User:Ceige/Kavkaz-1: Difference between revisions

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|-
|-
! rowspan=2 | Case  
! rowspan=2 | Case  
! colspan=5 | Singular
! colspan=6 | Singular
! colspan=5 | Plural
! colspan=6 | Plural
|-
|-
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez
! Adyghe !! Karbadian
! Adyghe !! Karbadian || Ubykh
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez
! Chechen !! Ingush !! Tsez
! Adyghe !! Karbadian
! Adyghe !! Karbadian || Ubykh
|-
|-
! Absolutive
! Absolutive
| -Ø || -Ø || -Ø
| -'''Ø''' || -Ø || -Ø
| -aš || -až / -ii, -i3 || -bi
| -'''r''' || -r || -
| -'''''' || -až / -ii, -i3 || -bi <!-- cf. Kartvelian -->
| -'''xa'''-r || -xa-r || - <!-- cf. Indo-European -->
|-
|-
! Genitive
! Genitive
| -an || -a, -n2 || -(e)s, -(e)z
| -'''an''' || -a, -n2 || -(e)s, -(e)z
| - || - || -
| -iin || -ii, -i || -za-s, -za-z
| -iin || -ii, -i || -za-s, -za-z
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Dative  
! Dative  
| -(a)na || -na, aa2 || -(e)r
| -(a)'''na''' || -na, aa2 || -(e)'''r'''
| - || - || -
| -ašna || -až-ta || -za-r
| -ašna || -až-ta || -za-r
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Ergative
! Ergative
| -uo || -uo / -z, -aa1 || -ā
| -uo || -uo / -z, -aa1 || -'''ā'''
| -'''m''' || -m || -n
| -aša || -aša / –až || -z-ā
| -aša || -aša / –až || -z-ā
| -xa-m || -xa-m || -aa
|-
|-
! Allative
! Allative
| -ie || -ga || -
| -ie || -ga || -
| -aška || -až-ka || -
| - || - || -
| -aška || -až-'''ka''' || -
| - || - || -
|-  
|-  
! Instrumental
! Instrumental
| -atsa || -ca || -(e)d
| -atsa || -ca || -(e)d
| -(m)'''t͡ʃʼa''' || -(m)t͡ʃʼa || -awn(ǝ)
| -aštsa || -až-ca || -za-d
| -aštsa || -až-ca || -za-d
| -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa || -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa || -
|-
|-
! Locative / Lative  
! Locative / Lative  
| -ax || -gh || -
| -ax || -'''gh''' || -
| - || - || -ʁa
| -iäx || -gh || -
| -iäx || -gh || -
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Comparative
! Comparative
| -al || -l || -
| -al || -l || -
| - || - || -
| -iäl || -el || -
| -iäl || -el || -
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Equative 1
! Equative 1
| - || - || -ce
| - || - || -ce
| - || - || -
| - || - || -za-ce
| - || - || -za-ce
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Equative 2
! Equative 2
| - || - || -q'āy
| - || - || -q'āy
| - || - || -
| - || - || -za-q'āy
| - || - || -za-q'āy
| - || - || -
|-
|-
! Adverbial
| - || - || -
| -aw || -əw || -
| - || - || -
| -xa-aw || -xa-ǝw || -
|}
|}

Latest revision as of 06:57, 12 March 2018

Meta

Inspirations

  • [1] (good for conlanging purposes, needs work otherwise)
  • Circassian: Adyghe & Kabardian (NWC)
  • Ubykh (NWC)
  • Chechen (NEC)
  • Ingush (NEC)
  • Bats (NEC)
  • Tsez (NEC)

Grammar

Pronouns

Person Singular Plural
First zʷə- žʲə
t:a
χːa
Second ʁʷə- źʷə
Third ?? ??

Third person

  • Adyghe: ма-тхэ, ма-тхэ-х (he/she writes, they write)
  • Karbadian: мы "this", мо "that", а "that"
  • Chechen: иза/цо sg, уьш/ца(ь) pl

Case

Case Singular Plural
Chechen Ingush Tsez Adyghe Karbadian Ubykh Chechen Ingush Tsez Adyghe Karbadian Ubykh
Absolutive -Ø -r -r - - -až / -ii, -i3 -bi -xa-r -xa-r -
Genitive -an -a, -n2 -(e)s, -(e)z - - - -iin -ii, -i -za-s, -za-z - - -
Dative -(a)na -na, aa2 -(e)r - - - -ašna -až-ta -za-r - - -
Ergative -uo -uo / -z, -aa1 -ā -m -m -n -aša -aša / –až -z-ā -xa-m -xa-m -aa
Allative -ie -ga - - - - -aška -až-ka - - - -
Instrumental -atsa -ca -(e)d -(m)t͡ʃʼa -(m)t͡ʃʼa -awn(ǝ) -aštsa -až-ca -za-d -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa -xa(m)t͡ʃʼa -
Locative / Lative -ax -gh - - - -ʁa -iäx -gh - - - -
Comparative -al -l - - - - -iäl -el - - - -
Equative 1 - - -ce - - - - - -za-ce - - -
Equative 2 - - -q'āy - - - - - -za-q'āy - - -
Adverbial - - - -aw -əw - - - - -xa-aw -xa-ǝw -