Nankôre: Difference between revisions

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====Word Order====
====Word Order====


Nankôre's canonical word order SOV, more specifically, SOV<sub>1</sub>V<sub>2</sub>, where V<sub>2</sub> represents the copula ''itá''.  Although the core argument NPs do not take any overt case marking, the animacy hierarchy and direct-inverse system of marking usually provide enough information to identify the Agent from the Patient.  Thus, OSV<sub>1</sub>V<sub>2</sub>, SVO<sub>1</sub> V<sub>2</sub>, and other orders are found, both in speech and text.  When pronouns appear as core arguments, they usually appear after the main verb, resulting in OV<sub>1</sub>SV<sub>2</sub>:
Nankôre's canonical word order SOV, more specifically, SOV<sub>1</sub>V<sub>2</sub>, where V<sub>2</sub> represents the copula ''itá''.  Although the core argument NPs do not take any overt case marking, the animacy hierarchy and direct-inverse system of marking usually provide enough information to identify the Agent from the Patient.  Thus, OSV<sub>1</sub>V<sub>2</sub>, SVO<sub>1</sub> V<sub>2</sub>, and other orders are found, both in speech and text.  When pronouns appear as core arguments, they usually appear after the main verb, resulting in OV<sub>1</sub>SV<sub>2</sub>.  Very often, the pronoun cliticizes to the verb:


{{Gloss
{{Gloss
|phrase = Minhaste kôre ak itá
|phrase = Minhaste kôryak itá
|IPA = /'minhasʃte 'ko:re ak ɪt'aʔ/
|IPA = /'minhasʃte 'ko:rjak ɪt'aʔ/
| morphemes = minhast kôre ak itá
| morphemes = minhast kôre=ak itá
| gloss = Minhast.language  speak 1S COP.DIR
| gloss = Minhast.language  speak 1S COP.DIR
| translation = I speak the Minhast language.
| translation = I speak the Minhast language.
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