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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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→Numerals - Mālendān
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Chlouvānem is one of the few human Calemerian languages - together with all other [[Lahob languages]] and a few ones of the southern hemisphere - with a pure duodecimal number system. | Chlouvānem is one of the few human Calemerian languages - together with all other [[Lahob languages]] and a few ones of the southern hemisphere - with a pure duodecimal number system. | ||
Numbers (sg/pl. ''mālendān'') have six different forms: cardinal, ordinal, collective, distributive, adverbial/multiplicative, and fractionary. 1-4 have separate adverbial forms, while all other ones have an invariable form used as | Numbers (sg/pl. ''mālendān'') have six different forms: cardinal, ordinal, collective, distributive, adverbial/multiplicative, and fractionary. 1-4 have separate adverbial multiplicative forms, while all other ones have an invariable form used both as adverbial and 'adjectival' multiplicatives. Cardinals from 1 to Ɛ and their compounds decline for case (see below); collectives, multiplicatives, and fractionaries always decline, while ordinals are only declined if used without an accompanying noun. Distributives do not decline. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 0 | ! 0 | ||
| 0 || '''ajrā''' || <small>''(ajrāyende)''</small> || rowspan=2 | — || <small>''(ajrehaicē)''</small> || <small>''( | | 0 || '''ajrā''' || <small>''(ajrāyende)''</small> || rowspan=2 | — || <small>''(ajrehaicē)''</small> || <small>''(māgajrā)''</small> || — | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
| 1 || '''leila''' || lahīla || leiluhaicē || | | 1 || '''leila''' || lahīla || leiluhaicē || māgleila<br/>leilarvīm || lahīlvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
| 2 || '''dani'''|| hælinaika || daniatām || danihaicē || | | 2 || '''dani'''|| hælinaika || daniatām || danihaicē || māgdani<br/>danirvīm || hælinaivāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
| 3 || '''pāmvi''' || pāmvende || pāmvyatām || pāmvihaicē || | | 3 || '''pāmvi''' || pāmvende || pāmvyatām || pāmvihaicē || māmpāmvi<br/>pāmvirvīm || pāmvendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| 4 || '''nęlte''' || nęltende || nęltitām || nęltehaicē || | | 4 || '''nęlte''' || nęltende || nęltitām || nęltehaicē || māgnęlte<br/>nęltarvīm || nęltendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| 5 || '''šulka''' || šulkende || šulkatām || šulkhaicē || | | 5 || '''šulka''' || šulkende || šulkatām || šulkhaicē || šulkarvīm || šulkendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
| 6 || '''tulūɂa''' || tulūɂende || tulūɂatām || tulūɂihaicē || | | 6 || '''tulūɂa''' || tulūɂende || tulūɂatām || tulūɂihaicē || tulūrvīm || tulūɂendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
| 7 || '''chīka''' || chīcænde || chīcætām || chīcihaicē || | | 7 || '''chīka''' || chīcænde || chīcætām || chīcihaicē || chīkarvīm || chīcændvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
| 8 || '''tītya''' || tītyende || tītyatām || tītihaicē || | | 8 || '''tītya''' || tītyende || tītyatām || tītihaicē || tītyarvīm || tītyendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
| 9 || '''moja''' || mojende || mojatām || mojihaicē || | | 9 || '''moja''' || mojende || mojatām || mojihaicē || mojarvīm || mojendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ᘔ | ! ᘔ | ||
| 10 || '''tålda''' || tåldende || tåldatām || tåldihaicē || | | 10 || '''tålda''' || tåldende || tåldatām || tåldihaicē || tåldarvīm || tåldendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Ɛ | ! Ɛ | ||
| 11 || '''vælden''' || vældinde || vælditām || vældihaicē || | | 11 || '''vælden''' || vældinde || vælditām || vældihaicē || vældirvīm || vældindvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
| 12 || '''māmei''' || māminde || māmintām || māmeihaicē || | | 12 || '''māmei''' || māminde || māmintām || māmeihaicē || māmairvīm || māmindvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 11 | ! 11 | ||
| 13 || '''lelimaye''' || lelimayinde || lelimaintām || lelimaihaicē || | | 13 || '''lelimaye''' || lelimayinde || lelimaintām || lelimaihaicē || lelimairvīm || lelimayindvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 12 | ! 12 | ||
| 14 || '''danimaye''' || danimayinde || danimaintām || danimaihaicē || | | 14 || '''danimaye''' || danimayinde || danimaintām || danimaihaicē || danimairvim || danimayindvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 13 | ! 13 | ||
| 15 || '''pamihælī''' || pamihælīnde || pamihælītām || pamihælīhaicē || | | 15 || '''pamihælī''' || pamihælīnde || pamihælītām || pamihælīhaicē || pamihælīrvīm || pamihælīndvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 14 | ! 14 | ||
| 16 || '''māminęlte'''|| māminęltende || māminęltitām || māminęltehaicē || | | 16 || '''māminęlte'''|| māminęltende || māminęltitām || māminęltehaicē || māminęltarvīm || māmiynęltendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 15 | ! 15 | ||
| 17 || '''māmišulka''' || māmišulkende || māmišulkatām || māmišulkhaicē || | | 17 || '''māmišulka''' || māmišulkende || māmišulkatām || māmišulkhaicē || māmišulkarvīm || māmišulkendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 16 | ! 16 | ||
| 18 || '''māmivælka''' || māmivælkende || māmivælkatām || māmivælkihaicē || | | 18 || '''māmivælka''' || māmivælkende || māmivælkatām || māmivælkihaicē || māmivælkarvīm || māmivælkendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 17 | ! 17 | ||
| 19 || '''māmichīka''' || māmichīcænde || māmichīcætām || māmichīcihaicē || | | 19 || '''māmichīka''' || māmichīcænde || māmichīcætām || māmichīcihaicē || māmichīkarvīm || māmichīcændvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 18 | ! 18 | ||
| 20 || '''māmitītya''' || māmitītyende || māmitītyatām || māmitītihaicē || | | 20 || '''māmitītya''' || māmitītyende || māmitītyatām || māmitītihaicē || māmitītyarvīm || māmitītyendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 19 | ! 19 | ||
| 21 || '''māmimoja''' || māmimojende || māmimojatām || māmimojihaicē || | | 21 || '''māmimoja''' || māmimojende || māmimojatām || māmimojihaicē || māmimojarvīm || māmimojendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1ᘔ | ! 1ᘔ | ||
| 22 || '''māmitålda''' || māmitåldende || māmitåldatām || māmitåldihaicē || | | 22 || '''māmitålda''' || māmitåldende || māmitåldatām || māmitåldihaicē || māmitåldarvīm || māmitåldendvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1Ɛ | ! 1Ɛ | ||
| 23 || '''māmivælden''' || māmivældinde || māmivælditām || māmivældihaicē || | | 23 || '''māmivælden''' || māmivældinde || māmivælditām || māmivældihaicē || māmivældirvīm || māmivældindvāṭ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 20 | ! 20 | ||
| 24 || '''hælьmāmei''' || hælьmāminde || hælьmāmintām || hælьmāmeihaicē || | | 24 || '''hælьmāmei''' || hælьmāminde || hælьmāmintām || hælьmāmeihaicē || hælьmāmairvīm || hælьmāmindvāṭ | ||
|} | |} | ||