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m (→Vowels) |
m (→Stem and forms) |
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* '''-oy''' — stem in ''-ó'' | * '''-oy''' — stem in ''-ó'' | ||
* '''-ii''' — stem in ''-i'' | * '''-ii''' — stem in ''-i'' | ||
* '''-ey''' — stem in ''-e'' | * '''-ey''' — stem in ''-e'' or ''-ê'' | ||
* '''-êy''' — (some) stems in ''-ê'' (rare) | |||
* '''- | |||
* '''-ay''' — stem in ''-a'' | * '''-ay''' — stem in ''-a'' | ||
* '''-i''' — consonant stem | * '''-i''' — consonant stem | ||
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* Imperative indefinite: bare stem | * Imperative indefinite: bare stem | ||
The two exceptions are the past indefinite and the imperative definite forms.<br/>The ''past indefinite form'' is formed by nasalizing the final vowel of the stem. This effectively means that for nasal stems this form is the bare stem; ''-i, -e, -ê, -ẽ'' stems all merge as ''-ẽ''; ''-u, -o, -ô, -õ'' stems all merge as ''-õ'', ''-a'' becomes ''-ã'' and ''- | The two exceptions are the past indefinite and the imperative definite forms.<br/>The ''past indefinite form'' is formed by nasalizing the final vowel of the stem. This effectively means that for nasal stems this form is the bare stem; ''-i, -e, -ê, -ẽ'' stems all merge as ''-ẽ''; ''-u, -o, -ô, -õ'' stems all merge as ''-õ'', ''-a'' becomes ''-ã'' and ''-êy'' becomes ''-ãy''. Consonant stems add ''-õ''. | ||
The imperative definite adds ''-u'' to consonant stem verbs; verbs in ''-u, -o'', and ''-ô'' all have ''-u''; those in ''-i'' have ''-uy''; those in ''-a'' have ''-o'', and ''-e -ê -êe'' become ''-ew, -êw, -êw''. Nasal vowels are denasalized and have ''-nu'' after them, making this form identical to the past definite. | The imperative definite adds ''-u'' to consonant stem verbs; verbs in ''-u, -o'', and ''-ô'' all have ''-u''; those in ''-i'' have ''-uy''; those in ''-a'' have ''-o'', and ''-e -ê -êe'' become ''-ew, -êw, -êw''. Nasal vowels are denasalized and have ''-nu'' after them, making this form identical to the past definite. | ||
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! Verb !! Past indef. !! Past def. !! Present indef. !! Present def. | ! Verb !! Past indef. !! Past def. !! Present indef. !! Present def. | ||
|- | |- | ||
! '' | ! ''łayêy'' "to eat" | ||
| łayã || łayánu || łayło || łayłú | | łayã || łayánu || łayło || łayłú | ||
|- | |- |
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