Togarmite/Old

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Old Togarmite or Classical Togarmite (Θēgarmīθ; Modern: Þėrmiþ ȝyþikt) is the ancestor of Modern Togarmite. It is the liturgical language of (L-Balkan religion).

Inflection

Pronouns

  • 1sg: ʔanēχ
  • 2sg: ʔaθθa (m), ʔaθθi (f)
  • 3sg: hū (m), hī (f)
  • 1pl: naħnē
  • 2pl: ʔaθθum (m), ʔaθθin (f)
  • 3pl: hōm (m), hēn (f)

Nouns

Adjectives

Declension of tēb 'good':

  • yōm tēb = a good day
  • yōman tēban = the good day
  • yōmēθ tēbīn = good days
  • yōmēθil tēbīl = the good days
  • φarīθ tēbθ = a good fruit
  • φarīθan tēbθan = the good fruit
  • φariyēθ tēbēθ = good fruits
  • φariyēθil tēbēθil = the good fruits

(Attributive adjectives cannot take the construct state)

Verbs

Binyan 1A: χaθab

future tense: χaθabθe, χaθabθa, χaθabθi, χaθab, χaθabθ, χaθabnē, χaθabθum, χaθabθin, χaθabū, χaθabē

present tense: ʔaχāθab, taχāθab, taχāθabī, yaχāθab, yaχāθəbī, naχāθab, taχāθabū, taχāθabē, yaχāθabū, yaχāθabē

past tense: ʔaχθōb, taχθōb, taχθubī, yaχθōb, yaχθubī, naχθōb, taχθubū, taχθubē, yaχθubū, yaχθubē

imperative: χaθōb! χaθbī! χaθbū! χaθbē!

participle: χēθēb

verbal noun: χaθēb

Example: hamal 'to suffer', žaχar 'to remember'

Binyan 1P: haχχuθāb

future tense: haχχuθābθe, haχχuθābθa, haχχuθābθi, haχχuθāb, haχχuθābθ, haχχuθābnē, haχχuθābθum, haχχuθābθin, haχχuθābū, haχχuθābē

present tense: ʔiχχāθēb, tiχχāθēb, tiχχāθibī, yiχχāθēb, yiχχāθibī, niχχāθēb, tiχχāθibū, tiχχāθibē, yiχχāθibū, yiχχāθibē

past tense: ʔiχχuθāb, tiχχuθāb, tiχχuθabī, yiχχuθāb, yiχχuθabī, niχχuθāb, tiχχuθabū, tiχχuθabē, yiχχuθabū, yiχχuθabē

imperative: hiχχuθāb! hiχχuθabī! hiχχuθabū! hiχχuθabē!

participle: miχχuθāb

verbal noun: hiχχuθābθ

Binyan 2A: χaθθēb

Examples:

  • žaχχēr 'to record'
  • nabbēʔ 'to prophesy, to call out'


future tense: χaθθibθe, χaθθibθa, χaθθibθi, χaθθēb, χaθθēbθ, χaθθibnē, χaθθibθum, χaθθibθin, χaθθibū, χaθθibē

present tense: ʔaχāθaθēb, taχāθaθēb, taχāθaθibī, yaχāθaθēb, yaχāθaθibī, naχāθaθēb, taχāθaθibū, taχāθaθibē, yaχāθaθibū, yaχāθaθibē

past tense: ʔaχaθθēb, taχaθθēb, taχaθθibī, yaχaθθēb, yaχaθθibī, naχaθθēb, taχaθθibū, taχaθθibē, yaχaθθibū, yaχaθθibē

imperative: χaθθēb! χaθθibī! χaθθibū! χaθθibē!

participle: muχaθθēb

verbal noun: χaθθūb

Binyan 2P: χuθθāb

Binyan 3A: haχθēb

Example: hažχēr 'to remind'

Binyan 3P: hissuχθāb

Binyan 4A: haθχaθab

haždaχar = 'to come to mind'

Binyan 4P: haθχuθāb

Binyan 5A: θaχaθθēb

Verbs of this binyan do not always have passives.

Example: θažaχχēr 'to resent, to desire revenge on'

Binyan 5P: θaχuθθāb

Binyan 6A: hastaχθēb

Examples: ʔastažχēr 'to make note of'

Binyan 6P: hastuχθāb

Numerals

  1. m. ʔaħad, f. ʔaħāθ
  2. m. ʔiśnaim, f. ʔiśθaim, construct ʔiśnē, ʔiśθē
  3. m. śalēśθ-, f. śalēś-
  4. m. ʔarbaȝθ-, f. ʔarbaȝ-
  5. m. çamiššaθ-, f. çamišš-
  6. m. siććaθ, f. sićć-
  7. m. sabȝaθ, f. sabȝ-
  8. m. śamēnīθ-, f. śamēniy-
  9. m. þisȝaθ-, f. þisȝ-
  10. m. ȝaśraθ-, f. ȝaśr-

Syntax

Vocabulary

Derivation