Lakovic languages/Lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*''√bsang'': kin, family
* ''hir'': island
** Naeng ''ir''
* ''lăxir'': snake
** Naeng ''lăhier''
** Tseer ''leer''
* ''tăhbam'': happy
** Naeng ''thbam''
** Tseer ''athøøbam'' 'holiday'
* ''făbroŋ'': long
* ''pxnăw'': straight, honest, true
* ''wă{{ng}}'': story, news
* ''ʔrek'': time, the olden days
** Naeng ''wangrech'' 'epic'
** ''ʔr<H>ek'': to tell
*** Naeng ''reach''
* ''ʔăm'': whole, all
** Naeng ''tam'' 'full, complete, whole' < ''t-ʔam''
** Naeng ''łănam, ănam''
* ''ʔăwiš'': angry
** Naeng ''ithwiș'' 'to agitate'
* ''dăy'': and
* ''ndăks'': Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
*''srel'': Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
*''√kŋu'': to build
*''√xtăr'': black, dark
*''hedn'': creature, Irish "an té"
*''√fed'': to exist
**''m-fed'' with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng ''moat'' 'copula'
*''√bsa{{ng}}'': kin, family
*''√nes'': to hide
*''√nes'': to hide
*''√kur'': young
*''√kur'': young
*''√klan'': time, eon
*''√klan'': time, eon
*''√Xwir'': good
*''√hwir'': good
**Wdm. ''wier'' 'beautiful'
**Naeng ''wier'' 'beautiful'
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√śnuX'': near
*''√xtər'': swim
*''√păl'': companion, together
*''√pal'': companion, together
*''√nməy'': to fall
*''√cŋet'': green, grow
*''√cŋet'': green, grow
*''√tpik'': know
*''√tpik'': know
*''√yref'': to roll
*''√fcam'': to call
*''√fcam'': to call
*''√wtaf'': to die
*''√tak'': to sit on
*''√tak'': to sit on
*''√lun'': come
*''√lun'': come
*''√cag'': value, important, salient
*''√cag'': value, important, salient
*''√ħnob'': use, tool
*''√xnob'': use, tool
*''√sbad'': form, become
*''√sbad'': form, become
*''√rkam'': to dwell
*''√rkam'': to dwell
*''√rŋəb'': dear, beloved
*''√rŋăb'': dear, beloved
*''√fur'': drink
*''√fur'': drink
*''√srob'': true, firm
*''√srob'': sturdy, firm
*''√das'': strong
*''√dās'': strong
*''√ćHog'': cold
*''√ćhog'': cold
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√nsid'': acquire, get
*''√śap'': poke
*''√śap'': poke
*''päm'': this; that
*''păm'': this; that
*''sey'': here
*''se'': here
*''piy'': there
*''pi'': there
*''√bric'': speak
*''√wnăng'': speak
*''√Qoŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√ʔoŋ'': complete; complementary
*''√däQ'': good
*''√dăʔ'': good
**Wdm ''to'' 'good'
**Naeng ''to''
**Tseer ''da''
**Tseer ''da''
*''√ndăʔ'': 'to know'
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
*''√blek'': shine, radiate
**Wdm ''pleach''
**Naeng ''pleach''
*''√Qked'': soft
*''√ʔked'': soft
*''√snak'': 'to separate'
*''√snak'': 'to separate'
**Tseer: ''taake'' 'thought'
**Tseer: ''taaker'' 'thought'
**Wdm ''snoach'': 'to learn'
**Naeng ''snoach'': 'to learn'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√snek'': 'to bite'
*''√ŋac'': 'in front'
*''√ŋac'': 'in front'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√ŋic'': 'empty'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
*''√yriš'' 'hear'
**Wdm. ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
**Naeng ''riș'' 'hear ye!'
*''√Qpor'' 'high'
