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Laefêvëši: Difference between revisions

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Laefêvëši (view source)

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{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name = Laefêv̋eši
|name = Laefêvëši
|altname = Celestial or Ascended Laefêvëši
|nativename = Laefêvëši
|nativename = Laefêvëši
|pronunciation = [gaˈθɾin]
|pronunciation = laeˈfɛːʋəʃi
|region = Olilonian (conworld)
|setting = Olilonian (conworld)
|states =
|speakers = ?
|nation =
|speakers = -
|date = 2013
|date = 2013
|familycolor = Constructed language
|familycolor = Constructed language
|fam1 =  
|creator = [[User:Ashucky|Andrej Schütz (aka Ashucky)]]
|fam2 =
|created = 2003, 2012
|ancestor =
|clcr = qlf
|iso1 =  
|script1       = Latn
|iso2 =
|iso3 = qlf
|script        = native, adapted [[w:Latin script|Latin]]
|agency       =  
}}
}}


'''Laefêvëši'' (also known as '''Celestial Laefêvëši''' or ''' Ascended Laefêvëši''', is an ''a priori'' highly agglutinative language. It features an extensive nominal and verbal systems, with a rather extensive phonology as well. It is supposed to be spoken in a conworld called Olilónien. The language is written in its own script, an alphabet (which is akin to the Latin script on Earth).  
'''Laefêvëši''' (also known as '''Celestial Laefêvëši''' or ''' Ascended Laefêvëši''') is an ''a priori'' highly agglutinative language. It features extensive nominal and verbal systems, with a rather large phonology as well. It is supposed to be spoken in a conworld called Olilónien. The language is written in its own script, an alphabet (which is akin to the Latin script on Earth).  


==Background==
==Background==
The origins of the language date back to 2003, with major changes in grammar and vocabulary in 2012 - the version of the language used prior to the changes is now known as ''[http://www.frathwiki.com/Celestial_Laef%C3%AAv%C3%AB%C5%A1i Classical Laefêvëši]'' and it is an obsolete form. The version of the language that arose from the changes is now called ''Celestial Laefêvëši'' and it is the only version used. Initially intended to be a  descendant language from the old version, it has since then taken an almost entirely new form. Most of the vocabulary has been changed changed, as well as several changes in phonology and orthography, altered nominal and adverbial systems, and the verbal system having been nearly completely overhauled.  
The origins of the language date back to 2003, with major changes in grammar and vocabulary in 2012 - the version of the language used prior to the changes is now known as ''[http://www.frathwiki.com/Celestial_Laef%C3%AAv%C3%AB%C5%A1i Classical Laefêvëši]'' and it is an obsolete form. The version of the language that arose from the changes is now called ''Celestial Laefêvëši'' and it is the only version used. Initially intended to be a  descendant language from the old version, it has since then taken an almost entirely new form. Most of the vocabulary has been changed, as well as several changes in phonology and orthography, altered nominal and adverbial systems, and the verbal system having been nearly completely overhauled.


==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 660px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 700px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 68px; "|
! style="width: 68px; " colspan="2" |
! style="width: 68px; " |Bilabial
! Bilabial
! style="width: 68px; " |Labio-dental
! Labio-<br/>dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Dental
! Dental
! style="width: 68px; " |Alveolar
! Alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Post-alveolar
! Palato-<br/>alveolar
! style="width: 68px; " |Retroflex
! Alveo-<br/>palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Palatal
! Palatal
! style="width: 68px; " |Velar
! Palato-<br/>velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Uvular
! Velar
! style="width: 68px; " |Pharyngeal
! style="width: 68px; " |Epiglottal
! style="width: 68px; " |Glottal
|-
|-
! style="" |Nasal
! rowspan="2" | Nasal
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| m
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| n
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɲ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ŋ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Plosive
! <small>Geminate</small>
|
| m:
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| n:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Fricative
! rowspan="2" | Plosive
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| p  b
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| t  d
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| k  ɡ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Affricate
! <small>Geminate </small>
|
| p:  b:
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| t:  d:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| k:  ɡ:
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Approximant
! rowspan="2" | Fricative
|
! <small>Plain</small>
|
| &nbsp;
|
| f v
|  
| θ ð
|  
| s z
|  
| ʃ ʒ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɧ &nbsp;
|  
| x ɣ
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Trill
! <small>Geminate</small>
|
| &nbsp;
|
| f: v:
|
| θ: ð:
|  
| s: z:
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| x: &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Flap or tap
! colspan="2" | Affricate
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| t͡s d͡z
|  
| t͡ʃ &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp; d͡ʑ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral fric.
! colspan="2" | Approximant
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| j
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| w
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral app.
! colspan="2" | Trill
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|
| &nbsp;
|  
| r
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Lateral flap
! colspan="2" | Flap or tap
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| ɾ
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
| &nbsp;
|  
|-
|  
! rowspan="2" | Lateral<br>approximant
|  
! <small>Plain</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| l
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| ʎ
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|-
! <small>Geminate</small>
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| l:
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
|}
|}


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="width: 540px; text-align:center;"
! style="width: 90px; "|
! style="width: 90px; " rowspan="3" |
! style="width: 90px; " |Front
! colspan="4" | Front
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-front
! colspan="2" | Central
! style="width: 90px; " |Central
! colspan="2"  | Back
! style="width: 90px; " |Near-back
|-
! style="width: 90px; " |Back
|-
! colspan="2" | <small>Unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Rounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Unrounded</small>
! colspan="2" | <small>Rounded</small>
|-
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
! <small>Short</small>
! <small>Long</small>
|-
|-
! style="" |Close
! style="" |Close
|  
| i
|  
| i:
|  
| y
|  
| y:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|-
| u
! style="" |Near-close
| u:
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Close-mid
! style="" |Close-mid
|  
| e
|  
| e:
|  
| ø
|  
| ø:
|  
| colspan="2" |
| o
| o:
|-
|-
! style="" |Mid
! style="" |Mid
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|  
| ə
|  
| ə:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Open-mid
! style="" |Open-mid
|  
| ɛ
|  
| ɛ:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
| ɔ
|-
| ɔ:
! style="" |Near-open
|
|
|  
|  
|  
|-
|-
! style="" |Open
! style="" |Open
|  
| colspan="4" |  
|  
| a
|  
| a:
|  
| colspan="2" |  
|  
|}
|}
===Phonotactics===
===Phonotactics===
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
<!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
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==Grammar==
==Grammar==
===Morphology===
===Morphology===
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. -->
====Nouns====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Nouns}}
 
====Adjectives====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Adjectives}}
 
====Numerals====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Numerals}}


<!-- Here are some example subcategories:
====Pronouns====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Pronouns}}


Nouns
====Verbs====
Adjectives
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Verbs}}
Verbs
Adverbs
Particles
Derivational morphology


-->
====Adverbs====
{{Main|Laefêvëši/Adverbs}}


===Syntax===
===Syntax===
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<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
<!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->


[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]][[Category:A priori]][[Category:Laefêvëši]]
Retrieved from "https://linguifex.com/wiki/Special:MobileDiff/27405...230290"