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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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In prefixed verbs, voice marking is a bit different as the voice marker is inserted between the prefix and the stem, thus forms like ''yāyųlē'' (he/she/it is eaten too much) → ''yāteyųlē'' (he/she/it eats too much). Saṃdhi is applied if needed, e.g. "something is eaten for him/her/it directly from a tree" is ''taktæyųlē'' (morphemically ''tad-kæ-yųlē'', verb ''tadyųlake''). | In prefixed verbs, voice marking is a bit different as the voice marker is inserted between the prefix and the stem, thus forms like ''yāyųlē'' (he/she/it is eaten too much) → ''yāteyųlē'' (he/she/it eats too much). Saṃdhi is applied if needed, e.g. "something is eaten for him/her/it directly from a tree" is ''taktæyųlē'' (morphemically ''tad-kæ-yųlē'', verb ''tadyųlake''). | ||
The triggered arguments are always marked with the direct case; the other roles are marked with the respective cases and/or locutions: | |||
* Patient: accusative case | |||
* Agent: ergative case | |||
* Benefacted: ''nali'' (governs the direct case) | |||
* Antibenefacted: ''fras'' (governs the direct case) | |||
* Place: locative case | |||
* Dative argument: dative case | |||
* Instrument: instrumental case | |||
===The subjunctive mood=== | ===The subjunctive mood=== | ||