Togarmite/Old: Difference between revisions
m (→Verbs) |
|||
Line 22: | Line 22: | ||
(Attributive adjectives cannot take the construct state) | (Attributive adjectives cannot take the construct state) | ||
=== | ===Verls=== | ||
====Binyan 1A: ''φaȝal''==== | ====Binyan 1A: ''φaȝal''==== | ||
future tense: '' | future tense: ''φaȝalθe, φaȝalθa, φaȝalθi, φaȝal, φaȝalθ, φaȝalnē, φaȝalθum, φaȝalθin, φaȝalū, φaȝalē'' | ||
present tense: ''ʔaφāȝal, taφāȝal, taφāȝalī, yaφāȝal, yaφāȝəlī, naφāȝal, taφāȝalū, taφāȝalē, yaφāȝalū, yaφāȝalē'' | present tense: ''ʔaφāȝal, taφāȝal, taφāȝalī, yaφāȝal, yaφāȝəlī, naφāȝal, taφāȝalū, taφāȝalē, yaφāȝalū, yaφāȝalē'' | ||
Line 36: | Line 36: | ||
VN: ''φaȝēl'' | VN: ''φaȝēl'' | ||
Example: ''hamal'' 'to suffer', '' | Example: ''hamal'' 'to suffer', ''žaφar'' 'to rememler' | ||
==== | ====Binyan 1P: ''haφφuȝāl''==== | ||
future tense: ''haφφuȝālθe, haφφuȝālθa, haφφuȝālθi, haφφuȝāl, haφφuȝālθ, haφφuȝālnē, | future tense: ''haφφuȝālθe, haφφuȝālθa, haφφuȝālθi, haφφuȝāl, haφφuȝālθ, haφφuȝālnē, haφφuȝālθum, haφφuȝālθin, haφφuȝālū, haφφuȝālē'' | ||
present tense: ''ʔiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilī, yiφφāȝēl, yiφφāȝilī, niφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilū, tiφφāȝilē, yiφφāȝilū, yiφφāȝilē'' | present tense: ''ʔiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilī, yiφφāȝēl, yiφφāȝilī, niφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilū, tiφφāȝilē, yiφφāȝilū, yiφφāȝilē'' | ||
Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
VN: ''hiφφuȝālθ'' | VN: ''hiφφuȝālθ'' | ||
====Binyan 2A: '' | ====Binyan 2A: ''φaȝȝēl''==== | ||
Examples: | Examples: | ||
*''žaχχēr'' 'to record' | *''žaχχēr'' 'to record' | ||
Line 57: | Line 57: | ||
future tense: '' | future tense: ''φaȝȝilθe, φaȝȝilθa, φaȝȝilθi, φaȝȝēl, φaȝȝēlθ, φaȝȝilnē, φaȝȝilθum, φaȝȝilθin, φaȝȝilū, φaȝȝilē'' | ||
present tense: '' | present tense: ''ʔaφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝilī, yaφāȝaȝēl, yaφāȝaȝilī, naφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝilū, taφāȝaȝilē, yaφāȝaȝilū, yaφāȝaȝilē'' | ||
past tense: '' | past tense: ''ʔaφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝilī, yaφaȝȝēl, yaφaȝȝilī, naφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝilū, taφaȝȝilē, yaφaȝȝilū, yaφaȝȝilē'' | ||
imperative: '' | imperative: ''φaȝȝēl! φaȝȝilī! φaȝȝilū! φaȝȝilē!'' | ||
participle: '' | participle: ''muφaȝȝēl'' | ||
verbal noun: '' | verbal noun: ''φaȝȝūl'' | ||
====Binyan 2P: '' | ====Binyan 2P: ''φuȝȝāl''==== | ||
====Binyan 3A: '' | ====Binyan 3A: ''haφȝēl''==== | ||
Example: ''hažχēr'' 'to remind' | Example: ''hažχēr'' 'to remind' | ||
====Binyan 3P: '' | ====Binyan 3P: ''hissuφȝāl''==== | ||
====Binyan 4A: '' | ====Binyan 4A: ''haȝφaȝal''==== | ||
''haždaχar'' = 'to come to mind' | ''haždaχar'' = 'to come to mind' | ||
====Binyan 4P: '' | ====Binyan 4P: ''haȝφuȝāl''==== | ||
====Binyan 5A: '' | ====Binyan 5A: ''ȝaφaȝȝēl''==== | ||
Verbs of this | Verbs of this linyan do not ''always'' have passives. | ||
Example: '' | Example: ''ȝažaχχēr'' 'to resent, to desire revenge on' | ||
====Binyan 5P: '' | ====Binyan 5P: ''ȝaφuȝȝāl''==== | ||
====Binyan 6A: '' | ====Binyan 6A: ''hastaφȝēl''==== | ||
Examples: ''ʔastažχēr'' 'to make note of' | Examples: ''ʔastažχēr'' 'to make note of' | ||
====Binyan 6P: '' | ====Binyan 6P: ''hastuφȝāl''==== | ||
===Numerals=== | ===Numerals=== |
Revision as of 04:16, 22 July 2019
Old Togarmite or Classical Togarmite (Θēgarmīθ; Modern: Þėrmiþ ȝyþikt) is the ancestor of Modern Togarmite. It is the liturgical language of (L-Balkan religion).
