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→Agentive case
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====Agentive case==== | ====Agentive case==== | ||
The '''agentative''' ({{sc|agt}}) case is used to mark the subject, or agent, of transitive verbs. | The '''agentative''' ({{sc|agt}}) case is used to mark the subject, or agent, of transitive verbs. The agentive marks high control, volitional [[w:Agent (grammar)|agents]] of verbs.{{Gloss/indexable | ||
The agentive marks high control, volitional [[w:Agent (grammar)|agents]] of verbs. | |phrase = Kater{{red|os}} kterma. | ||
|IPA = /ˈkaːtɛrɔs ˈktɛrma/ | |||
{{Gloss|phrase = | |morphemes = kater-∅-{{red|os}} kterma-{{blue|∅}} | ||
|IPA = / | |gloss = to_write-IND.PRFV-{{red|AGT}}.1SG letter.III-{{blue|PAT}}.SG | ||
|morphemes = | |||
|gloss = | |||
|translation = I am writing a letter. | |translation = I am writing a letter. | ||
|index=5.25 | |||
}}{{Gloss/indexable | |||
|phrase = Kaukanthri{{red|as}} hai! | |||
|IPA = /kawˈkantʰrijas xaj/ | |||
|morphemes = kau~ka<n>ter-i-{{red|as}} hai | |||
|gloss = <NEG>ITR~to_write-POT-{{red|AGT}}.1SG such | |||
|translation = You can't go on writing like that! | |||
|index=5.26 | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss/indexable | |||
{{Gloss | |phrase = Katerr{{red|as}} sta ha{{red|os}}! | ||
|phrase = | |IPA = /kaˈtɛrːas sta ˈxaɔ̩s/ | ||
|morphemes = kater-r-as sta ha-∅-os | |||
|gloss = to_write-SUBJ-{{red|AGT}}.1SG what to_wish-IND.PRFV-{{red|AGT}} | |||
|gloss = | |translation = You can't go on writing like that! | ||
|translation = | |index=5.26 | ||
}} | }} | ||
{{Gloss/indexable | |||
{{Gloss | |phrase = Ankouros...! | ||
|phrase = | |||
|IPA = /ˈaːŋkʊros/ | |IPA = /ˈaːŋkʊros/ | ||
| morphemes = | | morphemes = ankour-∅-{{red|os}} | ||
| gloss = | | gloss = to_trip-IND.PRFV-{{red|AGT}}.1.SG | ||
| translation = I purposely trip...! | | translation = I purposely trip...! | ||
|index=5.27 | |||
}} | }} | ||