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{{Infobox language | {{Infobox language | ||
|creator = User:IlL | |||
|creator = | |||
|name = {{PAGENAME}} | |name = {{PAGENAME}} | ||
|nativename = | |nativename = dəluto Häskäs | ||
|pronunciation= | |pronunciation=dəluto hæskæs | ||
|setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | |setting = [[Verse:Tricin]] | ||
| | |state = Bjeheond | ||
|familycolor=tergetic | |familycolor=tergetic | ||
|fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] | |fam1=[[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] | ||
| | |scripts=* Windermere script? | ||
|notice=IPA | |notice=IPA | ||
}} | }} | ||
'''Häskä''' ('' | '''Häskä''' (''dəluto Häskäs'' /dəluto hæskæs/) is a [[Lakovic languages|Lakovic]] language with an Amharic- and Uralic-inspired aesthetic. | ||
grammar should be a lot more Austronesian than Talman | |||
==Gibberish== | |||
:'''''Ha bärtətəlič žə-sgəδo i ftero mi-sumätäk!''''' | |||
:ah PRES-FREQ-fall like-gold-F DIR foliage-F in wind-PL | |||
:''Ah! How leaves fall like gold in the wind!'' | |||
==Phonology== | ==Phonology== | ||
===Consonants=== | ===Consonants=== | ||
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! |Labial | ! |Labial | ||
! |Alveolar | ! |Alveolar | ||
! | | ! |Retroflex | ||
! |Palatal | ! |Palatal | ||
! |Velar | ! |Velar | ||
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! rowspan="2" |Stop | ! rowspan="2" |Stop | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | ! |<small>plain</small> | ||
| | | | ||
| '''t''' /t/ | | '''t''' /t/ | ||
| | | | ||
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| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
! | ! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative | ||
! |<small>plain</small> | |||
| '''f''' /f/ | | '''f''' /f/ | ||
| '''s''' /s/ | | '''s''' /s/ | ||
| '''š''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| '''h''' /h/ | | '''h''' /h/ | ||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiced</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''δ''' /ð/ | |||
| '''ž''' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate | ! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| '''c''' /ts/ | | '''c''' /ts/ | ||
| '''č''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
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! colspan="2" |Approximant | ! colspan="2" |Approximant | ||
| '''w''' /w/ | | '''w''' /w/ | ||
| '''r''' /r/ | | '''r''' /r/, '''l''' /l/ | ||
| | |||
| '''y''' /j/ | | '''y''' /j/ | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} | ||
In addition, '''p''' /p/ is used in loanwords. | |||
===Vowels=== | ===Vowels=== | ||
'''a e i o u ä ə | '''a e i o u ä ə''' /ɑ e i o u æ ə/ | ||
===Stress=== | ===Stress=== | ||
Stress is usually penultimate. | Stress is usually penultimate. | ||
===Phonotactics=== | |||
Häskä allows initial clusters, like [[Windermere]] and [[Tsrovesh]]. | |||
==Morphology== | ==Morphology== | ||
Häskä morphology is roughly equally prefixing and suffixing. | |||
===Nouns=== | ===Nouns=== | ||
Häskä nouns have a natural gender system. Nouns denoting females or that end in the feminine suffix ''-o'' (after C) or ''-s'' (after V) are feminine. Inanimate nouns, and animals that are not dedicated words for males and females, can be used in both genders interchangeably. | |||
====Plurals==== | |||
Unusually for a Lakovic language, plurals are formed with a suffix ''-k'' or ''-äk'': | |||
*''sumät'' /sumæt/ = wind | |||
**''sumätäk'' /sumætæk/ = winds | |||
If the word is treated as feminine: | |||
*''sumäto'' /sumæto/ = wind | |||
**''sumätok'' /sumætok/ = winds | |||
====Case markers==== | |||
*'' | Here are the basic case markers: | ||
*'' | |||
*'' | *''id, i'' = nominative | ||
*''u'' = accusative | |||
*''kə'' = genitive | |||
*''mi'' = locative | |||
*''žə'' = "like" | |||
===Pronouns=== | ===Pronouns=== | ||
*''ri'' = I | *''ri'' = I | ||
*'' | *''šen'' = thou (m) | ||
*'' | *''šes'' = thou (f) | ||
*''fin'' = he | *''fin'' = he | ||
*''fis'' = she | *''fis'' = she | ||
*''bäñ'' = we two (inc.) | |||
*''nə-ri'' etc. = plural pronouns | |||
===Verbs=== | ===Verbs=== | ||
Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement. | Häskä verbs are highly inflected; they inflect for tense, aspect, voice, mood, and gender agreement. | ||
Verb template: gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT | Verb template: negative-gender/mood-tense/aspect-{{angbr|voice}}ROOT-pluractional | ||
Verbs are negated with ''di-''. | |||
===Derivational morphology=== | ===Derivational morphology=== | ||
*yə- = adjectivizer | *yə- = adjectivizer | ||
[[Category:Lakovic languages]] |
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