Togarmite/Old
Old Togarmite or Classical Togarmite (Θēgarmīθ; Modern: Þėrmiþ ȝyþikt) is the ancestor of Modern Togarmite. It is the liturgical language of (L-Balkan religion).
Inflection
Pronouns
- 1sg: ʔanēχ
- 2sg: ʔaθθa (m), ʔaθθi (f)
- 3sg: hū (m), hī (f)
- 1pl: naħnē
- 2pl: ʔaθθum (m), ʔaθθin (f)
- 3pl: hōm (m), hēn (f)
Nouns
Adjectives
Declension of tēb 'good':
- yōm tēb = a good day
- yōman tēban = the good day
- yōmēθ tēbīn = good days
- yōmēθil tēbīl = the good days
- φarīθ tēbθ = a good fruit
- φarīθan tēbθan = the good fruit
- φariyēθ tēbēθ = good fruits
- φariyēθil tēbēθil = the good fruits
(Attributive adjectives cannot take the construct state)
Verbs
Binyan 1A: φaȝal
future tense: φaȝalȝe, φaȝalθa, φaȝalθi, φaȝal, φaȝalθ, φaȝalnē, φaȝalθum, φaȝalθin, φaȝalū, φaȝalē
present tense: ʔaφāȝal, taφāȝal, taφāȝalī, yaφāȝal, yaφāȝəlī, naφāȝal, taφāȝalū, taφāȝalē, yaφāȝalū, yaφāȝalē
past tense: ʔaφȝōl, taφȝōl, taφȝulī, yaφȝōl, yaφȝulī, naφȝōl, taφȝulū, taφȝulē, yaφȝulū, yaφȝulē
imperative: φaȝōl! φaȝlī! φaȝlū! φaȝlē!
participle: φēȝēl
VN: φaȝēl
Example: hamal 'to suffer', žaχar 'to remember'
linyan 1P: haφφuȝāl
future tense: haφφuȝālθe, haφφuȝālθa, haφφuȝālθi, haφφuȝāl, haφφuȝālθ, haφφuȝālnē, haφφuȝālȝum, haφφuȝālȝin, haφφuȝālū, haφφuȝālē
present tense: ʔiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilī, yiφφāȝēl, yiφφāȝilī, niφφāȝēl, tiφφāȝilū, tiφφāȝilē, yiφφāȝilū, yiφφāȝilē
past tense: ʔiφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝalī, yiφφuȝāl, yiφφuȝalī, niφφuȝāl, tiφφuȝalū, tiφφuȝalē, yiφφuȝalū, yiφφuȝalē
imperative: hiφφuȝāl! hiφφuȝalī! hiφφuȝalū! hiφφuȝalē!
participle: miφφuȝāl
VN: hiφφuȝālθ
Binyan 2A: χaθθēb
Examples:
- žaχχēr 'to record'
- nabbēʔ 'to prophesy, to call out'
future tense: χaθθibθe, χaθθibθa, χaθθibθi, χaθθēb, χaθθēbθ, χaθθibnē, χaθθibθum, χaθθibθin, χaθθibū, χaθθibē
present tense: ʔaχāθaθēb, taχāθaθēb, taχāθaθibī, yaχāθaθēb, yaχāθaθibī, naχāθaθēb, taχāθaθibū, taχāθaθibē, yaχāθaθibū, yaχāθaθibē
past tense: ʔaχaθθēb, taχaθθēb, taχaθθibī, yaχaθθēb, yaχaθθibī, naχaθθēb, taχaθθibū, taχaθθibē, yaχaθθibū, yaχaθθibē
imperative: χaθθēb! χaθθibī! χaθθibū! χaθθibē!
participle: muχaθθēb
verbal noun: χaθθūb
Binyan 2P: χuθθāb
Binyan 3A: haχθēb
Example: hažχēr 'to remind'
Binyan 3P: hissuχθāb
Binyan 4A: haθχaθab
haždaχar = 'to come to mind'
Binyan 4P: haθχuθāb
Binyan 5A: θaχaθθēb
Verbs of this binyan do not always have passives.
Example: θažaχχēr 'to resent, to desire revenge on'
Binyan 5P: θaχuθθāb
Binyan 6A: hastaχθēb
Examples: ʔastažχēr 'to make note of'
Binyan 6P: hastuχθāb
Numerals
- m. ʔaħad, f. ʔaħāθ
- m. ʔiśnaim, f. ʔiśθaim, construct ʔiśnē, ʔiśθē
- m. śalēśθ-, f. śalēś-
- m. ʔarbaȝθ-, f. ʔarbaȝ-
- m. çamiššaθ-, f. çamišš-
- m. siććaθ, f. sićć-
- m. sabȝaθ, f. sabȝ-
- m. śamēnīθ-, f. śamēniy-
- m. þisȝaθ-, f. þisȝ-
- m. ȝaśraθ-, f. ȝaśr-