Qazhrian/Lexicon: Difference between revisions
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===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly | The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too) | ||
''pediuwa'' 'educate' | ''pediuwa'' 'educate' | ||
*Present act | *Present act.: ''pediu'''wa''', pediuj'''is''', pediuj'''i''', pediu'''mь''', pediu'''tь''', pediu'''š''' '' | ||
* | *Subjunctive act.: ''pediu'''jan''', pediu'''jas''', pediu'''ja''', pediu'''jamь''', pediu'''jatь''', pediu'''jaš''''' | ||
*Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' '' | *Past act. ind.: ''pediu'''ka''', pediu'''kas''', pediu'''č''', pediu'''kamь''', pediu'''katь''', pediu'''kaš''' '' | ||
*Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n) | *Active participle: ''pediu'''wota''', pediu'''ša''', pediu'''wot''''' (m/f/n) | ||
*Present pass | *Present pass.: ''pediu'''me''', pediu'''se''', pediu'''te''', pediu'''mtha''', pediu'''stь''', pediu'''wote''' | ||
* | *Subjunctive pass.: ''pediu'''mia''', pediu'''sia''', pediu'''wit''', pediu'''wimtha''', pediu'''wistь''', pediu'''wite''''' | ||
*Past pass | *Past pass.: ''pediu'''thia''', pediu'''thias''', pediu'''thiač''', pediu'''thiamь''', pediu'''thiatь''', pediu'''thiaš''' '' | ||
*Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | *Passive participle: ''pediu'''mien''', pediu'''mnia''', pediu'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | ||
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*Present act.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' '' | *Present act.: ''agapa'''wa''', agapa'''jis''', agapa'''ji''', agapa'''mь''', agapa'''tь''', agapa'''š''' '' | ||
*Subjunctive act.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš''''' | *Subjunctive act.: ''agapa'''jan''', agapa'''jas''', agapa'''ja''', agapa'''jamь''', agapa'''jatь''', agapa'''jaš''''' | ||
*Past act | *Past act.: ''agapia'''ka''', agapia'''kas''', agapia'''č''', agapia'''kamь''', agapia'''katь''', agapia'''kaš''''' | ||
*Present pass | *Present pass.: ''agapa'''me''', agapa'''se''', agapa'''te''', agapa'''mtha''', agapa'''stь''', agapa'''wote'''/agap'''ote''' '' | ||
*Subjunctive pass | *Subjunctive pass.: ''agapa'''mia''', agapa'''sia''', agapa'''wit''', agapa'''wimtha''', agapa'''wistь''', agapa'''wite''''' | ||
*Past act | *Past act.: ''agapia'''thia''', agapia'''thias''', agapia'''thiač''', agapia'''thiamь''', agapia'''thiatь''', agapia'''thiaš''''' | ||
*Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | *Passive participle: ''agapa'''mien''', agapa'''mnia''', agapa'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | ||
''šurška'' 'find' | ''šurška'' 'find' | ||
*Present act | *Present act.: ''šuršk'''a''', šuršč'''is''', šuršč'''i''', šuršk'''omь''', šuršč'''etь''', šuršk'''uš''' '' | ||
*Subjunctive act | *Subjunctive act.: ''šuršč'''an''', šuršč'''as''', šuršč'''a''', šuršč'''amь''', šuršč'''atь''', šuršč'''aš''' '' | ||
*Past act | *Past act.: ''šuria'''ka''', šuria'''kas''', šuria'''č''', šuria'''kamь''', šuria'''katь''', šuria'''kaš''''' | ||
*Present pass | *Present pass.: ''šuršk'''me''', šuršč'''ese''', šuršč'''ete''', šuršk'''omtha''', šuršč'''estь''', šuršk'''ote''' '' | ||
*Subjunctive pass.: ''šuršk'''imia''', šuršk'''isia''', šuršk'''it''', šuršk'''imtha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ite''' '' | *Subjunctive pass.: ''šuršk'''imia''', šuršk'''isia''', šuršk'''it''', šuršk'''imtha''', šuršk'''istь''', šuršk'''ite''' '' | ||
*Past act | *Past act.: ''šuria'''thia''', šuria'''thias''', šuria'''thiač''', šuria'''thiamь''', šuria'''thiatь''', šuria'''thiaš''''' | ||
*Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | *Passive participle: ''šuršk'''mien''', šurško'''mnia''', šuršk'''mien''''' (m/f/n) | ||
Revision as of 04:37, 8 December 2016
Tiutaatunnguaq
1: ainaq (m.)/ainaa (f.)/ainun (n.) 2: tuvaa 3: tiqariq 4: kituariq 5. pinngi 6: quiq 7: qiptun 8: atsaa 9: nivun 10: tisun 100: sunnun
Atkat
Atča glasatь /attʃa glasatʲ/ or Atkat /atkat/
Use a version of ruki - (just "rui")
Phrases
Kherь! (2sg)/Kherietь! (2pl) = 'Hello!'
