Proto-Ftseezhic: Difference between revisions

m
no edit summary
mNo edit summary
mNo edit summary
 
(47 intermediate revisions by 3 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor of Fteezhic languages such as [[Myuftseezh]], [[Chick Corean]] and [[Dry Icelandic]]. It's inspired by Old English.
{{Infobox proto-language
| name        = Proto-Ftseezhic
| creator    = User:IlL
| target      = Ftseezhic languages
| familycolor = isolate
| ancestor   = [[Proto-Nabŋaic]]
}}


mp nt nts ntɬ ɳʈʂ ɳʈ ŋk ŋkʷ ŋq > mf nþ ns nσ Rnsz Rnþ nx nf Rnx
'''{{PAGENAME}}''' is the ancestor of the Ftseezhic languages, a branch of the [[Proto-Mustlup|Mustlup]] family which includes [[Myuftseezh]], [[Chick Corean]] and [[Dry Icelandic]]. It's inspired by Old English.


mb nd ndz ndɮ ɳɖʐ ɳɖ ŋg ŋgʷ ŋɢ > mb nd ndz ndλ Rndż Rnd ng mb Rng
Numbers: sōecu, kvli, skō, mōj, fāxu, ə̄σē, czeþə̄, poŋud, cēan, xēatī, kvēotī, cīu


mpʼ ntʼ ntsʼ ntɬʼ ɳʈʂʼ ɳʈʼ ŋkʼ ŋkʷʼ ŋqʼ > mp nt nc nξ Rncz Rnt nk mp Rnk
*> Myuftseezh: sec, kvliø, sko, moj, fax, øσiø, cziøþø, poŋd, cian, xiatiø, kviotiø, ciu
*> Dry Icelandic: sécy, pli, skó, móvi, fáhy, éσja, czjaþa, poŋyd, cján, hjáti, pjóti, cjú


mm ml mɭ mn mɳ mŋ mj mʔ > mm ml Rmr mn Rmn mŋ mj mq
Proto-Ftseezhic: > a ā ō e ə̄ ē i ī o ō u ū ea ēa eo ēo iu īu ōe ūi
 
Myuftseezh: > a a iə ə ie iə i o o y u ia ia io io iu iu e y
ll lm ln ɭɳ lŋ ly lʔ ɭɭ > ll lm ln Rrn lŋ ly lq rr
Dry Icelandic: > a á ia é ié i í u ó y ú ia iá iu ió i iú é ý
 
==Cluster reflexes==
nm nn nʔ ɳɳ ɳʔ ŋm ŋn ŋŋ ŋʔ > nm nn nq Rrr Rrq ŋm ŋn ŋŋ ŋq
 
lp lt lts ltɬ ɭʈʂ ɭʈ lk lkʷ lq lb ld ldz ldɮ ɭɖʐ ɭɖ lg lgʷ lɢ lpʼ ltʼ ltsʼ ltɬʼ ɭʈʂʼ ɭʈʼ lkʼ lkʷʼ lqʼ
 