*''√ʔpor'' 'high'
**Wdm. ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Naeng ''ăfur'' 'noble'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
**Tseer ''ofør'' 'high'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
*''√mnot'' 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
**''*mont-is''
**''*mont-s''
***Wdm ''muad''
***Naeng ''muad''
*''√ptek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
*''√pdek'' 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'  
**''*p{{angbr|aH}}tek''
**''*pdek-s''
***Wdm ''fteach'' 'body'
***Naeng ''fteach'' 'body'
*''√dmäy'' 'to drop, to grant'
*''√dmăy'' 'to drop, to grant'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
**PAsh ''dàrmày'' 'rain'
***Wdm. ''trămäy''  
***Naeng ''trămäy''  
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*√ptsun'' 'to live'
*''*ləkof'' = human, person
*''*lăkof'' = human, person
*''√mdəŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
*''√mdăŋ'' 'to struggle, to fight'
**Wdm. ''mătäng'' 'war'
**Naeng ''mătäng'' 'war'
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
*''*ṛ-'': nonvolitional
**Wdm ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
**Naeng ''-ră-'', ''-năr-''
*''√tkä' '' 'to go'
*''√tkaʔ'' 'to go'
**''*ṛ-tkä''
**''*ṛ-tkä''
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Windermere ''răchta'' 'to die'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tseer ''adhka'' 'to go'
***Tsjoen ''tjo''
*''ksih''  
*''ksìH''  
**Naeng ''csie'' 'star'
**Wdm. ''csie'' 'star'
*''śkey''  
*''śkey''  
**Wdm. ''scey'' 'bark'
**Naeng ''scey'' 'bark'
*''məmə'' 'mother'
*''mama'' 'mother'
**Wdm. ''ăma''
**Naeng ''ăma''
*''Qeb'' 'father'
*''Qeb'' 'father'
**Wdm. ''ep''
**Naeng ''ep''
*''lban'' 'water'
*''lban'' 'water'
**PAsh ''àlbon''
**PAsh ''àlbon''
***Wdm. ''blon''
***Naeng ''blon''
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
*** Tseer olban, Modern nban
**Häskä əlfon
**Häskä əlfon
*''√žän'' 'to say'
*''√žăn'' 'to say'
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word'
**PAsh ''šan'' 'to utter, to say'; ''šàn'' 'word'
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word'
***Proto-Tumhanic ''hjàn'' 'word'
****Schong ''jahn''
****Schong ''jahn''
****Æ ''jov''?
****Æ ''jov''?
***Wdm. ''șän''
***Naeng ''șän''
*''√lgän'' 'straight, upright'
*''√lgăn'' 'straight, upright'
**PAsh ''àlgan''
**PAsh ''àlgan''
***Wdm. ''glan'' 'straight'
***Naeng ''glan'' 'straight'
***Tseer ''ookhan''
***Tseer ''ookhan''
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
*''mi'' 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
*''√kQed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
*''√kʔed'' 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin ''cedovir'' 'to think')
*''√śel'' 'split'
*''√śel'' 'split'
**śel-s
**śel-s
***Wdm. ''łeal'' 'half'
***Naeng ''łeal'' 'half'
*''√bəd'' 'round'
*''√băd'' 'round'
**Wdm. ''pat''
**Naeng ''pat''
*''√ʔbəl'' 'to think, mind'
*''√ʔăbăl'' 'to think, mind'
*''√kap'': 'to reason'
*''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean'
*''√ŋsaʔ'' 'bright, clean'


