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Scellan: Difference between revisions
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==== | ====Nasal vowels==== | ||
The nasal vowels /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ œ̃ ã ɔ̃/ arose from historical V + /l/ and V + /ŋ/ sequences. In many accents they are also pharyngealized (/ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃/ = [ĩˤ ỹˤ ũˤ ẽˤ ø̃ˤ ʌ̃ˤ õˤ ɛ̃ˤ ãˤ ɔ̃ˤ]) or diphthongized (say, /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ ɛ̃ ã/ = [iw̃ yw̃ uɔ̃ ew̃ øw̃ əw̃ ɛw̃ œw̃]). Certain, "non-nasal" accents realize them as long vowels (with no nasalization) - these accents may have "linked" and "intrusive L" realized as [ʁ] or [ɴ̆] analogous to linked and intrusive R in non-rhotic English accents. A handful of remote dialects pronounce them as pharyngealized vowels or vowels followed by [ɫ]. | The nasal vowels /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ œ̃ ã ɔ̃/ arose from historical V + /l/ and V + /ŋ/ sequences. In many accents they are also pharyngealized (/ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ õ ɛ̃ ã ɔ̃/ = [ĩˤ ỹˤ ũˤ ẽˤ ø̃ˤ ʌ̃ˤ õˤ ɛ̃ˤ ãˤ ɔ̃ˤ]) or diphthongized (say, /ĩ ỹ ũ ẽ ø̃ ə̃ ɛ̃ ã/ = [iw̃ yw̃ uɔ̃ ew̃ øw̃ əw̃ ɛw̃ œw̃]). Certain, "non-nasal" accents realize them as long vowels (with no nasalization) - these accents may have "linked" and "intrusive L" realized as [ʁ] or [ɴ̆] analogous to linked and intrusive R in non-rhotic English accents. A handful of remote dialects pronounce them as pharyngealized vowels or vowels followed by [ɫ]. | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|/ã/ | |/ã/ | ||
|''al, ail'' | |''al, ail, aŋ, aiŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ɛ̃/ | |/ɛ̃/ | ||
|''el, ewl'' | |''el, ewl, eŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ẽ/ | |/ẽ/ | ||
|''eel'' | |''eel, eeŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ĩ/ | |/ĩ/ | ||
|''il, ial, iwl'' | |''il, ial, iwl, iŋ, iaŋ, iwŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ø̃/ | |/ø̃/ | ||
|''øl, øøl'' | |''øl, øøl, øŋ, øøŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ỹ/ | |/ỹ/ | ||
|''ul, ual'' | |''ul, ual, uŋ, uaŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ɔ̃/ | |/ɔ̃/ | ||
|''ol, awl'' | |''ol, awl, oŋ, awŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/õ/ | |/õ/ | ||
|''ool, wil'' | |''ool, wil, ooŋ, wiŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ũ/ | |/ũ/ | ||
|''wl, wal'' | |''wl, wal, wŋ, waŋ'' | ||
|- | |- | ||
|/ə̃/ | |/ə̃/ | ||
|''yl'', syllabic ''l'' | |''yl, yŋ'', syllabic ''l'' or ''ŋ'' | ||
|} | |} | ||