8,625
edits
Spocian: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
m
→Morphology
mNo edit summary |
m (→Morphology) |
||
| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
The ''prospective'' aspect is marked by ''-ôƛ-'': ''môƛbac'', ''gôƛbac'', ''ôƛbac'', ''ôƛbact'', ''môƛbacłi'', ''gemôƛbacłi'', ''gôƛbacłi'', ''ôƛbacł''. | The ''prospective'' aspect is marked by ''-ôƛ-'': ''môƛbac'', ''gôƛbac'', ''ôƛbac'', ''ôƛbact'', ''môƛbacłi'', ''gemôƛbacłi'', ''gôƛbacłi'', ''ôƛbacł''. | ||
===Nouns=== | |||
Spocian nouns are only inflected by means of three suffixes that show, respectively, direct objects (i.e. accusative), indirect objects (i.e. dative), and possessors (i.e. genitive). The "accusative" suffix is '''-(u)t''', the "dative" is '''-mi''', and the "genitive" is '''-(a)l''': | |||
: ''qvʾac'' "house" | |||
: ''mnas qvʾact'' "I build a house" | |||
: ''gemôƛdzełi qvʾacmi'' "we're going to leave it at home (lit. "to the house")" | |||
: ''gineqʾ qvʾacal'' "the garden of the house" | |||
Note that Spocian has [[w:Suffixaufnahme|Suffixaufnahme]]: | |||
: ''mnas qvʾact młôdzbalt'' "I build my sister's house" | |||
: ''gemôƛdzełi gineqʾmi qvʾacalmi'' "we're going to leave it in the house's garden". | |||
Nouns possessed by pronominal subjects are marked by the same markers used for verbal non-past subjects (but note 3/4SG ''as(i)-'' and plural ''-łi-'' before the stem), i.e.: | |||
: ''mar'' "mother" | |||
: ''momar'' "my mother" | |||
: ''gmar'' "your (sg.) mother" | |||
: ''asmar'' "his/her mother" | |||
: ''mołimar'' "our (excl.) mother" | |||
: ''gmołimar'' "our (incl.) mother" | |||
: ''gełimar ''your (pl.) mother" | |||
: ''asiłimar'' "their mother" | |||
<!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | <!-- How do the words in your language look? How do you derive words from others? Do you have cases? Are verbs inflected? Do nouns differ from adjectives? Do adjectives differ from verbs? Etc. --> | ||