sp st stɬ ʂʈ sk skʷ sq spʼ stʼ stɬʼ ʂʈʼ skʼ skʷʼ sqʼ sb sd sdɮ ʂɖ sg sgʷ sɢ
 
tsp tst ʈʂʈ tsk tskʷ tsq tsb tsd ʈʂɖ tsg tsgʷ tsɢ
 
tsʼpʼ tsʼtʼ ʈʂʼʈʼ tsʼkʼ tsʼkʷʼ tsʼqʼ
 
sm sn ʂɳ sŋ sl ʂɭ sw sj sʔ tsm tsn ʈʂɳ tsŋ tsl tʂɭ tsw tsj dzm dzn ɖʐɳ dzŋ dzl ɖʐɭ dzw dzj tsʼm tsʼn ʈʂʼɳ tsʼŋ ɬp ɬt ɬʈ ɬk ɬkʷ ɬq ɬpʼ ɬtʼ ɬʈʼ ɬkʼ ɬkʷʼ ɬqʼ ɬb ɬd ɬɖ ɬg ɬgʷ ɬɢ tɬp tɬt tɬʈ tɬk tɬkʷ tɬq tɬʼpʼ tɬʼtʼ tɬʼʈʼ tɬkʼ tɬkʷʼ tɬqʼ ɬm ɬn ɬɳ ɬŋ ɬw ɬj tɬm tɬn tɬɳ tɬŋ tɬw tɬj dɮm dɮn dɮɳ dɮŋ dɮw dɮj tɬʼm tɬʼn tɬʼɳ tɬʼŋ tɬʼw tɬʼj pt pʈ pk pkʷ pq pd pɖ pɡ pɡʷ pɢ p't' p'ʈ' p'k' p'kʷ' p'q' tp tk tkʷ tq tb tg tgʷ tɢ t'p' t'k' t'kʷ' t'q' kp kt kʈ kb kd kɖ k'p' k't' k'ʈ' kʷt kʷʈ kʷd kʷɖ kʷ't' kʷ'ʈ' qp qʈ q'p' q'ʈ' ps pɬ pʂ pts ptɬ pʈʂ pdz pdɮ pɖʐ p'ts' p'tɬ p'tʂ' ks kɬ kʂ kts ktɬ kʈʂ kdz kdɮ kɖʐ k'ts' k'tɬ' k'ʈʂ' qɬ qʂ pn pɳ pŋ pl pɭ pj bj tm tn ʈɳ tŋ tl ʈɭ tj dj tsj dzj tɬj dɮj km kn kɳ kŋ kl kɭ kʷm kʷn kʷɳ kʷl kʷɭ qm qɳ qŋ qɭ xm xn xɳ xŋ xp xt xʈ xk xʔ xb xd xɖ xɡ xɡʷ xɢ xpʼ xtʼ xʈʼ xkʼ xs xɬ xʂ xts xtɬ xtʂ xdz xdɮ xdʐ xtsʼ xtɬʼ xtʂʼ xl xɭ xj xʷm xʷn xʷɳ xʷŋ xʷp xʷt xʷʈ xʷkʷ xʷʔ xʷb xʷd xʷɖ xʷɡʷ xʷpʼ xʷtʼ xʷʈʼ xʷkʷʼ xʷs xʷɬ xʷʂ xʷts xʷtɬ xʷtʂ xʷdz xʷdɮ xʷdʐ xʷtsʼ xʷtɬʼ xʷtʂʼ xʷl xʷɭ xʷj χm χn χɳ χŋ χp χt χʈ χq χʔ χb χd χɖ χɢ χpʼ χtʼ χʈʼ χqʼ χs χɬ χʂ χts χtɬ χtʂ χdz χdɮ χdʐ χtsʼ χtɬʼ χtʂʼ χl χɭ χj mx nx ɳx ŋx px tx ʈx kx bx dx ɖx ɡx pʼx tʼx ʈʼx kʼx sx ɬx ʂx tsx tɬx tʂx dzx dɮx dʐx tsʼx tɬʼx tʂʼx lx ɭx mxʷ nxʷ ɳxʷ ŋxʷ pxʷ txʷ ʈxʷ kʷxʷ ʔxʷ bxʷ dxʷ ɖxʷ ɡʷxʷ pʼxʷ tʼxʷ ʈʼxʷ kʷʼxʷ sxʷ ɬxʷ ʂxʷ tsxʷ tɬxʷ tʂxʷ dzxʷ dɮxʷ dʐxʷ tsʼxʷ tɬʼxʷ tʂʼxʷ lxʷ ɭxʷ mχ nχ ɳχ ŋχ pχ tχ ʈχ qχ ʔχ bχ dχ ɖχ ɢχ pʼχ tʼχ ʈʼχ qʼχ sχ ɬχ ʂχ tsχ tɬχ tʂχ dzχ dɮχ dʐχ tsʼχ tɬʼχ tʂʼχ lχ ɭχ mh nh ɳh ŋh ph th ʈh kh kʷh qh bh dh ɖh ɡh ɡʷh ɢh tsh tɬh tʂh dzh dɮh dʐh lh ɭh Word-medially, also allow ʔm ʔn ʔɳ ʔŋ ʔp ʔt ʔʈ ʔk ʔkʷ ʔq ʔb ʔd ʔɖ ʔɡ ʔɡʷ ʔɢ ʔpʼ ʔtʼ ʔʈʼ ʔkʼ ʔkʷʼ ʔqʼ ʔs ʔɬ ʔʂ ʔx ʔxʷ ʔχ ʔts ʔtɬ ʔtʂ ʔdz ʔdɮ ʔdʐ ʔtsʼ ʔtɬʼ ʔtʂʼ ʔw ʔl ʔɭ ʔj hm hn hɳ hŋ hp ht hʈ hk hkʷ hq hb hd hɖ hɡ hɡʷ hɢ hpʼ htʼ hʈʼ hkʼ hkʷʼ hqʼ hs hɬ hʂ hts htɬ htʂ hdz hdɮ hdʐ htsʼ htɬʼ htʂʼ hl hɭ hj
 
