Naeng/Accents: Difference between revisions

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Windermere dialects mainly differ in accent and vocabulary.
{{Windermere sidebar}}


==Comparison==
==Cualand Windermere==
TODO: update? use the vowel shifts for Eevo?


Standard Pategian (Tamrona): /vny:t taʊ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt eɪmi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬɛ:f lɪ:w møyts taɪ rɪ draɪl vɑ tɑ:mraʊnɑ:/
Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use ''runse, rumfi'' for 1st and 2nd person pronouns


Standard Bjeheondian (Sănach): /vnʊɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m rɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kər, rɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae rɪ drael vɑ sənɑ:x/
the construct state suffix is optional ''bălang'' (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to ''lang'', ''la'' or even ''plang'', which is the subject of a common folk etymology


Wiebian: /vnoɪt taɔ, vi tsu:m ʀɪ mɔt ɪ:mi wɔ:kəʀ, ʀɪ ɬə:f lɪ:w mø:ts tae ʀɪ dʀael vɑ wɪ:p/
*Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama ''Nem blong mi Lămanoa'')
**Might also be ''Fi chum runse Lămanoa''
*tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)


Theater pronunciation: /vny:t təʊ, vi tsu:m riə mɔt iəmi woəkər, riə ɬə:f liəw myəts təi riə [???]/
== Anbirese Windermere ==
MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone


Bălang:
== Nurian Windermere ==
A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''g''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''t''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' (glottal stop)
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''c''
| '''tł''' -> ''c&#775;''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''đ''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''ch''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''z''
| '''ł''' -> ''th''
| '''ș''' -> ''ż''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}


Euldondjama:
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)


==Bjeheondian accents==
== Netagin Windermere ==
Voiceless stops /p t k/ are usually unaspirated [p⁼ t⁼ k⁼] in Bjeheondian accents. Voiced stops /b d g/ may get a breathy voice or pronounced as /p t k/ with low tone on the vowel. Front fricatives /f θ s/ are by default [v ð z]; they only devoice to [f θ s] when followed by an "inherently voiceless" consonant, i.e. one of /p t k ts x h ʔ/.
A reading tradition used in Tumhan
===Standard Mategian/USB===
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;"
Allophonic syllabic resonants in unstressed syllables: /əm ən əl ər/ become [m̩ n̩ l̩ r̩].
! colspan="2" |
!  |Labial<br/>''mofăsing''
!  |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies''
!  |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan''
!  |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech''
!  |Velar<br/>''moscong''
!  |Glottal<br/>''motășac''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i''
| '''m''' -> ''m''
| '''n''' -> ''n''
|
|
| '''ng''' -> ''ng''
|
|-
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep''
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small>
| '''b''' -> ''b''
| '''d''' -> ''ď''
|
|
| '''g''' -> ''h''
|
|-
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small>
| '''p''' -> ''p''
| '''t''' -> ''ť''
|
|
| '''c''' -> ''k''
| <b>'</b> -> ''q''
|-
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda''
|
| '''ts''' -> ''ć''
| '''tł''' -> ''c''
|
|
|
|-
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas''
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small>
| '''f''' -> ''v''
| '''th''' -> ''d''
|
|
| '''ch''' -> ''x''
|
|-
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small>
|
| '''s''' -> ''ź''
| '''ł''' -> ''z''
| '''ș''' -> ''ś''
|
| '''h''' -> ''h''
|-
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng''
| '''w''' -> ''w''
|
| '''l''' -> ''l''
| '''y''' -> ''j''
| '''r''' -> ''r''
|
|}


===Fincreaș===
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă
Classical Windermere ''tł'' stays distinct unlike in other dialects.
===Broad Fincreaș===
===Wieb===
Uses uvular [ʀ] for /r/ (like Phnom Penh Khmer and Israeli Hebrew). It even vocalizes final /r/ to [ɐ] like German does.


Other Bjeheondian accents are shifting towards this.
== Palkhan Windermere ==
 
[[Category:Windermere]]
===Tsăloș===
Ä is like /e/
 
Ü is exolabial like swedish
 
While u is endolabial
 
And ü is typically a monophthong while i is between /i:/ and /əi/
 
Ea, ie, oa and ua are lax
===Hlou accent===
/fi pɻits̠ tə'mɛː ja ŋɔs̠'ɻɛːx ɬəu/ Fi brits Dămea ya ngothreach Ław
 
==Talman accents==
===General Wen Dămea===
Bjeheondian Windermere with a Skellan-ish accent
*/l/ is vocalized to [ɤ̯ˤ] and becomes [χˤ] after aspirated consonants.
**/el ol il yl ul eəl oəl iəl yəl uəl/ = [ɛɤ̯ˤ ɔɤ̯ˤ ɪɤ̯ˤ ʏɤ̯ˤ ʊɤ̯ˤ eːɤ̯ˤ oːɤ̯ˤ iːɤ̯ˤ yːɤ̯ˤ uːɤ̯ˤ]
*Voicing distinction becomes an aspiration distinction, and /ə/ is deleted after aspirated consonants.
*Stressed vowels are lengthened in final open syllables and before /m n ŋ r b d g f~v θ~ð/. This is how final voiced and voiceless stops are distinguished.
**TODO table: Canadian raising-like effects:
**''i'': long: [i:] ~ short: [ɪ]
**''ie'': long: [iə] ~ short: [jə]
*/f θ s/ are voiced after vowels to [v ð z].
 
===Sătmaș===
*th = [s̪~z̪] (like Basque z)
*s = [s̠~z̠] (Basque s)
 
===Chăloa===
Syllable-''initial'' ''f, th, s'' are also voiced, in addition to syllable-final ''f, th, s''.
 
===Prucüew===
===Venh Trây===

Latest revision as of 09:29, 11 October 2022

Template:Windermere sidebar

Cualand Windermere

Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use runse, rumfi for 1st and 2nd person pronouns

the construct state suffix is optional bălang (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to lang, la or even plang, which is the subject of a common folk etymology

  • Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama Nem blong mi Lămanoa)
    • Might also be Fi chum runse Lămanoa
  • tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used)

Anbirese Windermere

MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone

Nurian Windermere

A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels.

Labial
mofăsing 		Alveolar
mosăbies 		Lateral
molăgoan 		Palatal
moyăclech 		Velar
moscong 		Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i 		m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep 		voiced
yătger 		b -> b d -> ď g -> g
voiceless
chatger 		p -> p t -> t c -> k ' -> q (glottal stop)
Affricate
bintsăda 		ts -> c tł -> ċ
Fricative
binchlas 		spirant
binthăre 		f -> v th -> đ ch -> ch
nonspirant
binsăreaf 		s -> z ł -> th ș -> ż h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng 		w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa)

Netagin Windermere

A reading tradition used in Tumhan

Labial
mofăsing 		Alveolar
mosăbies 		Lateral
molăgoan 		Palatal
moyăclech 		Velar
moscong 		Glottal
motășac
Nasal
mocră'i 		m -> m n -> n ng -> ng
Plosive
bintăptep 		voiced
yătger 		b -> b d -> ď g -> h
voiceless
chatger 		p -> p t -> ť c -> k ' -> q
Affricate
bintsăda 		ts -> ć tł -> c
Fricative
binchlas 		spirant
binthăre 		f -> v th -> d ch -> x
nonspirant
binsăreaf 		s -> ź ł -> z ș -> ś h -> h
Resonant
binnădüeng 		w -> w l -> l y -> j r -> r

a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă

Palkhan Windermere

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