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m (→Consonants) |
m (→Consonants) |
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| b | | b | ||
| d | | d | ||
| | | ď /dʲː ~ ɟː/ | ||
| | | | ||
| g | | g | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|} | |} | ||
Though being present in early South Carpathian, voiced affricates probably have not yet appeared and thus plain voiceless affricates *c, *ć and *č did not contrast with anything, being already a weak grade of their geminated counterparts. Also *w was not a separate phoneme, but rather an allophone of *b word-initially. | Though being present in early South Carpathian, voiced affricates probably have not yet appeared and thus plain voiceless affricates *c, *ć and *č did not contrast with anything, being already a weak grade of their geminated counterparts. Also *w was not a separate phoneme, but rather an allophone of *b word-initially. The *ď consonant was actually voiced and geminated /ɟː/, it devoiced later in West and East Carpathian (''*keďďə<sub>1</sub>'' > ''keťi'' "ball of thread") and merged /j/ in South Carpathian. | ||
==Grammar== | ==Grammar== |
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