
133 | to wipe | ||||
134 | to pull | ||||
135 | to push | ||||
136 | to throw | ||||
137 | to tie | ||||
138 | to sew | ||||
139 | to count | ||||
140 | to say | ||||
141 | to sing | ||||
142 | to play | ||||
143 | to float | ||||
144 | to flow | ||||
145 | to freeze | ||||
146 | to swell | ||||
147 | sun | ||||
148 | moon | ||||
149 | star | ||||
150 | water | *wa | wa | wa | ya |
151 | rain | ||||
152 | river | ||||
153 | lake | ||||
154 | sea | ||||
155 | salt | ||||
156 | stone | ||||
157 | sand | ||||
158 | dust | ||||
159 | earth | ||||
160 | cloud | ||||
161 | fog | ||||
162 | sky | ||||
163 | wind | ||||
164 | snow | ||||
165 | ice | ||||
166 | smoke | ||||
167 | fire | ||||
168 | ash | ||||
169 | to burn | ||||
170 | road | ||||
171 | mountain | ||||
172 | red | ||||
173 | green | ||||
174 | yellow | ||||
175 | white | ē | |||
176 | black | ||||
177 | night | ||||
178 | day | ||||
179 | year | ||||
180 | warm | ||||
181 | cold | ||||
182 | full | ||||
183 | new | ||||
184 | old | ||||
185 | good | ||||
186 | bad | ||||
187 | rotten | ||||
188 | dirty | ||||
189 | straight | ||||
190 | round | ||||
191 | sharp (as a knife) | ||||
192 | dull (as a knife) | ||||
193 | smooth | ||||
194 | wet | ||||
195 | dry | ||||
196 | correct | ||||
197 | near | ||||
198 | far | ||||
199 | right | ||||
200 | left | ||||
201 | at | ||||
202 | in | ni- | ni- | ||
203 | with | ||||
204 | and | ||||
205 | if | lē- | |||
206 | because | mu | |||
207 | name |