Ris: Difference between revisions

3 bytes added ,  6 August 2013
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The Ris instrumental also bears comitative and quantitative senses. It indicates actions in company with other subjects, amounts, as well as lacking things:
The Ris instrumental also bears comitative and quantitative senses. It indicates actions in company with other subjects, amounts, as well as lacking things:


{{Gloss|phrase = Indroua {{blue|mena}}?|IPA = /cɪˈnɪ ʎaˈnɛr̥ʰːa paːˈnɪ/|morphemes = in-r-oua me-{{blue|na}} |gloss = be.ACT-SUBJ.PRFV-2.PAT.SG me.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG |translation = Are you with me?}}{{Gloss|phrase = As arrhos {{blue|ena}}.|IPA = /as ˈar̥ʰːɔs ɛˈna/|morphemes = as-∅ arrh-∅-os e-{{blue|na}}|gloss = it.3.PROX-PAT.SG make.ACT-IND.PRFV-1.AGT.SG s/he.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG |translation = I'm making it with him/her.}}{{Gloss|phrase = Ne nenisto na {{blue|issigan}} nai.|IPA = /nɛ nɛˈnɪstɔ na ˈɪsːɪgan naj/|morphemes = ⟨ne⟩ nen-ist-o ⟨na⟩ issig-{{blue|an}} nai|gloss = ⟨VB.NEG⟩ not_be.ACT-IND.IPFV-1.PAT.SG ⟨VB.NEG⟩ hair.IV-{{blue|INS}}.DC NOM.NG|translation = I have no hair / I am not with no hair.}}
{{Gloss
|phrase = Indroua {{blue|mena}}?
|IPA = /ˈɪndrwa mɛˈna/
|morphemes = in-r-oua me-{{blue|na}}  
|gloss = be.ACT-SUBJ.PRFV-2.PAT.SG me.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG  
|translation = Are you with me?
}}
 
{{Gloss
|phrase = As arrhos {{blue|ena}}.
|IPA = /as ˈar̥ʰːɔs ɛˈna/
|morphemes = as-∅ arrh-∅-os e-{{blue|na}}
|gloss = it.3.PROX-PAT.SG make.ACT-IND.PRFV-1.AGT.SG s/he.1-{{blue|INS}}.SG  
|translation = I'm making it with him/her.
}}
{{Gloss
|phrase = Ne nenisto na {{blue|issigan}} nai.
|IPA = /nɛ nɛˈnɪstɔ na ˈɪsːɪgan naj/
|morphemes = ⟨ne⟩ nen-ist-o ⟨na⟩ issig-{{blue|an}} nai
|gloss = ⟨VB.NEG⟩ not_be.ACT-IND.IPFV-1.PAT.SG ⟨VB.NEG⟩ hair.IV-{{blue|INS}}.DC NOM.NG
|translation = I have no hair / I am not with no hair.
}}


=====Animate subjective instrumental=====
=====Animate subjective instrumental=====