==Introduction==


<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
<!-- Design goals, inspiration, ideas, who speaks it?, when was it created?, where does it come from?, any peculiarities? -->
Line 46: Line 40:


-->
-->
==Phonology==
==Phonology==
===Orthography===
===Orthography===
===Consonants===
===Consonants===
m n ŋ p t c cz ξ k q b d dz dż dλ g f þ s sz σ x w r l j /m n ŋ p t ts tʂ tɬ k ʔ b d dz dʐ dɮ g f θ s ʂ ɬ x w r l j/
m n ŋ p t c cz ξ k q b d dz dż dλ g f þ s sz σ x w r l j /m n ŋ p t ts tʂ tɬ k ʔ b d dz dʐ dɮ g f θ s ʂ ɬ x w r l j/
====PM cluster reflexes====
<sup>B</sup> = breaking of preceding vowel (occurs before ''x'' or certain consonants/clusters, such as retroflexes/uvulars)
mp nt nts ntɬ ɳʈʂ ɳʈ ŋk ŋkʷ ŋq > mf nþ ns nσ <sup>B</sup>nsz <sup>B</sup>nþ nx nf <sup>B</sup>nx
mb nd ndz ndɮ ɳɖʐ ɳɖ ŋg ŋgʷ ŋɢ > mb nd ndz ndλ <sup>B</sup>ndż <sup>B</sup>nd ng mb <sup>B</sup>ng
mpʼ ntʼ ntsʼ ntɬʼ ɳʈʂʼ ɳʈʼ ŋkʼ ŋkʷʼ ŋqʼ > mp nt nc nξ <sup>B</sup>ncz <sup>B</sup>nt nk mp <sup>B</sup>nk
mm ml mɭ mn mɳ mŋ mj mʔ > mm ml <sup>B</sup>mr mn <sup>B</sup>mn mŋ mj mq
ll lm ln ɭɳ lŋ ly lʔ ɭɭ > ll lm ln <sup>B</sup>rn lŋ ly lq rr
nm nn nʔ ɳɳ ɳʔ ŋm ŋn ŋŋ ŋʔ > nm nn nq rr <sup>B</sup>rq ŋm ŋn ŋŋ ŋq
lp lt lts ltɬ ɭʈʂ ɭʈ lk lkʷ lq lb ld ldz ldɮ ɭɖʐ ɭɖ lg lgʷ lɢ lpʼ ltʼ ltsʼ ltɬʼ ɭʈʂʼ ɭʈʼ lkʼ lkʷʼ lqʼ > lf lþ ls σσ <sup>B</sup>rsz Rrt lk lp <sup>B</sup>rk lb ld ldz ll <sup>B</sup>rdż <sup>B</sup>rd lg lb <sup>B</sup>rg
sp st stɬ ʂʈ sk skʷ sq spʼ stʼ stɬʼ ʂʈʼ skʼ skʷʼ sqʼ sb sd sdɮ ʂɖ sg sgʷ sɢ > sp st sξ Rszt sk sp Rsk sp sp st sξ <sup>B</sup>szt sk sp Rsk sp sb zd zλ Rżd zg zb <sup>B</sup>zg
tsp tst ʈʂʈ tsk tskʷ tsq > sp st <sup>B</sup>szt sk sp <sup>B</sup>sk
tsʼpʼ tsʼtʼ ʈʂʼʈʼ tsʼkʼ tsʼkʷʼ tsʼqʼ > cp ct <sup>B</sup>czt ck cp <sup>B</sup>ck
sm sn ʂɳ sŋ sl ʂɭ sw sj sʔ > sn sn <sup>B</sup>szn sŋ sl <sup>B</sup>szr sw sj sq
