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Qino: Difference between revisions
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→Consonants
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| <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ببب ب</big> || b || በ || b || May be lenited to [β ~ β̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Western Arabic script as ۋ). | | <big>ببب ب</big> || <big>ببب ب</big> || b || በ || b || May be lenited to [β ~ β̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Western Arabic script as ۋ). | ||
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| <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>ڀڀڀ ڀ</big> || bh || ጰ || ɓ || May be lenited to [β̞ˀ] between vowels. | | <big>پپپ پ</big> || <big>پپپ پ</big> || p || ፐ || p || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /b/ or /f/. | ||
|- | |||
| <big>ڀڀڀ ڀ</big> || <big>ڀڀڀ ڀ</big> || bh || ጰ || ɓ || May be lenited to [β̞ˀ] between vowels. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>تتت ت</big> || t || ተ || t || | | <big>تتت ت</big> || <big>تتت ت</big> || t || ተ || t || | ||
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| <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ججج ج</big> || j || ጀ || d͡ʒ || May be lenited to [ʝ ~ j] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as ی). | | <big>ججج ج</big> || <big>ججج ج</big> || j || ጀ || d͡ʒ || May be lenited to [ʝ ~ j] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as ی). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇڇڇ ڇ</big> || jh || ጨ || ʄ || May be lenited to [jˀ] between vowels. | | <big>چچچ چ</big> || <big>ڇڇڇ ڇ</big> || jh || ጨ || ʄ || May be lenited to [jˀ] between vowels. | ||
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| <big>ششش ش</big> || <big>ششش ش</big> || sh || ሸ || ʃ || | | <big>ششش ش</big> || <big>ششش ش</big> || sh || ሸ || ʃ || | ||
|- | |||
| <big>ڜڜڜ ڜ</big> || <big>چچچ چ</big> || ch || ቸ || t͡ʃ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>صصص ص</big> || <big>صصص ص</big> || s || ሰ || s || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /sˁ/. | | <big>صصص ص</big> || <big>صصص ص</big> || s || ሰ || s || Occurs in Arabic loanwords. Educated pronunciation is /sˁ/. | ||
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| <big>غغغ غ</big> || <big>غغغ غ</big> || gh || ቐ || ɣ ~ ʁ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /ɡ/ or /ɠ/. May be used for the intervocalic allophone of /ɡ/. | | <big>غغغ غ</big> || <big>غغغ غ</big> || gh || ቐ || ɣ ~ ʁ || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /ɡ/ or /ɠ/. May be used for the intervocalic allophone of /ɡ/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڢڢڡ ڡ</big> || <big>ففف ف</big> || f || ፈ || f || | | <big>ڢڢڡ ڡ<br /> (ففف ف)</big> || <big>ففف ف</big> || f || ፈ || f || Traditionally has the dot on the bottom in the Western Arabic script, but the variant with the dot on top is commonly used instead. The traditionally variant can optionally be written without the dot word-finally. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big> | | <big>ڥڥڥ ڥ</big> || <big>ڤڤڤ ڤ</big> || v || ቨ || v || Occurs in loanwords. Nativized as /f/, /b/, or /w/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /b/. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ققق ق</big> || <big> | | <big>ڧڧٯ ٯ<br /> (ققق ق)</big> || <big>ققق ق</big> || q || ቀ || ɠ || May be lenited to [ɰˀ] between vowels. In loanwords, may be pronounced /q/ or the hybrid pronunciation /ʛ/. Traditionally has a single dot in the Western Arabic script, but the variant with two dots is commonly used instead. The traditionally variant can optionally be written without the dot word-finally. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠڠڠ ڠ</big> || g || ገ || ɡ || May be lenited to [ɣ ~ ɣ̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as غ). | | <big>ڨڨڨ ڨ</big> || <big>ڠڠڠ ڠ</big> || g || ገ || ɡ || May be lenited to [ɣ ~ ɣ̞] between vowels (optionally indicated in Arabic script as غ). | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ككك ك</big> || k || ከ || k || | | <big>ککک ک</big> || <big>ككك ك</big> || k || ከ || k || Both Arabic scripts can use either variant of ''kāf'', but the traditional variant in each script is shown here. | ||
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| <big>للل ل</big> || <big>للل ل</big> || l || ለ || l || | | <big>للل ل</big> || <big>للل ل</big> || l || ለ || l || | ||
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| <big>ممم م</big> || <big>ممم م</big> || m || መ || m || | | <big>ممم م</big> || <big>ممم م</big> || m || መ || m || | ||
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| <big>ننں ں</big> || <big>ننن ن</big> || n || ነ || n || | | <big>ننں ں</big> || <big>ننن ن</big> || n || ነ || n || Can optionally drop the dot word-finally in the Western Arabic script. | ||
|- | |||
| <big>ڹڹڹ ڹ</big> || <big>ڹڹڹ ڹ</big> || ng || ጘ || ŋ || | |||
|- | |||
| <big>ݧݧݧ ݧ</big> || <big>ݧݧݧ ݧ</big> || ny || ኘ || ɲ || | |||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ـو و</big> || <big>ـو و</big> || w || ወ || w || | | <big>ـو و</big> || <big>ـو و</big> || w || ወ || w || | ||
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| <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ههه ه</big> || h || ሀ || h || May be used at the end of words to show a final accented vowel in verbs. | | <big>ههه ه</big> || <big>ههه ه</big> || h || ሀ || h || May be used at the end of words to show a final accented vowel in verbs. | ||
|- | |- | ||
| <big>ییی\ـے ی\ے</big> || <big>ييي ي</big> || y || የ || j || In the Western Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/ or vowelless /-j/. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d͡ʒ/. | | <big>ییی\ـے ی\ے</big> || <big>ييي ي</big> || y || የ || j || In the Western Arabic script, written as ے when representing a final /i(ː)/ or vowelless /-j/. However, the distinction between ی and ے is optional. May be used for intervocalic allophone of /d͡ʒ/. | ||
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====Vowels==== | ====Vowels==== | ||