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| | {{Infobox language |
| | |image = |
| | |imagesize = |
| | |creator = [[User:Praimhín|Praimhín]], [[User:IlL|IlL]] |
| | |name = {{PAGENAME}} |
| | |nativename = χμῶ Τλὣ |
| | |pronunciation= |
| | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] |
| | |region = Bjeheond |
| | |familycolor=hmong-mien |
| | |fam1=[[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum]] |
| | |script= |
| | |iso3= |
| | |notice=IPA |
| | }} |
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| '''{{PAGENAME}}''' (''məchə̄tvaʔ guṇma'') is an ancient [[Mustlup languages|Mustlup language]] inspired by my oldest draft of Proto-Talmic. | | '''Tlu''' (χμῶ Τλὣ) is a [[Hlou-Shum languages|Hlou-Shum language]] inspired by Hmong, Greek, Vietnamese, Irish, and Mandarin. It's meant to be the Greek analogue to [[Hlou]]'s Germanic. |
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| ==todo== | | =Phonology= |
| *''tī'' < ''tiwī'' "yes"
| | ==Consonants== |
| *''sufnə'' (f) < ''suxʷnə'' "rain"
| | <poem> |
| *''kuoṇḍaiḍ'' (m) < ''kʷujɳɖajʈʼ'' "net"
| | π πλ τ τλ τς ρ κ μπ μπλ ντ ντλ ντς νρ γκ /p pl t tɬ tɕ ʈʂ k b bl d dɮ dʑ ɖʐ g/ |
| *''gai'' (f) < ''gaj'' "east"
| | φ φλ θ θς σ χ μφ μφλ νθ νθς νσ γχ /pʰ pʰl tʰ tɕʰ ʈʂʰ kʰ bʰ bʰl dʰ dʑʰ ɖʐʰ gʰ/ |
| *''chƛətum'' (f) < ''χtɬətum'' "west"
| | ψ ξ νψ γξ ς /s ʂ z ʐ ç/ |
| *''pəsə'' (f) < ''pəʂə'' "south"
| | λ /ɬ/ |
| *''ʔauʔāp'' (f) < ''ʔawʔaːkʷ'' "north"
| | ϋ β δ μ ν νλ γ /f v ɣ m n nl ŋ/ |
| *''guṇma'' (m) < ''ɡuɲma'' "sound, language"
| | χμ χν χνλ χγ = unvoiced versions of μ ν νλ γ |
| *''nīmə'' (m) < ''nīmə'' "water"
| | ζ /j/ |
| *''chnousaṭ'' (f) < 'cloud'
| | </poem> |
| | ==Vowels== |
| | <poem> |
| | α η υ ω /æ i o u/ |
| | ε ο = nasal vowels |
| | αο αοι αι οι υι /i/ |
| | ι ει /æi/ |
| | αυ ου /ɑu/ |
| | ηα ωα /ie uo/ |
| | </poem> |
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| ==Phonology== | | ==Tones== |
| ===Consonants===
| | ε ο cannot have circumflex tone |
| /m n ɳ ɲ ŋ p t tɬ ʈ c k q ʔ b d dɮ ɖ ɟ g f s̠ ɬ x h z̠ ɮ ʋ l ɭ j/ {{angbr|''m n ṇ ñ ŋ p t ƛ ṭ ť k q ʔ b d λ ḍ ď g f s σ ch h z ʒ v l ḷ j''}}
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| ===Vowels===
| | {|class="bluetable lightbluebg" |
| /i iː u uː ə əː a aː ai au ei ou ie uo/ {{angbr|''i ī u ū ə ə̄ a ā ai au ei ou ie uo''}}
| | ! Tone class |
| | | ! Unvoiced initial? |
| ===Orthography===
| | ! Voiced initial? |
| ===Prosody===
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| ====Stress====
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| Stress falls on the first heavy (CV̄, CVV or CVC) syllable, if it is not the final syllable. If no syllables are long, the first syllable is stressed.