tsm tsn ʈʂɳ tsŋ tsl tʂɭ tsw tsj > sm sn <sup>B</sup>szn sŋ sl <sup>B</sup>szr sw sj
dzm dzn ɖʐɳ dzŋ dzl ɖʐɭ dzw dzj > zm zn <sup>B</sup>żn zŋ zl <sup>B</sup>żr zw zj
tsʼm tsʼn ʈʂʼɳ tsʼŋ > cm cn <sup>B</sup>czn cŋ
ɬp ɬt ɬʈ ɬk ɬkʷ ɬq ɬpʼ ɬtʼ ɬʈʼ ɬkʼ ɬkʷʼ ɬqʼ > σp σt <sup>B</sup>σt σk σp <sup>B</sup>σk
ɬb ɬd ɬɖ ɬg ɬgʷ ɬɢ > lb ld <sup>B</sup>ld lg lb <sup>B</sup>lg
tɬp tɬt tɬʈ tɬk tɬkʷ tɬq tɬʼpʼ tɬʼtʼ tɬʼʈʼ tɬkʼ tɬkʷʼ tɬqʼ > σp σξ <sup>B</sup>σξ σk σp <sup>B</sup>σk ξp ξξ <sup>B</sup>ξξ ξk ξp <sup>B</sup>ξk
ɬm ɬn ɬɳ ɬŋ ɬw ɬj tɬm tɬn tɬɳ tɬŋ tɬw tɬj > σm σn <sup>B</sup>σr σŋ σw σj σm σn <sup>B</sup>σr σŋ σw σj
dɮm dɮn dɮɳ dɮŋ dɮw dɮj > λm λn <sup>B</sup>λn λŋ λw λj
tɬʼm tɬʼn tɬʼɳ tɬʼŋ tɬʼw tɬʼj > ξm ξn <sup>B</sup>ξn ξŋ ξw ξj
pt pʈ pk pkʷ pq pd pɖ pɡ pɡʷ pɢ pʼtʼ pʼʈʼ pʼkʼ pʼkʷʼ pʼqʼ > ft ft <sup>B</sup>fk pp <sup>B</sup>fk bd bd bg bb <sup>B</sup>bg pt <sup>B</sup>pt pk pp <sup>B</sup>pk
tp tk tkʷ tq tb tg tgʷ tɢ t'p' t'k' t'kʷ' t'q' > þp þk þp <sup>B</sup>þk db dg db <sup>B</sup>dg tp tk tp <sup>B</sup>tk
kp kt kʈ kb kd kɖ k'p' k't' k'ʈ' kʷt kʷʈ kʷd kʷɖ kʷ't' kʷ'ʈ' qp qʈ q'p' q'ʈ' > <sup>B</sup>xp <sup>B</sup>xt <sup>B</sup>xt gb gd <sup>B</sup>gd kp kt <sup>B</sup>kt ft <sup>B</sup>ft vd <sup>B</sup>vd pt <sup>B</sup>pt <sup>B</sup>xp <sup>B</sup>xt <sup>B</sup>kp <sup>B</sup>kt
ps pɬ pʂ pts ptɬ pʈʂ pdz pdɮ pɖʐ p'ts' p'tɬ' p'tʂ' > fs fσ <sup>B</sup>fsz fc fξ <sup>B</sup>fcz vdz vdλ <sup>B</sup>vdż pc pξ <sup>B</sup>pcz
ks kɬ kʂ kts ktɬ kʈʂ kdz kdɮ kɖʐ k'ts' k'tɬ' k'ʈʂ' qɬ qʂ > <sup>B</sup>ks <sup>B</sup>kσ <sup>B</sup>ksz <sup>B</sup>xc <sup>B</sup>xξ <sup>B</sup>xcz gdz gdλ <sup>B</sup>gdż kc kξ <sup>B</sup>kcz <sup>B</sup>kσ <sup>B</sup>ksz
pn pɳ pŋ pl pɭ pj bj tm tn ʈɳ tŋ tl ʈɭ tj dj tsj dzj tɬj dɮj km kn kɳ kŋ kl kɭ kj kʷm kʷn kʷɳ kʷl kʷɭ qm qɳ qŋ qɭ > fn <sup>B</sup>fn fŋ fl <sup>B</sup>fr fj bj þm þn <sup>B</sup>þn þŋ þl <sup>B</sup>þr þj dj sj dzj σj λj <sup>B</sup>xm <sup>B</sup>xn <sup>B</sup>xn <sup>B</sup>xŋ <sup>B</sup>xl <sup>B</sup>xr <sup>B</sup>xj xm fn <sup>B</sup>fn fl <sup>B</sup>fr <sup>B</sup>xm <sup>B</sup>xr <sup>B</sup>xŋ <sup>B</sup>xr