====Numbers====
==Numbers==
1-6: aHdan, aHrət, atsiw, amsHək, amsHut, dək
1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak

Latest revision as of 01:41, 13 March 2023

  • hir: island
    • Naeng ir
  • lăxir: snake
    • Naeng lăhier
    • Tseer leer
  • tăhbam: happy
    • Naeng thbam
    • Tseer athøøbam 'holiday'
  • făbroŋ: long
  • pxnăw: straight, honest, true
  • wăŋ: story, news
  • ʔrek: time, the olden days
    • Naeng wangrech 'epic'
    • ʔr<H>ek: to tell
      • Naeng reach
  • ʔăm: whole, all
    • Naeng tam 'full, complete, whole' < t-ʔam
    • Naeng łănam, ănam
  • ʔăwiš: angry
    • Naeng ithwiș 'to agitate'
  • dăy: and
  • ndăks: Mediterranean climate dry season (Naeng doach 'summer')
  • srel: Mediterranean climate rainy season (Naeng srel 'winter')
  • √kŋu: to build
  • √xtăr: black, dark
  • hedn: creature, Irish "an té"
  • √fed: to exist
    • m-fed with m- applicative > *mweet > Naeng moat 'copula'
  • √bsaŋ: kin, family
  • √nes: to hide
  • √kur: young
  • √klan: time, eon
  • √hwir: good
    • Naeng wier 'beautiful'
  • √śnuX: near
  • √păl: companion, together
  • √cŋet: green, grow
  • √tpik: know
  • √fcam: to call
  • √tak: to sit on
  • √lun: come
  • √cag: value, important, salient
  • √xnob: use, tool
  • √sbad: form, become
  • √rkam: to dwell
  • √rŋăb: dear, beloved
  • √fur: drink
  • √srob: sturdy, firm
  • √dās: strong
  • √ćhog: cold
  • √nsid: acquire, get
  • √śap: poke
  • păm: this; that
  • se: here
  • pi: there
  • √wnăng: speak
  • √ʔoŋ: complete; complementary
  • √dăʔ: good
    • Naeng to
    • Tseer da
  • √ndăʔ: 'to know'
  • √blek: shine, radiate
    • Naeng pleach
  • √ʔked: soft
  • √snak: 'to separate'
    • Tseer: taaker 'thought'
    • Naeng snoach: 'to learn'
  • √snek: 'to bite'
  • √ŋac: 'in front'
  • √ŋic: 'empty'
  • √yriš 'hear'
    • Naeng riș 'hear ye!'
  • √ʔpor 'high'
    • Naeng ăfur 'noble'
    • Tseer ofør 'high'
  • √mnot 'to produce, to grow, to give birth'
    • *mont-s
      • Naeng muad
  • √pdek 'to inhabit, to occupy, to be at'
    • *pdek-s
      • Naeng fteach 'body'
  • √dmăy 'to drop, to grant'
    • PAsh dàrmày 'rain'
      • Naeng trămäy
  • *√ptsun 'to live'
  • *lăkof = human, person
  • √mdăŋ 'to struggle, to fight'
    • Naeng mătäng 'war'
  • *ṛ-: nonvolitional
    • Naeng -ră-, -năr-
  • √tkaʔ 'to go'
    • *ṛ-tkä
      • Windermere răchta 'to die'
      • Tseer adhka 'to go'
  • ksih
    • Naeng csie 'star'
  • śkey
    • Naeng scey 'bark'
  • mama 'mother'
    • Naeng ăma
  • Qeb 'father'
    • Naeng ep
  • lban 'water'
    • PAsh àlbon
      • Naeng blon
      • Tseer olban, Modern nban
    • Häskä əlfon
  • √žăn 'to say'
    • PAsh šan 'to utter, to say'; šàn 'word'
      • Proto-Tumhanic hjàn 'word'
        • Schong jahn
        • Æ jov?
      • Naeng șän
  • √lgăn 'straight, upright'
    • PAsh àlgan
      • Naeng glan 'straight'
      • Tseer ookhan
  • mi 'general oblique marker'; became 'in, at' in many daughter languages.
  • √kʔed 'to disconnect' (some relate this to Clofabosin cedovir 'to think')
  • √śel 'split'
    • śel-s
      • Naeng łeal 'half'
  • √băd 'round'
    • Naeng pat
  • √ʔăbăl 'to think, mind'
  • √ŋsaʔ 'bright, clean'

Numbers

1-6: ʔihđan, ʔihrăt, ʔitsiw, ʔismek, ʔimhuc, dak

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