Contionary:šócyn
Gothevian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Gothic 𐍃𐍉𐌺𐌾𐌰𐌽 (sōkjan). Cognate to English seek, Dutch zoeken, German suchen, Icelandic sækja.
Pronunciation
- IPA: /ˈʃwo.ʃɨn/
Verb
šócyn (šócyn) (third-person singular present šócɛis)
- (intransitive) to see
- (transitive) to see, to perceive by vision
- (transitive) to watch, to view
- Synonym: saíƕyn (saíƕyn)
- (transitive) to seek, to look for
- (transitive) to ask [with dy ‘someone’] about something
Conjugation
Conjugation of šócyn
| non-finite forms | present active participle |
present passive participle |
imperfect active participle |
imperfect passive participle |
aorist participle |
verbal noun | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | šócyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨn/ |
šócynyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nɨn/ |
šócis /ˈʃwo.ʃis/ |
šócinɔs /ˈʃwo.ʃi.nos/ |
šócivyn /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vɨn/ |
— | |
| feminine | šócny /ˈʃwo.ʃnɨ/ |
šócnyny /ˈʃwo.ʃnɨ.nɨ/ |
šócizy /ˈʃwo.ʃi.zɨ/ |
šócinɔzy /ˈʃwo.ʃi.no.zɨ/ |
šócivny /ˈʃwo.ʃiv.nɨ/ |
— | |
| neuter | — | — | — | — | — | šoc /ʃwoʃ/ | |
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | šoc /ʃwoʃ/ |
šócɛiš /ˈʃwo.ʃjeʃ/ |
šócɛis /ˈʃwo.ʃjes/ |
šócym /ˈʃwo.ʃɨm/ |
šócyš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨʃ/ |
šócyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨn/ |
| imperfect | šócija /ˈʃwo.ʃi.ja/ |
šócijɛš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jeʃ/ |
šócijus /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jus/ |
šócijym /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨm/ |
šócijyš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨʃ/ |
šócijyn /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | šóciva /ˈʃwo.ʃi.va/ |
šócivɛš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.veʃ/ |
šócivus /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vus/ |
šócivym /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vɨm/ |
šócivyš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vɨʃ/ |
šócivyn /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | šócyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨn/ |
šócyniš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.niʃ/ |
šócynis /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nis/ |
šócynym /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nɨm/ |
šócynyš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nɨʃ/ |
šócynyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nɨn/ |
| imperfect | šócynɔva /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.va/ |
šócynɔvɛš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.veʃ/ |
šócynɔvus /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vus/ |
šócynɔvym /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vɨm/ |
šócynɔvyš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vɨʃ/ |
šócynɔvyn /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vɨn/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present indicative passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| subjunctive | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | šócaw /ˈʃwo.ʃwa/ |
šócaiš /ˈʃwo.ʃjaʃ/ |
šócais /ˈʃwo.ʃjas/ |
šócaim /ˈʃwo.ʃjam/ |
šócawš /ˈʃwo.ʃwaʃ/ |
šócain /ˈʃwo.ʃjan/ |
| imperfect | šócija1, ai šócija2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.ja/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.ja/ |
šóciêiš1, ai šócijɛš2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jeʃ/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.jeʃ/ |
šóciêis1, ai šócijus2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jes/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.jus/ |
šóciêim1, ai šócijym2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jem/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨm/ |
šóciöš1, ai šócijyš2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.woʃ/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨʃ/ |
šóciêin1, ai šócijyn2 /ˈʃwo.ʃi.jen/, /ja ˈʃwo.ʃi.jɨn/ | |
| aorist | šócivaw /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vwa/ |
šócivɛiš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vjeʃ/ |
šócivɛis /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vjes/ |
šócivɛim /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vjem/ |
šócivoš /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vwoʃ/ |
šócivɛin /ˈʃwo.ʃi.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| passive | present | šócynaw /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nwa/ |
šócynaiš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.njaʃ/ |
šócynais /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.njas/ |
šócynaim /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.njam/ |
šócynawš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.nwaʃ/ |
šócynain /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.njan/ |
| imperfect | šócynɔvaw /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vwa/ |
šócynɔvɛiš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vjeʃ/ |
šócynɔvis /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vis/ |
šócynɔvɛim /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vjem/ |
šócynɔvoš /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vwoʃ/ |
šócynɔvɛin /ˈʃwo.ʃɨ.no.vjen/ | |
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| future perfect | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of ain and šócis m or šócizy f | ||||||
| inferential | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| future | Use šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| dubitative | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| aorist | Use bɛ followed by the aorist subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| passive | present | Use bɛ followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | |||||
| imperfect | Use bɛ followed by the imperfect subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| future | Use bɛ šta followed by the present subjunctive passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| conditional | ci | so | šy/šo | ɛiš | oš | šai/šoš | |
| active | Use the present indicative active tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| passive | Use the present indicative passive tense of víšyn and šócivyn m or šócivny f | ||||||
| imperative | — | so | — | — | oš | — | |
| — | šócɛi /ˈʃwo.ʃje/ |
— | — | šócɛis /ˈʃwo.ʃjes/ |
— | ||
| 1 The synthetic forms are rare beside formal or literary contexts 2 Forms using the particle ai are otherwise commonplace | |||||||