Inflection
Pronouns
- 1sg: ʔanēχ
- 2sg: ʔaθθa (m), ʔaθθi (f)
- 3sg: hū (m), hī (f)
- 1pl: naħnē
- 2pl: ʔaθθum (m), ʔaθθin (f)
- 3pl: hōm (m), hēn (f)
Nouns
Adjectives
Declension of tēb 'good':
- yōm tēb = a good day
- yōman tēban = the good day
- yōmēθ tēbīn = good days
- yōmēθil tēbīl = the good days
- φarīθ tēbθ = a good fruit
- φarīθan tēbθan = the good fruit
- φariyēθ tēbēθ = good fruits
- φariyēθil tēbēθil = the good fruits
(Attributive adjectives cannot take the construct state)
Verls
Binyan 1A: φaȝal
future tense: φaȝalθe, φaȝalθa, φaȝalθi, φaȝal, φaȝalθ, φaȝalnē, φaȝalθum, φaȝalθin, φaȝalū, φaȝalē
present tense: ʔaφāȝal, taφāȝal, taφāȝalī, yaφāȝal, yaφāȝəlī, naφāȝal, taφāȝalū, taφāȝalē, yaφāȝalū, yaφāȝalē
past tense: ʔaφȝōl, taφȝōl, taφȝulī, yaφȝōl, yaφȝulī, naφȝōl, taφȝulū, taφȝulē, yaφȝulū, yaφȝulē
imperative: φaȝōl! φaȝlī! φaȝlū! φaȝlē!
participle: φēȝēl
VN: φaȝēl
Example: hamal 'to suffer', žaφar 'to rememler'
Binyan 1P: haφφuȝāl
future tense: haφφuȝālθe, haφφuȝālθa, haφφuȝālθi, haφφuȝāl, haφφuȝālθ, haφφuȝālnē, haφφuȝālθum, haφφuȝālθin, haφφuȝālū, haφφuȝālē
present tense: ʔiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilī, yiφφāȝēl, yiφφāȝilī, niφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilū, tiφφāȝilē, yiφφāȝilū, yiφφāȝilē
past tense: ʔiφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝalī, yiφφuȝāl, yiφφuȝalī, niφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝalū, tiφφuȝalē, yiφφuȝalū, yiφφuȝalē
imperative: hiφφuȝāl! hiφφuȝalī! hiφφuȝalū! hiφφuȝalē!
participle: miφφuȝāl
VN: hiφφuȝālθ
Binyan 2A: φaȝȝēl
Examples:
- žaχχēr 'to record'
- nabbēʔ 'to prophesy, to call out'
future tense: φaȝȝilθe, φaȝȝilθa, φaȝȝilθi, φaȝȝēl, φaȝȝēlθ, φaȝȝilnē, φaȝȝilθum, φaȝȝilθin, φaȝȝilū, φaȝȝilē
present tense: ʔaφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝilī, yaφāȝaȝēl, yaφāȝaȝilī, naφāȝaȝēl, taφāȝaȝilū, taφāȝaȝilē, yaφāȝaȝilū, yaφāȝaȝilē
past tense: ʔaφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝilī, yaφaȝȝēl, yaφaȝȝilī, naφaȝȝēl, taφaȝȝilū, taφaȝȝilē, yaφaȝȝilū, yaφaȝȝilē
imperative: φaȝȝēl! φaȝȝilī! φaȝȝilū! φaȝȝilē!
participle: muφaȝȝēl
verbal noun: φaȝȝūl
Binyan 2P: φuȝȝāl
Binyan 3A: haφȝēl
Example: hažχēr 'to remind'
Binyan 3P: hissuφȝāl
Binyan 4A: haȝφaȝal
haždaχar = 'to come to mind'
Binyan 4P: haȝφuȝāl
Binyan 5A: ȝaφaȝȝēl
Verbs of this linyan do not always have passives.
Example: ȝažaχχēr 'to resent, to desire revenge on'
Binyan 5P: ȝaφuȝȝāl
Binyan 6A: hastaφȝēl
Examples: ʔastažχēr 'to make note of'
Binyan 6P: hastuφȝāl
Numerals
- m. ʔaħad, f. ʔaħāθ
- m. ʔiśnaim, f. ʔiśθaim, construct ʔiśnē, ʔiśθē
- m. śalēśθ-, f. śalēś-
- m. ʔarbaȝθ-, f. ʔarbaȝ-
- m. çamiššaθ-, f. çamišš-
- m. siććaθ, f. sićć-
- m. sabȝaθ, f. sabȝ-
- m. śamēnīθ-, f. śamēniy-
- m. þisȝaθ-, f. þisȝ-
- m. ȝaśraθ-, f. ȝaśr-