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→Patientive case
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The patientive is used on low control agents, and [[w:patient (grammar)|experiencers]] of actions - neither of which have much influence on the verb. Colloquially, the patientive can be used on agents of transitive verbs to indicate a degree of innocence, lack of control of the event. | The patientive is used on low control agents, and [[w:patient (grammar)|experiencers]] of actions - neither of which have much influence on the verb. Colloquially, the patientive can be used on agents of transitive verbs to indicate a degree of innocence, lack of control of the event. | ||
{{Gloss | {{Gloss/indexable | ||
|phrase = Ankouro. | |phrase = Ankouro. | ||
|IPA = / | |IPA = /aŋˈkʊːrɔ/ | ||
|morphemes = | |morphemes = ankour-∅-{{blue|o}} | ||
|gloss = to trip | |gloss = to trip-IND.PRFV-{{blue|PAT}}.1SG | ||
|translation = I fell. | |translation = I fell.|index = 5.21 | ||
}} | }}{{Gloss/indexable | ||
|phrase = Hyrrhorebma hentai inista. | |||
{{Gloss | |IPA = /çʏˈr̥ʰːoːrɛpma ˈçeːntaj ˈɪːnɪsta/ | ||
|phrase = | |morphemes = hyrrhorebma in-ist-{{blue|a}} | ||
|IPA = / | |gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}.SG okay.ADF.PAT exist-IND.IPFV-3.{{blue|PAT}}.SG | ||
|morphemes = | |translation = There is an okay squirrel soup- | ||
|gloss = squirrel_soup.III-{{blue|PAT}}. | |index = 5.22 | ||
|translation = | }}{{Gloss/indexable | ||
}} | |phrase = Tagerras kerax! | ||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Tagerras kerax | |||
|IPA = /taˈkʼeːrːas ˈkeːraks/ | |IPA = /taˈkʼeːrːas ˈkeːraks/ | ||
| morphemes = tager-r-as kerax-{{blue|∅}} | | morphemes = tager-r-as kerax-{{blue|∅}} | ||
| gloss = hit. | | gloss = hit.-IMP.PRFV-AGT.2SG bird.I-{{blue|PAT}}.SG | ||
| translation = Hit the bird. | | translation = Hit the bird! | ||
}} | |index = 5.23 | ||
}}{{Gloss/indexable | |||
{{Gloss | |||
|phrase = Aner, ouinestra teskho... | |phrase = Aner, ouinestra teskho... | ||
|IPA = /ˈaneːr wɪˈneːstra ˈteːskʰɔ/ | |IPA = /ˈaneːr wɪˈneːstra ˈteːskʰɔ/ | ||
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|gloss = mother.I-VOC.SG window.II-{{blue|PAT}}.SG smash.ACT-IND.PRFV-{{blue|PAT}}.1.SG | |gloss = mother.I-VOC.SG window.II-{{blue|PAT}}.SG smash.ACT-IND.PRFV-{{blue|PAT}}.1.SG | ||
|translation = Mother, I happened to smash the window... | |translation = Mother, I happened to smash the window... | ||
|index= 5.24 | |||
}} | }} | ||