Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit |
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Windermere sidebar}} | | {{Windermere sidebar}} |
| | | == A Vietnamese-inspired accent == |
| ==Comparison==
| | Retroflex ''r, tr, dr, sr'' |
| :'''''Mi ngith doan chea chmi dur es tach imchäth mis mogor litheath. Fi Pida Brăwied chea sray bintăbiets: "Łănam mot mea ra hăngüs?"'''''
| |
| :Std. Bjeheondian: [mi ŋið duən xiə xmi duɐ ʔes t⁼ax ʔimxɜð miz moˈgɔɐ liðiəð ‖ vi p⁼ida bʁəwiːd xiə zʁaj bint⁼əˈbiːts | ɬəˈnam mot miə ʁa (h)əŋʏz?]
| |
| | |
| :'''''Swe chea chmi chnung e müets imchäth hăsüs, se doan chäth chea plawăsma: "Șrüch stiw! Ruay mi tsum immognas tach dunse, immălin thaf müets, imchustiw liew, imchusmäch thaf müets, imchumüets tach, te doan imchutach."'''''
| |
| :Std. Talman:
| |
| :Std. Bjeheondian: [zwe xiə xmi xnʊŋ ʔɛ myːts ʔimˈxɜð həzʏz ze duən xɛð xiə plawəzma | ʃʁʏyx stiw ‖ ʀuːj mi tsʊm ʔimogˈnaz tax dʊnze | ʔiməˈlin ðav myːts | ʔimxʊstiw liːw | ʔimxʊsmɛɣ ðaː myːts | ʔimxʊmyːts tax | te duən ʔimxutax]
| |
| | |
| :'''''Prăyon nga fi Pida Brăwied chea tăbiets: "Wăhang, hos ruay mea ra hăngüs, srüe placäp e do croth hiboath șaf ti'uar?"'''''
| |
| :Std. Talman:
| |
| :Std. Bjeheondian: [pʁəˈjon ŋa vi piˈda bʁəwiːd xiə təbiːts | wəhaŋ hos ʁuːj miə ʁa həŋʏyz, zʁyː pləkɛp ʔe do kʁoð ibuəθ ʃaf tiʔuɐ]
| |
| | |
| :'''''Ăfifay chea că'aw e fid: "Lea sed die placănărnga, fi Pida? Bang ruay tsor ti'uar palüc, sach se făbeang imti'uar nătha yaf croth mălem!"'''''
| |
| :Std. Talman:
| |
| :Std. Bjeheondian: [ʔəvivaj xiə kəʔaw ʔe vid | liə zed diː pləkənɐŋa, vi pida ‖ baŋ ʁuːj tsɔɐ tiʔuɐ palʏk, zaɣze vəbiəŋ ʔimtiʔuɐ nəða jaf kʁoð məlem]
| |
| | |
| :'''''"Fi Pida chea sngiem șaf chäth mi ngil, "Fi chäth se eth ruay hăltsrüeng te thăpal fănaw."'''''
| |
| :Std. Talman:
| |
| :Std. Bjeheondian: [vi pida xiə zŋiːm ʃaf xɜð mi ŋil, vi xɜð ze ʔeð ʁuːj həltsʁyːŋ te ðəpal vənaw]
| |
| | |
| ===Sandbox===
| |
| TODO: use the vowel shifts for Eevo?
| |
| | |
| Standard Pategian (Tamrona): /vny:t taʊ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt eɪmi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬɛ:f lɪ:w møyts taɪ rɪ draɪl vɑ tɑ:mraʊnɑ:/
| |
| | |
| Standard Bjeheondian (Sănach): /vnʊɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae rɪ drael vɑ sənɑ:x/
| |
| | |
| Wiebian: /vnoɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m ʀɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kəʀ, ʀɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae ʀɪ dʀael vɑ wɪ:p/
| |
| | |
| Theater pronunciation: /vny:t təʊ, vi tsu:m riə mɔt iəmi woəkər, riə ɬə:f liəw myəts təi riə [???]/
| |
| | |
| Bălang:
| |
| | |
| Euldondjama:
| |
| | |
| ==Bjeheondian accents==
| |
| Bjeheondian accents tend to have more conservative consonants but less conservative vowels.