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| ====Intonation====
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| ===Phonotactics===
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| <!-- Explain the consonant clusters and vowel clusters that are permissible for use in the language. For example, "st" is an allowed consonant cluster in English while onset "ng" isn't. -->
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| ===Morphophonology===
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| ==Morphology==
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| ===Pronouns===
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| *1sg, 2sg, 3sg, 1pl, 2pl, 3pl: ''sƛī, ŋə̄, bəʔ, bə̄, zad, chau, bəbuo, bəbəv''
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| ===Nouns===
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| Nouns are reduplicated for plural, and take possessive prefixes. They do not decline for case, unlike adjectives and determiners. When nouns are preceded by a determiner or an adjective, they (even if plural) do ''not'' take a plural form.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg " style=" text-align: center;" | |
| |-
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| !colspan="3" |''chnousaṭ'' - 'cloud' | |
| |-
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| !style="width: 100px;"|Number→<br/>State↓
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| !style="width: 100px;"|Singular
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| !style="width: 100px;"|Plural
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| |-
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| !|Indefinite
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| |''chnousaṭ''||''chəchnousaṭ''
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| |-
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| !|1sg possessor
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| |''łichnousaṭ''||''łichəchnousaṭ''
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| |-
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| !|2sg possessor
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| |''ŋəchnousaṭ''||''ŋəchəchnousaṭ''
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| |-
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| !|3sg.m possessor | |
| |''səchnousaṭ''||''səchnousaṭ''
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| |-
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| !|3sg.f possessor | |
| |''sūchnousaṭ''||''sūchəchnousaṭ''
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| |- | | |- |
| !|1pl possessor | | ! A (10/27) |
| |''zdəchnousaṭ''||''zdəchəchnousaṭ'' | | | '''α''' |
| | | '''ἁ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !|2pl possessor | | ! B (5/27) |
| |''hauchnousaṭ''||''hauchəchnousaṭ'' | | | '''ά''' |
| | | '''ἅ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !|3pl.m possessor | | ! C (5/27) |
| |''səŋchnousaṭ''||''səŋchəchnousaṭ'' | | | '''ᾶ''' |
| | | '''ἇ''' |
| |- | | |- |
| !|3pl.f possessor | | ! D (4/27) |
| |''səstchnousaṭ''||''səstchəchnousaṭ'' | | | '''ὰ''' |
| | | '''ἃ''' |
| |} | | |} |
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| | | [[Category:Languages]] |
| :'''''mich sud sə·tətāňi'''''
| | [[Category:Tlu]] |
| :''DEF-ACC man 3SG-PL-house''
| | [[Category:Hlou-Shum languages]] |
| :''the man's houses''
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| ===Adjectives===
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| Adjectives precede nouns and inflect for gender, number and case. Demonstratives and determiners also inflect as adjectives.
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | ''zviṭəʔ'' 'big' (masculine)
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | State
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| | ''zviṭəʔ'' || ''zviṭuo''
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| |-
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| ! Oblique
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| | ''zviṭuch'' || ''zviṭəŋ''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | ''zviṭəʔ'' 'big' (feminine)
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | State
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| | ''zviṭou'' || ''zviṭə̄f''
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| |-
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| ! Oblique
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| | ''zviṭə̄ʔ'' || ''zviṭə̄st''
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| |}
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| The definite article inflects as follows:
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | ''miʔ'' 'definite article' (masculine)
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | State
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| | ''miʔ'' || ''muo''
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| |-
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| ! Oblique
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| | ''mich'' || ''miŋ''
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| |}
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| {| class="bluetable lightbluebg collapsible " style=" text-align: center;"
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| ! colspan="3" | ''miʔ'' 'definite article' (feminine)
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| |-
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| ! style="width: 90px;" | State
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Singular
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| ! style="width: 100px;" | Plural
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| |-
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| ! Nominative
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| | ''mie'' || ''mə̄f''
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| |-
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| ! Oblique
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| | ''mə̄ʔ'' || ''mə̄st''
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| |}
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| ===Verbs===
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| *vimaḷch = I sit
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| *ŋəmaḷch = you sit
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| *ʔəmaḷch = he sits
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| *ʔūmaḷch = she sits
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| *zamaḷch = we sit
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| *chamaḷch = you people sit
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| *ʔəmmaḷch = they sit
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| *''-au'' = past tense?
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| *''sva-'' = negative
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| ===Numerals===
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| {{PAGENAME}} uses a base-12 numeral system. Numerals are indeclinable.
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| *1: ''seiďu'' /ˈseiɟu/
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| *2: ''bli'' /bli/
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| *3: ''sqā'' /sqaː/
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| *4: ''māvi'' /ˈmaːʋi/
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| *5: ''paiku'' /ˈpaiku/
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| *6: ''ə̄ƛich'' /ˈəːtɬix/
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| *7: ''zətə̄'' /ˈzətəː/
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| *8: ''baŋud'' /ˈbaŋud/
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| *9: ''ďavuň'' /ˈɟaʋuɲ/
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| *10: ''fqāchṭī'' /ˈfqaːxʈiː/
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| *11: ''bə̄zie'' /ˈbəːzie/
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| *12: ''zie'' /zie/
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| *144: ''ʔənƛə̄ḷ''
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| *1728: ''kapkis''
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| The ordinal numbers are adjectives:
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| *1: ''tmugəʔ''
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| *2: ''bligəʔ''
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| *3: ''sqāgəʔ''
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| *4: ''māvgəʔ''
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| *5: ''paigəʔ''
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| *6: ''ə̄ƛigəʔ''
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| *7: ''zətgəʔ''
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| *8: ''baŋudgəʔ''
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| *9: ''ďavuňgəʔ''
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| *10: ''fqāchṭīgəʔ''
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| *11: ''bə̄ziegəʔ''
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| *12: ''ziegəʔ''
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| etc.
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| ==Syntax==
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| ===Constituent order===
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| ===Noun phrase===
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| ===Verb phrase===
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| ===Sentence phrase===
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| ===Dependent clauses===
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| <!-- etc. etc. -->
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| ==Example texts==
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| ==Other resources==
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| <!-- Example: Word order, qualifiers, determinatives, branching, etc. -->
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| <!-- Template area -->
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| [[Category:{{PAGENAME}}]] | |
| [[Category:Suvənub]] | |
| [[Category:Mustlup languages]] | |
| [[Category:Conlangs]]
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