Verdurian: Difference between revisions

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Verdurian is a [[fictional language]], which in Rosenfelder's [[conworld|constructed world]] is spoken in the nation of '''Verduria''', on the planet '''Almea'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almeopedia.com/index.php/Main_Page |title=Almeopedia |publisher=Almeopedia.com |date=2014-03-10 |access-date=2015-05-30}}</ref>  
Verdurian is a [[fictional language]], which in Rosenfelder's [[conworld|constructed world]] is spoken in the nation of '''Verduria''', on the planet '''Almea'''.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.almeopedia.com/index.php/Main_Page |title=Almeopedia |publisher=Almeopedia.com |date=2014-03-10 |access-date=2015-05-30}}</ref>  


Verdurian is the most-developed and best-known of the languages of Almea.<ref name="relaz1">[http://relaz.pl/magazyn,wymyslone-jezyki,824]  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080319135031/http://relaz.pl/magazyn,wymyslone-jezyki,824 |date=March 19, 2008 }}</ref>
Verdurian is the most-developed and best-known of the languages of Almea.


==Phonology and grammar==
==Phonology and grammar==
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==Real-life history==
==Real-life history==
When Rosenfelder was a freshman in college, his dorm was next to that of a [[Dungeons & Dragons]] aficionado, one Chris Vargas. Vargas introduced Rosenfelder to the game, and Rosenfelder created the wilderness and also the languages for the game. All the players in Vargas and Rosenfelder's Dungeons & Dragons group were given Verdurian names.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zompist.com/secreth.htm |title=The Secret History of Verduria |publisher=Zompist.com |access-date=2015-05-30}}</ref><ref>[http://relaz.pl/magazyn,wymyslone-jezyki,824]  {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090919135518/http://relaz.pl/magazyn,wymyslone-jezyki,824 |date=September 19, 2009 }}</ref>
When Rosenfelder was a freshman in college, his dorm was next to that of a [[Dungeons & Dragons]] aficionado, one Chris Vargas. Vargas introduced Rosenfelder to the game, and Rosenfelder created the wilderness and also the languages for the game. All the players in Vargas and Rosenfelder's Dungeons & Dragons group were given Verdurian names.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.zompist.com/secreth.htm |title=The Secret History of Verduria |publisher=Zompist.com |access-date=2015-05-30}}</ref>


The language borrows words and grammar from various [[Indo-European languages|languages of Europe]], but has been described as not resembling any one language.<ref name="relaz1"/> Many of the words were inspired directly by [[French language|French]] or [[Russian language|Russian]]. Others, such as "elir" for life, were [[A priori (languages)|a priori]] coinages by Rosenfelder. There are also words based on political humor, e.g. 'fanaticism' is [[Sun Myung Moon|''sunmünmún'']] and 'terror' is [[Yassir Arafat|''arhafát'']].
The language borrows words and grammar from various [[Indo-European languages|languages of Europe]], but has been described as not resembling any one language. Many of the words were inspired directly by [[French language|French]] or [[Russian language|Russian]]. Others, such as "elir" for life, were [[A priori (languages)|a priori]] coinages by Rosenfelder. There are also words based on political humor, e.g. 'fanaticism' is [[Sun Myung Moon|''sunmünmún'']] and 'terror' is [[Yassir Arafat|''arhafát'']].


==Fictional history==
==Fictional history==
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==Verdurian's popularity==
==Verdurian's popularity==
Out of all the languages of Almea, Verdurian is not only the best-developed but the most popular.<ref name="relaz1"/> Rosenfelder has translated texts from other languages into Verdurian and also published short stories and a newspaper in the language.<ref name="relaz1"/>  He has also started a Verdurian course due to the requests of Verdurian aficionados.
Out of all the languages of Almea, Verdurian is not only the best-developed but the most popular. Rosenfelder has translated texts from other languages into Verdurian and also published short stories and a newspaper in the language. He has also started a Verdurian course due to the requests of Verdurian aficionados.


==Verdurian in popular culture==
==Verdurian in popular culture==
Verdurian makes an appearance in the novel ''Gaits of Heaven'', one of [[Susan Conant]]'s "Dog Lover's Mysteries". The character Johanna does [[linguistics|linguistic]] research with a [[feminist]] bent on [[grammatical gender]] "in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], Verdurian and various other languages in which verbs as well as nouns are masculine, feminine, or, in some instances, neuter".<ref>Gaits of Heaven, Susan Conant, (2007), p.102, {{ISBN|9780786292813}}, Thorndike Press</ref>
Verdurian makes an appearance in the novel ''Gaits of Heaven'', one of [[Susan Conant]]'s "Dog Lover's Mysteries". The character Johanna does [[linguistics|linguistic]] research with a [[feminist]] bent on [[grammatical gender]] "in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]], Verdurian and various other languages in which verbs as well as nouns are masculine, feminine, or, in some instances, neuter".<ref>Gaits of Heaven, Susan Conant, (2007), p.102, ISBN, 9780786292813, Thorndike Press</ref>


==Samples of the language==
==Samples of the language==
''Proše mižu: --Žaneno, tan satenam mážula er gorat, kiei finta attróue so syel er tan lažecom brac, pro dy řo ažlädam fne soa pera almea Ekaiei.'' – From the story of the [[Tower of Babel]].<ref name="inthelandofinventedlanguages1"/>
''Proše mižu: --Žaneno, tan satenam mážula er gorat, kiei finta attróue so syel er tan lažecom brac, pro dy řo ažlädam fne soa pera almea Ekaiei.'' – From the story of the [[Tower of Babel]].


Translation: Then they said: "Come, let us build a town and a tower, whose top will reach the heavens; and let us get ourselves glory, so that we are not scattered across all the earth."
Translation: Then they said: "Come, let us build a town and a tower, whose top will reach the heavens; and let us get ourselves glory, so that we are not scattered across all the earth."
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