| |
| | |
| Voiceless stops /p t k/ are usually unaspirated [p⁼ t⁼ k⁼] in Bjeheondian accents. Voiced stops /b d g/ are fully voiced. Front fricatives /f θ s/ are by default voiced [v ð z]; they only devoice to [f θ s] when followed by an "inherently voiceless" consonant, i.e. one of /p t k ts x h ʔ/. (Thus obstruent voicing assimilation can be said to work like in Slavic languages or Israeli Hebrew.)
| |
| ===Standard USB===
| |
| /əm ən əl ər/ become [m̩ n̩ l̩ ɐ] in closed unstressed syllables.
| |
| | |
| Standard Bjeheondian Windermere keeps ''ä'' as a separate vowel /ɐ~ɜ/ except before ''r''.
| |
| | |
| /r/ is uvular [ʁ] and vocalizes when not before a vowel, as follows:
| |
| *''ar'' = ''är'' → [aɐ~a]
| |
| *''er'' → [ɛɐ]
| |
| *''ear'' → [eɐ]
| |
| *''or'' → [ɔɐ]
| |
| *''oar'' → [oɐ]
| |
| *''ir'' = ''ier'' → [iɐ]
| |
| *''ür'' = ''üer'' → [yɐ]
| |
| *''ur'' = ''uar'' → [uɐ]
| |
| | |
| Vocalization of R has caused a chain vowel shift:
| |
| *''ie üe ue ea oa'' > [ɪ ø ʊ ɛ̝ ɔ̝]
| |
| *''i u e o'' > [əɪ əʊ ae ao]
| |
| *''a ä'' > [ɒ̝ æ̝] (like Hungarian ''a e'')
| |
| | |
| The intonation is like Israeli Hebrew except it's stress-timed.
| |
| | |
| ===Fincreaș===
| |
| Classical Windermere ''tł'' stays distinct unlike in other dialects.
| |
| ===Broad Fincreaș===
| |
| ===Wieb===
| |
| The Wiebian accent is the source of the change of /r/ to uvular [ʀ] in Bjeheondian (cf. Phnom Penh Khmer and Israeli Hebrew).
| |
| | |
| Other Bjeheondian accents are shifting towards the Wieb accent.
| |
| | |
| ===Tsăloș===
| |
| Ä is like /e/
| |
| | |
| Ü is exolabial like swedish
| |
| | |
| While u is endolabial
| |
| | |
| And ü is typically a monophthong while i is between /i:/ and /əi/
| |
| | |
| Ea, ie, oa and ua are lax
| |
| ===Tumhanian accent===
| |
| /fi pɻits̠ tə'mɛː ja ŋɔs̠'ɻɛːx ɬəu/ Fi brits Dămea ya ngothreach Ław
| |
| | |
| <!--==Talman Windermere==
| |
| ===General Wen Dămea accent===
| |
| *''ä'' merges with ''e'' and both are pronounced [e].
| |
| *Merged high vowels before /r/ are as follows:
| |
| **ir = ier = [iər]
| |
| **ür = üer = [yər]
| |
| **ur = uar = [uər]
| |
| */l/ is vocalized to [ɤ̯ˤ] and becomes [χˤ] after aspirated consonants.
| |
| **/el ol il yl ul eəl oəl iəl yəl uəl/ = [ɛɤ̯ˤ ɔɤ̯ˤ ɪɤ̯ˤ ʏɤ̯ˤ ʊɤ̯ˤ eːɤ̯ˤ oːɤ̯ˤ iːɤ̯ˤ yːɤ̯ˤ uːɤ̯ˤ]
| |
| */p t k/ are aspirated unless after a fricative, and /ə/ is deleted after aspirated consonants.
| |
| *Stressed vowels are lengthened in final open syllables and before /m n ŋ r b d g f~v θ~ð/. This is how final voiced and voiceless stops are distinguished.
| |
| **TODO table: Canadian raising-like effects:
| |
| **''i'': long: [i:] ~ short: [ɪ]
| |
| **''ie'': long: [iə] ~ short: [jə]
| |
| */f θ s/ are voiced after vowels to [v ð z], unless a voiceless consonant follows in sandhi.
| |
| -->
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Windermere]] | | [[Category:Windermere]] |