pʼn pʼɳ pʼŋ pʼl pʼɭ pʼj tʼm tʼn ʈʼɳ ʼtŋ tʼl ʈʼɭ tʼj tsʼj tɬʼj kʼm kʼn kʼɳ kʼŋ kʼl kʼɭ kʷʼm kʷʼn kʷʼɳ kʷʼl kʷʼɭ qʼm qʼɳ qʼŋ qʼɭ > pn <sup>B</sup>pn pŋ pl <sup>B</sup>pr pj tm tn <sup>B</sup>tn tŋ tl <sup>B</sup>tr tj cj ξj km kn <sup>B</sup>kn kŋ kl <sup>B</sup>kr pm pn <sup>B</sup>pn pl <sup>B</sup>pr <sup>B</sup>km <sup>B</sup>kr <sup>B</sup>kŋ <sup>B</sup>kr
xm xn xɳ xŋ xp xt xʈ xk xʔ xb xd xɖ xɡ xɡʷ xɢ xpʼ xtʼ xʈʼ xkʼ xs xɬ xʂ xts xtɬ xtʂ xdz xdɮ xdʐ xtsʼ xtɬʼ xtʂʼ xl xɭ xj xʷm xʷn xʷɳ xʷŋ xʷp xʷt xʷʈ xʷkʷ xʷʔ xʷb xʷd xʷɖ xʷɡʷ xʷpʼ xʷtʼ xʷʈʼ xʷkʷʼ xʷs xʷɬ xʷʂ xʷts xʷtɬ xʷtʂ xʷdz xʷdɮ xʷdʐ xʷtsʼ xʷtɬʼ xʷtʂʼ xʷl xʷɭ xʷj χm χn χɳ χŋ χp χt χʈ χq χʔ χb χd χɖ χɢ χpʼ χtʼ χʈʼ χqʼ χs χɬ χʂ χts χtɬ χtʂ χdz χdɮ χdʐ χtsʼ χtɬʼ χtʂʼ χl χɭ χj > see laryngeal reflexes.
mx nx ɳx ŋx px tx ʈx kx bx dx ɖx ɡx pʼx tʼx ʈʼx kʼx sx ɬx ʂx tsx tɬx tʂx dzx dɮx dʐx tsʼx tɬʼx tʂʼx lx ɭx mxʷ nxʷ ɳxʷ ŋxʷ pxʷ txʷ ʈxʷ kʷxʷ ʔxʷ bxʷ dxʷ ɖxʷ ɡʷxʷ pʼxʷ tʼxʷ ʈʼxʷ kʷʼxʷ sxʷ ɬxʷ ʂxʷ tsxʷ tɬxʷ tʂxʷ dzxʷ dɮxʷ dʐxʷ tsʼxʷ tɬʼxʷ tʂʼxʷ lxʷ ɭxʷ mχ nχ ɳχ ŋχ pχ tχ ʈχ qχ ʔχ bχ dχ ɖχ ɢχ pʼχ tʼχ ʈʼχ qʼχ sχ ɬχ ʂχ tsχ tɬχ tʂχ dzχ dɮχ dʐχ tsʼχ tɬʼχ tʂʼχ lχ ɭχ mh nh ɳh ŋh ph th ʈh kh kʷh qh bh dh ɖh ɡh ɡʷh ɢh tsh tɬh tʂh dzh dɮh dʐh lh ɭh > laryngeal vanishes
ʔm ʔn ʔɳ ʔŋ ʔp ʔt ʔʈ ʔk ʔkʷ ʔq ʔb ʔd ʔɖ ʔɡ ʔɡʷ ʔɢ ʔpʼ ʔtʼ ʔʈʼ ʔkʼ ʔkʷʼ ʔqʼ ʔs ʔɬ ʔʂ ʔx ʔxʷ ʔχ ʔts ʔtɬ ʔtʂ ʔdz ʔdɮ ʔdʐ ʔtsʼ ʔtɬʼ ʔtʂʼ ʔw ʔl ʔɭ ʔj hm hn hɳ hŋ hp ht hʈ hk hkʷ hq hb hd hɖ hɡ hɡʷ hɢ hpʼ htʼ hʈʼ hkʼ hkʷʼ hqʼ hs hɬ hʂ hts htɬ htʂ hdz hdɮ hdʐ htsʼ htɬʼ htʂʼ hl hɭ hj > h disappears earlier, lengthening a ə i u > ā ə̄ ī ū; rest of the clusters remain the same, except ʔp ʔt ʔʈ ʔk ʔkʷ ʔq ʔb ʔd ʔɖ ʔɡ ʔɡʷ ʔɢ > qp qt <sup>B</sup>qt qk <sup>B</sup>qk qp qt <sup>B</sup>qt qk <sup>B</sup>qk


