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User:MIGUELbM/Muna v2.9: Difference between revisions
Updating infobox
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|name = Muna | |name = Muna | ||
|nativename = [[File:MunaScript 2.8 m.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 u.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 n.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 a.svg|x45px]] | |nativename = [[File:MunaScript 2.8 m.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 u.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 n.svg|x45px]][[File:MunaScript 2.8 a.svg|x45px]] | ||
|pronunciation = | |pronunciation = ˈmuna | ||
|familycolor = Language isolate | |familycolor = Language isolate | ||
| | |ancestor = Proto-Muna | ||
|creator = Miguel Bartelsman | |creator = Miguel Bartelsman | ||
|created = 2015 | |created = 2015 | ||
|setting = Fantasy world | |setting = Fantasy world | ||
| | |scripts = * Krotan alphabet | ||
| | * Latin alphabet | ||
|clcr = qmu | |||
}} | }} | ||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
{{ambox|nocat=true|text=Apply allophones as sound changes and revise phonology and phonotactics to match this|type=content}} | |||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center" | ||
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::[ehn] → [e̥n]<br/><br/> | ::[ehn] → [e̥n]<br/><br/> | ||
* The alveolar voiced spirant undergoes fortition before the lateral fricative and | * The alveolar voiced spirant undergoes fortition before the lateral fricative and the lateral fricative becomes a lateral release after an alveolar plosive | ||
::[ðl] → [dl] → [dˡ]<br/><br/> | ::[ðl] → [dl] → [dˡ]<br/><br/> | ||
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| þ | | þ | ||
| b | | b | ||
| | | v | ||
| f | | f | ||
| p | | p | ||
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Coverbs may be used to mark: | Coverbs may be used to mark: | ||
* Aspect | * Aspect | ||
** Perfective | ** Perfective | ||
** Imperfective | ** Imperfective | ||
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===Conjugations=== | ===Conjugations=== | ||
Verbs in Muna have three conjugations depending on the 'thematic vowel' of the verb (the nucleus of the penultimate syllable of the base form). Verbs are named based on the second person | Verbs in Muna have three conjugations depending on the 'thematic vowel' of the verb (the nucleus of the penultimate syllable of the base form). Verbs are named based on the second person Singular / singulative future suffix. | ||
==== Ir-verbs ==== | ==== Ir-verbs ==== | ||
Ir-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is either <code>a</code> or <code>e</code> and are not preceded by <code>j</code> | Ir-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is either <code>a</code> or <code>e</code> and are not preceded by <code>j</code> and are characterized by raising of the thematic vowel in the future tense | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''hema''</big> | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''hema''</big> | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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==== -Air verbs ==== | ==== -Air verbs ==== | ||
Air-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is either <code>a</code> or <code>e</code> and are preceded by <code>j</code> | Air-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is either <code>a</code> or <code>e</code> and are preceded by <code>j</code> and are characterized by backing of the thematic vowel in the future tense | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''kjesta''</big> | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''kjesta''</big> | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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==== -Asir verbs ==== | ==== -Asir verbs ==== | ||
Asir-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is not <code>a</code> nor <code>e</code> | Asir-verbs are verbs whose thematic vowel is not <code>a</code> nor <code>e</code>, these verbs do not have their thematic vowel modified. | ||
{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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{| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | {| class="bluetable lightbluebg" style="text-align:center;" | ||
! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''runa''</big> | ! rowspan="2" style="width:80px;" | <big>''runa''</big> | ||
! colspan="3" | Singular | ! colspan="3" | Singular / singulative | ||
! colspan="3" | Plural | ! colspan="3" | Plural / plurative | ||
|- | |- | ||
! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ! style="width:60px;" | 1st | ||
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To invert a verb's polarity the suffix <code>nja</code> is appended after conjugating the verb. If the verb already ends in a nasal consonant then <code>ja</code> is added instead | To invert a verb's polarity the suffix <code>nja</code> is appended after conjugating the verb. If the verb already ends in a nasal consonant then <code>ja</code> is added instead | ||
==='''Coverbs'''=== | |||
==='''Dependency structure'''=== | |||
==Nouns== | ==Nouns== | ||
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* <code>Plural</code> | * <code>Plural</code> | ||
* <code>Singulative</code> | * <code>Singulative</code> | ||
* <code>Plurative</code> | * <code>Plurative</code> | ||
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==Muna Versions== | ==Muna Versions== | ||
* ''[[Muna|Muna v2.10]]'' | |||
* [[Muna|Muna v2.8]] | * '''[[Muna|Muna v2.8]]''' | ||
* [[User:MIGUELbM/Muna_v2.1|Muna v2.1]] | * [[User:MIGUELbM/Muna_v2.1|Muna v2.1]] | ||