Jukharstia! = 'Thank you!'
Sioniamie = 'Sorry.'
Ar homlias in.../Ar homliatь in... = 'Do you speak...'
Uk homlia in atkat. = 'I don't speak Atkat.'
Nouns
A masculine noun ("person"):
(indef, def)
nom.sg. othrap, othrapos
gen.sg. othrapu, othraput
nom.pl. othrapy, othrapyt
gen.pl. othrapo, othrapoto
A neuter noun ("gift"):
nom.sg. dar, darot
gen.sg. daru, darut
nom.pl. dara, darat
gen.pl. daro, daroto
A feminine noun:
"battle":
mačha, mačhatь
mačhi, mačhitь
mačhe, mačhet
mačho, mačhoto
"country":
khara, kharatь
khary, kharytь
khare, kharet
kharo, kharoto
"state":
poltja, poltjatь
poltji, poltjitь
poltje, poltjet
poltjo, poltjoto
A masculine noun:
"man":
odra, odras
oder, odrot
oderь, odriet
odro, odroto
A feminine noun "wing":
cieriuga, cieriugatь
cieriug, cieriugotь
cieriudž, cieriudžet
cieriugo, cieriugoto
"city":
polь, polietь
polia, poliatь
poli, polit
polio, polioto
A neuter noun
"name":
onmat, onmatot
onmatu, onmatut
onmata, onmatat
onmato, onmatoto
Adjectives
A 1st declension adjective in -0:
liuk /lʲuk/ "white" (< Ancient Greek λευκός)
nom.sg. liuk, liuča, liuk (m/f/n)
gen.sg. liuku, liuči, liuku
nom.pl. liuki, liuče, liuka
gen.pl. liuko, liučo, liuko
A 1st declension adjective in -i:
ochi /otsʰʲi/ "sour" (< AG ὀξῠ́ς)
nom.sg. ochi, ochja, ochi
gen.sg. ochju, ochji, ochju
nom.pl. ochji, ochje, ochja
gen.pl. ochjo
A 1st declension adjective in -y:
homy /homɨ/ "similar" (< AG ὅμοιος)
nom.sg. homy, homyja, homy
gen.sg. homyju, homyji, homyju
nom.pl. homyji, homyje, homyja
gen.pl. homyjo
A 3rd declension adjective:
judžni /judʒnʲi/ "noble" (< AG εὐγενής)
nom.sg. judžni, judžni, judženь
gen.sg. judžnu, judžni, judžnu
nom.pl. judžni, judžni, judžnia
gen.pl. judžno
Comparative: -tier
Superlative: -tat
Verbs
The paradigm itself is complex, the principal parts system should be simplified greatly. Modeled on Icelandic grammar (should have a past subj. too)
pediuwa 'educate'
- Present act.: pediuwa, pediujis, pediuji, pediumь, pediutь, pediuš
- Subjunctive act.: pediujan, pediujas, pediuja, pediujamь, pediujatь, pediujaš
- Past act. ind.: pediuka, pediukas, pediuč, pediukamь, pediukatь, pediukaš
- Active participle: pediuwota, pediuša, pediuwot (m/f/n)
- Present pass.: pediume, pediuse, pediute, pediumtha, pediustь, pediuwote
- Subjunctive pass.: pediumia, pediusia, pediuwit, pediuwimtha, pediuwistь, pediuwite
- Past pass.: pediuthia, pediuthias, pediuthiač, pediuthiamь, pediuthiatь, pediuthiaš
- Passive participle: pediumien, pediumnia, pediumien (m/f/n)
agapawa 'love'
- Present act.: agapawa, agapajis, agapaji, agapamь, agapatь, agapaš
- Subjunctive act.: agapajan, agapajas, agapaja, agapajamь, agapajatь, agapajaš
- Past act.: agapiaka, agapiakas, agapiač, agapiakamь, agapiakatь, agapiakaš
- Present pass.: agapame, agapase, agapate, agapamtha, agapastь, agapawote/agapote
- Subjunctive pass.: agapamia, agapasia, agapawit, agapawimtha, agapawistь, agapawite
- Past act.: agapiathia, agapiathias, agapiathiač, agapiathiamь, agapiathiatь, agapiathiaš
- Passive participle: agapamien, agapamnia, agapamien (m/f/n)
