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Chlouvānem/Morphology: Difference between revisions
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m
→Nouns (halenī)
m (→Correlatives) |
m (→Nouns (halenī)) |
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! <small>Instrumental</small> | ! <small>Instrumental</small> | ||
| ḍhogip || ḍhogebhan || ḍhoginīka | | ḍhogip || ḍhogebhan || ḍhoginīka | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
| Line 327: | Line 286: | ||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | ! <small>Instrumental</small> | ||
| jāyimap || jāyibhan || jāyiṃrīka | | jāyimap || jāyibhan || jāyiṃrīka | ||
|} | |} | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
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# Mostly regional Western words of Dabuke origin. | # Mostly regional Western words of Dabuke origin. | ||
# Non-productive with borrowings, but common in native words. | # Non-productive with borrowings, but common in native words. | ||
===Special declensions=== | |||
{{col-begin}} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+Ablaut declension | |||
|- | |||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''lila'''<br/><small>''"person"''</small> || rowspan=2 | lilāt || rowspan=2 | leliē | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| lilu || lilāṣa || leliu | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| lilei || lilāra || leliei | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Genitive</small> | |||
| leli || lileva || laili | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Translative</small> | |||
| lilan || lilarį || lelian | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Exessive</small> | |||
| lilat || lilabhan || leliat | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| liląs || lilanne || lailąs | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| lilom || lilarį || leliom | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| lilų || lilabhan || lelių | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| lile || lilanne || laile | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| lilap || lilabhan || leliap | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+-oe declension | |||
|- | |||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''haloe'''<br/><small>''"name"''</small> || rowspan=2 | halenāt || rowspan=2 | halenī | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| halenu || halenāṣa || halenaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| halenei || halenāya || halenān | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Genitive</small> | |||
| halenies || halemva || haloemi | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Translative</small> | |||
| halenan || halenaus || halenyoh | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Exessive</small> | |||
| halenat || haloebhan || haloemān | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| halen || haloegin || haloem | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| halenom || halenaus || haloesām | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| halenų || haloebhan || haloenīs | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| halenie || haloegin || halenilīm | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| halenap || haloebhan || haloenīka | |||
|} | |||
{{col-break}} | |||
{| class="redtable lightredbg" align="center" style="text-align: center;" | | |||
|+-ai declension | |||
|- | |||
! Case !! Singular !! Dual !! Plural | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Direct</small> | |||
| rowspan=2 | '''lunai'''<br/><small>''"tea"''</small> || rowspan=2 | lunaiva || rowspan=2 | lunāye | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Vocative</small> | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Accusative</small> | |||
| lunāyu || lunāyes || lunāyaih | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ergative</small> | |||
| lunǣ || lunāyēn || lunāyūn | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Genitive</small> | |||
| lunāyi || lunaiva || lunāyān | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Translative</small> | |||
| lunain || lunāyį || lunāyēt | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Exessive</small> | |||
| lunait || lunaibhan || lunaimān | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Essive</small> | |||
| lunąis || lunainne || lunaigem | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Dative</small> | |||
| lunāyom || lunāyį || lunaisām | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Ablative</small> | |||
| lunāyų || lunaibhan || lunǣnīs | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Locative</small> | |||
| lunāye || lunainne || lunailīm | |||
|- | |||
! <small>Instrumental</small> | |||
| lunaip || lunaibhan || lunainīka | |||
|} | |||
{{col-end}} | |||
The ablaut declension is in the singular (except for the vocative and essive) and dual the same as the 1-h one, including the ''-ei'' rule for the genitive singular, except for the fact that the genitive singular has a middle-grade vowel. The plural has mostly the same endings as the singular but with middle-grade vowels in most forms (genitive, essive, and locative have a higher-grade one). ''-ь-'' is inserted between the stem and the ending. | |||
===Irregular plurals=== | ===Irregular plurals=== | ||