===Vowels===
===Vowels===
a ay ə ə̄ i ī CxʷC CVxʷC u ū a+breaking aw ə+breaking əw i+breaking iw əy uy
====Laryngeal reflexes to Pre-Ftseezhic====
> a ā e ē i ī o ō u ū ea ēa eo ēo iu īu ōe ūi
*x: a ə i u > ā ə̄ ī ū
*xʷ: a ə i u > ō ō iw ū
*x̌: ā ā ē ō
*əy > ē
 
====Breaking====
Pre-Ftseezhic:
a ay ə ə̄ ē i ī o ā/ō u ū a+breaking aw/ā+breaking/u-umlaut ə+breaking əw/ə̄+breaking i+breaking iw əy uy
 
Proto-Ftseezhic: > a ā e ə̄ ē i ī o ō u ū ea ēa eo ēo iu īu ōe ūi
 
*[[Myuftseezh]]: > ə a iə ə ie iə i o o y u ia ia io io iu iu e y
*[[Dry Icelandic]]: > a á ja é jé i í u ó y ú ja já ju jó i jú é ý (unstressed: a a ja a ja i i a a y y ja ja ja ja i i y y)
 


*[[Myuftseezh]]: > ə a iə ie iə i o o y u ia ia io io iu iu e y
a ā + u-umlaut = o ēa
*[[Dry Icelandic]]: > a á ia ié i í u ó y ú ia iá iu ió i iú é ý


===Prosody===
===Prosody===
Line 95: Line 165:


[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Category:Conlangs]]
[[Category:Languages]]
[[Category:Mustlup languages|F]]
[[Category:Mustlup languages|F]]
[[Category:Xjeof]]