šurška 'find'
- Present act.: šurška, šurščis, šuršči, šurškomь, šurščetь, šurškuš
- Subjunctive act.: šurščan, šurščas, šuršča, šurščamь, šurščatь, šurščaš
- Past act.: šuriaka, šuriakas, šuriač, šuriakamь, šuriakatь, šuriakaš
- Present pass.: šurškme, šurščese, šurščete, šurškomtha, šurščestь, šurškote
- Subjunctive pass.: šurškimia, šurškisia, šurškit, šurškimtha, šurškistь, šurškite
- Past act.: šuriathia, šuriathias, šuriathiač, šuriathiamь, šuriathiatь, šuriathiaš
- Passive participle: šurškmien, šurškomnia, šurškmien (m/f/n)
jimь 'be'
- Present: jimь, jis, jestь, jsmie, jstie, jiš
- Subjunctive : jijan, jijas, jija, jijamь, jijatь, jijaš
- Past: ja, jastha, jan, jamь, jatь, jasa
əgʕš
Salishized English
- 1-10: wud, tiw, łx̌i, xʷuwə, xʷayxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əyt, dayd, təd /wud, tiw, ɬχi, xʷuwə, xʷajxʷ, səks, səxʷəd, əjt, dajd, təd/
- 11-19: = ləxʷəd, txʷəʕxʷ, łəʈid, xʷuʈid, xʷixʷʈid, səkʂʈid, səxʷʈid, əyʈid, dayʈid
- 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 = txʷədi, łəɖi, xʷuɖi, xʷidi, səksti, səxʷədi, əydi, daydi
- 100 = hudx̌t
- 1000 = ławzəd
- cat = xʷilid
"form":
- present: əbxʷubd, yəxʷubd, həsxʷubd, šəsxʷubd, cxʷubd, uxʷubd, tixʷubd
- imperfect: əwsxʷubd, yuxʷubd, husxʷubd, šusxʷubd, tusxʷubd, wixʷubd, tiwxʷubd
- future: əʕbxʷubd, yəʕbxʷubd, hiʕbxʷubd, šiʕbxʷubd, iʕbxʷubd, uʕbxʷubd, tiʕbxʷubd
- perfect: ədxʷubd, yədxʷubd, hədxʷubd, šədxʷubd, cədxʷubd, udxʷubd, tidxʷubd
- imperative: xʷub
Kwenya lhusa
1-10: hel (m)/maa (f)/heon (n), doo, tril (m/f)/trá (n), teottareol, peonta, heosta, heowta, ohta, eonnaa, deoka 11-20: heondyutru, dwidyutru, tridyutru, tettareodyutru, peontadyutru, heostadyutru, ... ikori (< hen deuterou, dyo deuterou, ... "one of the second, two of the second, ..." c.f. Estonian üks-teist, kaks-teist, ...) 100: heokaton 1000: khilwe
Nuro-Celtic
Other languages:
- Nurian gib in Celtic (not in Lõis)
- ū > ȳ
- ou > ū
- au > eu > iū? or just ō or au
- ei / oi, ai > 'ai, ai
- or u > y, o > u
- Numbers: ainuh, bau, tīh, fettareh, finfe, ses, setthan, utthȳ, navan, dekan, 100: kantun, 1000: mille
- wlatis > vlatis > viatis > viatih "law"
- Present ind. act.: berumi, beresi, bereti, berumyn, berete, berunti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berennen, berītȳ, beretu, beremmes, beretes, berentes
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present subj. act.: berāmi, berāsi, berāti, berāmyn, berāte, berānti
- Past imperfect ind. act.: berannen, berātȳ, berātu, berammes, berātes, berāntes
- Present. ind. pass.: berȳ, bereta, beretu, berummu, berebe, beruntu
- Past ind. pass.: beruntannen, beruntātȳ, beruntātu, beruntammes, beruntātes, beruntantes
- Preterite imperfect ind. act.: bituh tāmi, bituh tāsi, ...
- Preterite ind. act: bettiuh tāmi, bettiuh tāsi, ...
- Present. subj. pass.: berā, berāta, berātu, berammu, berābe, berantu
- Past subj. pass.: beruntunnen, beruntutȳ, beruntutu, beruntummes, beruntutes, beruntuntes
- Present active part: beruns
- Present passive part.: berunnuh
- Past passive part.: bituh