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Ris: Difference between revisions
→Patientive
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The '''patientive''', or '''undergoing''' case, ({{sc|pat}}) is the case used to indicate both the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb, in addition to being used for the citation form of nouns. | The '''patientive''', or '''undergoing''' case, ({{sc|pat}}) is the case used to indicate both the subject of an intransitive verb and the object of a transitive verb, in addition to being used for the citation form of nouns. | ||
*As the patientive is the citation form of nouns, there is little consistency in the patientive endings. They differ due to class, gender and etymology | *As the patientive is the citation form of nouns, there is little consistency in the patientive endings. They differ due to class, gender and etymology. | ||
*The patientive is also marked on verbs, and agrees with both the subject and object. | *The patientive is also marked on verbs, and agrees with both the subject and object. Although patientive pronouns exist, they are often dropped. | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="2"| '''{{blue|gráni}} | | colspan="2"| '''{{blue|gráni}} ithá{{blue|nei}}''' | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="2"|/ˈgranɪ | | colspan="2"|/ˈgranɪ ɪˈtʰanɛɪ̯/ | ||
! | ! | ||
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|<small>{{blue|gráni}}</small> | |<small>{{blue|gráni}}</small> | ||
|<small> | |<small>ithá{{blue|nei}}</small> | ||
! | ! | ||
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|pig.{{sc|unm.an.{{blue|pat}}.dc}} | |pig.{{sc|unm.an.{{blue|pat}}.dc}} | ||
| | |exist.{{sc|act.ind.ipfv}} | ||
! | ! | ||
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! | ! | ||
| colspan="2"| ''Pigs | | colspan="2"| ''Pigs exist.'' | ||
! | ! | ||
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| colspan="2"|''Hit the bird'' | | colspan="2"|''Hit the bird'' | ||
|} | |} | ||
=====Agentative===== | =====Agentative===== | ||