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===Unvoiced stops=== | ===Unvoiced stops=== | ||
Unvoiced stops are mostly pronounced as their IPA equivalents. However, a sizeable number of younger urban speakers from the Eastern Plain and the Inland Jade Coast merge the epiglottal stop /ʡ/ into the glottal stop /Ɂ/ except when speaking slowly and carefully. | Unvoiced stops are mostly pronounced as their IPA equivalents. However, a sizeable number of younger urban speakers from the Eastern Plain and the Inland Jade Coast merge the epiglottal stop /ʡ/ into the glottal stop /Ɂ/ except when speaking slowly and carefully. | ||
: ''panna'' "aluminium" /pännä/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [pännä], Līl. [pɐnnɐ] | |||
: ''phēcam'' "cat" /pʰeːc͡ɕäm/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [pʰeːc͡ɕãm], Līl. [pʰeːc͡ɕɐ̃m] | |||
: ''talša'' "novel" /täɴ̆ɕä/ – Std., Cam. [täɴ̆ɕä], Līl. [tɐɴ̆ɕɐ], Hiy. [täɴ̆ʃä] | |||
: ''thudam'' "dog" /tʰudäm/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [tʰudãm], Līl. [tʰudɐ̃m] | |||
: ''ṭūmma'' "eparchy" /ʈuːmmä/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [ʈuːmmä], Līl. [ʈuːmmɐ] | |||
: ''ṭhoṣa'' (a kind of bird) /ʈʰɔʂä/ – Std., Cam. [ʈʰɔʂä], Līl. [ʈʰɔʂɐ], Hiy. [ʈʰɔʃä] | |||
: ''cūlla'' "car" /c͡ɕuːɴ̆ɴ̆ä/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [c͡ɕũːɴɴ̆ä], Līl. [c͡ɕũːɴɴ̆ɐ] | |||
: ''chiṣa'' "stairs" /c͡ɕʰiːʂä/ – Std., Cam. [c͡ɕʰiːʂä], Līl. [c͡ɕʰiːʂɐ], Hiy. [c͡ɕʰiːʃä] | |||
: ''keika'' "garden" /keɪ̯kä/ – Std., Hiy., Cam. [keɪ̯kä], Līl. [keɪ̯kɐ] | |||
: ''kharlyāgin'' "rickshaw" /kʰäʀɴ̆jäːɡin/ – Std., Hiy. [kʰäɐ̯ɴ̆jäːɡĩŋ], Līl. [kʰɐˤɴ̆jäːɡĩŋ], Cam. [kʰɑɐ̯ɴ̆jäːɡĩŋ], Mam. [kʰäʀɴ̆jäːɡĩŋ] | |||
: ''paɂīta'' "várzea forest" /päɁiːtä/ – Std., Hiy, Cam. [päɁiːtä], Līl. [pɐɁiːtɐ] | |||
: ''ƾarpas'' "raspberry" /ʡäʀpäs/ – Std. [ʡäɐ̯päs], Līl. [Ɂɐˤpɐs], Hiy. [Ɂäɐ̯päs], Cam. [ʡɑɐ̯päs] | |||
In nearly every pronunciation, excluding only Southern ones, a non-phonemic [Ɂ] is inserted at the beginning of every vowel-initial word, except in fast speech: | |||
: ''ogin'' "bee" /ɔɡin/ – Std., Līl., Cam. [Ɂɔɡĩŋ], Hln. [ɔɡĩŋ] | |||
==Notes== | ==Notes== | ||
[[Category:Chlouvānem]] | [[Category:Chlouvānem]] |
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