Ris: Difference between revisions

51 bytes removed ,  3 July 2013
mNo edit summary
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Marking the inanimate noun with the agentive is incorrect. This is a distinction quite well known in natural languages, and even the [[w:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] language is supposed to have made the distinction.
Marking the inanimate noun with the agentive is incorrect. This is a distinction quite well known in natural languages, and even the [[w:Proto-Indo-European|Proto-Indo-European]] language is supposed to have made the distinction.


{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em;"
{| cellpadding="4" style="line-height: 1em; border:1px solid #CCC; background:#f5f5f5"
|+
|+
<!-- Sentence -->
<!-- Sentence -->
| colspan="4"|'''''{{red|vanev}}'' ittimann'''
| colspan="3"|'''''{{red|lemner}}'' me tagines'''


!
!


| colspan="4"|'''vanun tutinn'''
| colspan="2"|'''entagio {{blue|lemnanta}}'''


!
!


| colspan="5"|'''yatva vanum titann'''
| colspan="3"|'''tagias me {{blue|lemnanta}}'''
|-
|-
<!-- Pronunciation-->
<!-- Pronunciation-->
| colspan="4"|/ˈwanɛw itˈtiŋanː/
| colspan="3"|/ʎɛmˈnɛr mɛ takʼɪˈnɛs/


!
!


| colspan="4"|/ˈwanun ˈtutinː/
| colspan="2"|/ˈɛntakʼjɔ ʎɛmˈnanta/


!
!


| colspan="5"|/ˈjatwa ˈwanuŋ ˈtitanː/
| colspan="3"|/ˈtakʼjas mɛ ʎɛmˈnanta/
|-
|-
<!-- Morphemes-->
<!-- Morphemes-->
|<small>vana</small>
|<small>lemner</small>
|<small>-ev</small>
|<small>me</small>
|<small>ittim</small>
|<small>tagines</small>
|<small>-ann</small>


!
!


|<small>vana</small>
|<small>entagio</small>
|<small>-un</small>
|<small>{{blue|lemnanta}}</small>
|<small>tuti</small>
|<small>-nn</small>


!
!


|<small>yat</small>
|<small>tagia</small>
|<small>-va</small>
|<small>me</small>
|<small>vana</small>
|<small>{{blue|lemnanta}}</small>
|<small>-um</small>
|<small>tita</small>
|<small>-nn</small>
|-
|-
<!-- Gloss-->
<!-- Gloss-->
|stone/{{sc|n.pl.}}
|stone.{{sc|ma-inan.{{red|agt}}.sg}}
| -{{sc|n.pl.agt}}
|me.{{sc|1.pat.sg}}
|hit/{{sc|ind.dyn.n.pl}}
|hit.{{sc|ind.prfv.3.sg.{{red|agt}}}}}
| -{{sc|-m.pat.1.sg}}


!
!


|stone/{{sc|n.pl}}
|hit.{{sc|med.ind.prfv.1.sg.pat}}}
| -{{sc|n.pl.ins}}
|stone.{{sc|ma-inan.{{blue|ins}}.sg}}
|hit/{{sc|med.dyn-stat.m.sg}}
!
| -{{sc|-m.pat.1.sg}}


!
|hit.{{sc|ind.prfv.2.sg.agt}}
|me.{{sc|1.pat.sg}}
|stone.{{sc|ma-inan.{{blue|ins}}.sg}}


|someone/{{sc|m.sg}}
| -{{sc|m.agt}}
|stone/{{sc|n.pl}}
| -{{sc|n.pl.ins}}
|hit/{{sc|ind.dyn.m.sg}}
| -{{sc|-m.pat.1.sg}}
|-
|-
<!-- Translations -->
<!-- Translations -->


| colspan="4"|''*Stones hit me''
| colspan="3"|''*A stone hit me''


!
!


| colspan="4"|''I am hit with stones''
| colspan="2"|''I am hit with stones''


!
!


| colspan="5"|''Some guy hits me with stones''
| colspan="3"|''You hit me with stones''
|}
|}


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| colspan="3"|''I am hit with stones''
| colspan="3"|''I am hit with stones''
|}
|}


=====Comitative instrumental=====
=====Comitative instrumental=====