User:Ceige/Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nyssa Draft: Difference between revisions

User:Ceige/Fifth Linguifex Relay/Nyssa Draft (view source)

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-== Concerning the grammar ==
+== Páphēnai Néssa Text ==
+{| class=""
+|+ Line 1 <!--katháipē or ēthái̧kʷē cf. bitil > bisis (bisískē ~ I starve) && lapaR > lapḗ (a-lapḗ-kē ~ I hunger for), *sen(ae)ng = content --> <!-- http://www.trussel2.com/acd/acd-s_p.htm?zoom_highlight=similar+to+like pada --> <!-- http://www.trussel2.com/acd/acd-s_l.htm#7492 lajam-->
+|-
+| ēthái̧pē || <!--paienóųsē-->painenónasē || pai̧ <!-- pas, pai --> || chýillē <!-- chýilla < (q)uNah)--> || henóusē ???-pē
+|-
+| ēthái̧-(kē/pē) || pai-in-henón-n-sē || pai̧ || chýillē || henón-sē ???-(kē/pē)
+|-
+| want-1s || CAUS-PERF-happy-PAT-1p.INCL || like || before || happy-1p.INCL ACT-1s
+|}
-The At'ants'as basic grammatical structure is similar to the grammar of PIE. Words are formed from verbal roots, inserted into stems, and inflected using a fusional system of prefixes and suffixes.
+{| class=""
-However, At'ants'as did not develop the complex Ablaut patterns of PIE, and instead uses a simple, regular vowel gradation system. Moreover, At'ants'as innovated neither a complex verbal system as PIE did, nor inflecting adjectives.
+|+ Line 2
-The At'ants'as grammar is verb final, and only the verb is compulsory. Subjects and objects can be added as prefixes to the verb, or to appear independently before it. Adjectives are either stative verbs, or used as prefixes. Adpositions are postpositions, and adjuncts may be inserted generally everywhere.
+|
-At'ants'as morphosyntactic alignment depends on the gender of the noun. If the noun is animate, the alignment is tripartite. However, if the noun is inanimate, the alignment is ergative-absolutive.
+|-
-At'ants'as verbs have separate transitive and intransitive/passive/stative endings. The transitive endings correspond to PIE mi-conjugation, while the intransitive, passive and stative endings correspond to PIE passive endings.
+|
-At'ants'as also possesses two systems of personal pronouns – an egocentric system (1st person vs. Non 1st person), and a demonstrative system (proximal, medial, distal).
+|-
+| want-1s || happy-PAT-1p.INCL
-=== Abbreviations ===
+|}
-'''1''' - first person<br />
-'''1POSS''' - inanimate possessive<br />
-'''2''' - second person<br />
-'''2/3''' - non first person<br />
-'''2POSS''' - animate / endearing inanimate possessive<br />
-'''3''' - third person<br />
-'''ABS''' - absolutive case<br />
-'''ACT''' - active<br />
-'''DAT''' - directional case<br />
-'''DIST''' - distal person<br />
-'''DU''' - dual<br />
-'''ERG''' - ergative case<br />
-'''GER''' - gerund<br />
-'''IMPR''' - imperative<br />
-'''IMPRF''' - imperfective<br />
-'''INDF''' - indefinite pronoun<br />
-'''INST''' - instrumental<br />
-'''INTR''' - intransitive case / intransitive verbal mode<br />
-'''LOC''' - locative<br />
-'''MED''' - medial person<br />
-'''OBJ''' - objective prefix<br />
-'''P''' - patientive case<br />
-'''PASS''' - passive<br />
-'''PL''' - plural<br />
-'''PRF''' - perfective<br />
-'''PROX''' - proximate person<br />
-'''PTCL''' - particle<br />
-'''REL''' - relative pronoun<br />
-'''SG''' - singular<br />
-'''TRN''' - transitive verbal mode<br />
-'''VOC''' - vocative case<br />
-'''XDIS''' - extremely distal<br />
+== At'ants'as Text ==
-== El Texto ==
 ''Mes msomi ak'alwoym hewop'ami.''<br />
@@ Line 179: / Line 124: @@
 | Of Wolf Tamer
 |}
+== Grammar ==
+And: mas (general clause joiner. also slightly comitative), lai < *Na (thing joiner)
+zai: at (cf. dai)
+Irrealis conjunction: <!--http://www.trussel2.com/acd/acd-s_b.htm?zoom_highlight=like+as+though--> (Ba > pha, phai?)
+=== Abbreviations ===
+'''1''' - first person<br />
+'''1POSS''' - inanimate possessive<br />
+'''2''' - second person<br />
+'''2/3''' - non first person<br />
+'''2POSS''' - animate / endearing inanimate possessive<br />
+'''3''' - third person<br />
+'''ABS''' - absolutive case<br />
+'''ACT''' - active<br />
+'''DAT''' - directional case<br />
+'''DIST''' - distal person<br />
+'''DU''' - dual<br />
+'''ERG''' - ergative case<br />
+'''GER''' - gerund<br />
+'''IMPR''' - imperative<br />
+'''IMPRF''' - imperfective<br />
+'''INDF''' - indefinite pronoun<br />
+'''INST''' - instrumental<br />
+'''INTR''' - intransitive case / intransitive verbal mode<br />
+'''LOC''' - locative<br />
+'''MED''' - medial person<br />
+'''OBJ''' - objective prefix<br />
+'''P''' - patientive case<br />
+'''PASS''' - passive<br />
+'''PL''' - plural<br />
+'''PRF''' - perfective<br />
+'''PROX''' - proximate person<br />
+'''PTCL''' - particle<br />
+'''REL''' - relative pronoun<br />
+'''SG''' - singular<br />
+'''TRN''' - transitive verbal mode<br />
+'''VOC''' - vocative case<br />
+'''XDIS''' - extremely distal<br />