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==Example text== | |||
JRR Tolkien, LotR, pp 412-3: | |||
#Gondor! Gondor, between the Mountains and the Sea! | |||
#West Wind blew there; the light upon the Silver Tree | |||
#Fell like bright rain in gardens of the Kings of old. | |||
#O proud walls! White towers! O wingèd crown and throne of gold! | |||
#O Gondor, Gondor! Shall men behold the Silver Tree, | |||
#Or West Wind blow again between the Mountains and the Sea? | |||
#Gondor! Gondor, daits nanarsizara | |||
#gauts naits nuna ẉ́bolbezi; zazal daursibana ditso | |||
#zal dodolzena unár udár dadaurisigora ẉ́dolbe. | |||
==Hūnnir hār Tanwār== | ==Hūnnir hār Tanwār== | ||
| Line 48: | Line 61: | ||
# T K → θ χ / R_V | # T K → θ χ / R_V | ||
#: ''arθano'' ( ← ''ardano'') ‘tall fruit’ , ''arχaitso'' ( ← ''argaitso'') ‘high stronghold’ | #: ''arθano'' ( ← ''ardano'') ‘tall fruit’ , ''arχaitso'' ( ← ''argaitso'') ‘high stronghold’ | ||
# au → ō / | |||
#: ''adōr'' ( ← ''adaur'') | |||
# in polysyllabic words e, a, o → ø / _# | |||
#: ''arχaits ẉ́dar'' ( ← ''arχaitso ẉd́ar'') | |||
====Sketch 2b==== | ====Sketch 2b==== | ||
# N → 0 / V_V | # N → 0 / V_V | ||
| Line 54: | Line 72: | ||
# e, i → je, ji / #_ | # e, i → je, ji / #_ | ||
#: ''jedéro'' ( ← ''edéro''), ''jin'' ( ← ''in'') | #: ''jedéro'' ( ← ''edéro''), ''jin'' ( ← ''in'') | ||
# ai → æː | |||
#: ''gæːtso'' ( ← ''gaitso'') ‘stronghold’ | |||
# j, w → ji, wi / _C | # j, w → ji, wi / _C | ||
#: ''wizazal'' ( ← ''ẉ́zazal'') ‘jewellery smith’ | #: ''wizazal'' ( ← ''ẉ́zazal'') ‘jewellery smith’ | ||
# ṇ, ṛ, ḷ → in, ir, il / _C | # ṇ, ṛ, ḷ → in, ir, il / _C | ||
#: ''índor'' ( ← ''ṇ́dor'') ‘place by river’ | #: ''índor'' ( ← ''ṇ́dor'') ‘place by river’ | ||
# oi → ū | |||
# unstressed [front], [back] → ĭ, ə̆ | # unstressed [front], [back] → ĭ, ə̆ | ||
#: ''ardə̆nə̆'' ( ← ''ardano''), | #: ''ardə̆nə̆'' ( ← ''ardano''), absolutive ''widə̆r'' (← ''wídar'') ‘lord’ but ''ə̆dárə̆nə̆'' ( ← ''udárano'') in the ergative. | ||
#loss of word-final ĭ and ə̆ | |||
#: ''argæːts'' ( ← ''argæːtsə̆'') | |||
# fortition of ĭ, ə̆ → e, u / C_C | |||
#:''arendur'' ( ← ''arĭndə̆r'') | |||
# loss of remaining ĭ and ə̆ | |||
#: ergative ''dárun'' ( ← ''ə̆dárə̆n'') ‘lord’ | |||
{| class="greentable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan ="0" | Number || colspan="2" | Singular || colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | absolutive | |||
| colspan = "2" | wídar || dar | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | ergative | |||
| colspan = "2" | dárun (← ''ə̆dárə̆nə̆'') || dárunu ( ← ''ə̆dárə̆nū'') | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | vocative | |||
| colspan = "2" | dar || dáre | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | genitive | |||
| colspan = "2" | dárus ( ← ''ə̆dárə̆sĭ'') || dáruse ( ← ''ə̆dárə̆sī'') | |||
|} | |||
{| class="greentable" | |||
|- | |||
! colspan ="0" | Number || colspan="2" | Singular || colspan="2" | Plural | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | absolutive | |||
| colspan = "2" | arendur || arendur | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | ergative | |||
| colspan = "2" | arendur (← ''arĭndə̆r'') || arendur ( ← ''arĭndə̆r'') | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | vocative | |||
| colspan = "2" | arendur || arendur | |||
|- | |||
! colspan = "1" | genitive | |||
| colspan = "2" | arendures( ← ''arĭndə̆rĭsĭ'') || arenduresi ( ← ''arĭndə̆rĭsī'') | |||
|} | |||
==wrādes bhasyos== | ==wrādes bhasyos== | ||