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Windermere | {{Windermere sidebar}} | ||
== | ==Cualand Windermere== | ||
Partially creolized; broader Cualand dialects use ''runse, rumfi'' for 1st and 2nd person pronouns | |||
the construct state suffix is optional ''bălang'' (from English "belong"); in casual speech it may be shortened to ''lang'', ''la'' or even ''plang'', which is the subject of a common folk etymology | |||
*Fi chum bălang runse Lămanoa - My name is Lămanoa (c.f. Bislama ''Nem blong mi Lămanoa'') | |||
**Might also be ''Fi chum runse Lămanoa'' | |||
*tar bălang trun - library (though tar trun is also used) | |||
== Anbirese Windermere == | |||
MidWdm mapped to Middle Anbirese thru MidAnb -> ModAnb sound changes; breathy voice -> low tone | |||
== | == Nurian Windermere == | ||
=== | A reading tradition used in Bjeheond. It's largely because of Nurian that Modern Windermere has so many vowels. | ||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial<br/>''mofăsing'' | |||
! |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies'' | |||
! |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan'' | |||
! |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech'' | |||
! |Velar<br/>''moscong'' | |||
! |Glottal<br/>''motășac'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i'' | |||
| '''m''' -> ''m'' | |||
| '''n''' -> ''n'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ng''' -> ''ng'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep'' | |||
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small> | |||
| '''b''' -> ''b'' | |||
| '''d''' -> ''ď'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' -> ''g'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small> | |||
| '''p''' -> ''p'' | |||
| '''t''' -> ''t'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' -> ''k'' | |||
| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' (glottal stop) | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda'' | |||
| | |||
| '''ts''' -> ''c'' | |||
| '''tł''' -> ''ċ'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas'' | |||
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small> | |||
| '''f''' -> ''v'' | |||
| '''th''' -> ''đ'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ch''' -> ''ch'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' -> ''z'' | |||
| '''ł''' -> ''th'' | |||
| '''ș''' -> ''ż'' | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' -> ''h'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng'' | |||
| '''w''' -> ''w'' | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' -> ''l'' | |||
| '''y''' -> ''j'' | |||
| '''r''' -> ''r'' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
'''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> ā e i o u ēo ēa ē ī ō ū īe (schwa) | |||
=== | == Netagin Windermere == | ||
A reading tradition used in Tumhan | |||
{| border="1" cellpadding="1" cellspacing="1" class="wikitable" style="width:700px;text-align:center;" | |||
! colspan="2" | | |||
! |Labial<br/>''mofăsing'' | |||
! |Alveolar<br/>''mosăbies'' | |||
! |Lateral<br/>''molăgoan'' | |||
! |Palatal<br/>''moyăclech'' | |||
! |Velar<br/>''moscong'' | |||
! |Glottal<br/>''motășac'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Nasal<br/>''mocră'i'' | |||
| '''m''' -> ''m'' | |||
| '''n''' -> ''n'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ng''' -> ''ng'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" |Plosive<br/>''bintăptep'' | |||
! |<small>voiced<br/>''yătger''</small> | |||
| '''b''' -> ''b'' | |||
| '''d''' -> ''ď'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''g''' -> ''h'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>voiceless<br/>''chatger''</small> | |||
| '''p''' -> ''p'' | |||
| '''t''' -> ''ť'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''c''' -> ''k'' | |||
| <b>'</b> -> ''q'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" style="" |Affricate<br/>''bintsăda'' | |||
| | |||
| '''ts''' -> ''ć'' | |||
| '''tł''' -> ''c'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! rowspan="2" style="" |Fricative<br/>''binchlas'' | |||
! |<small>spirant<br/>''binthăre''</small> | |||
| '''f''' -> ''v'' | |||
| '''th''' -> ''d'' | |||
| | |||
| | |||
| '''ch''' -> ''x'' | |||
| | |||
|- | |||
! |<small>nonspirant <br/>''binsăreaf''</small> | |||
| | |||
| '''s''' -> ''ź'' | |||
| '''ł''' -> ''z'' | |||
| '''ș''' -> ''ś'' | |||
| | |||
| '''h''' -> ''h'' | |||
|- | |||
! colspan="2" |Resonant<br/>''binnădüeng'' | |||
| '''w''' -> ''w'' | |||
| | |||
| '''l''' -> ''l'' | |||
| '''y''' -> ''j'' | |||
| '''r''' -> ''r'' | |||
| | |||
|} | |||
== | '''a e i o u ü aa ee ii oo uu yy ă''' -> MidWdm ɑ ɛ ɪ ɔ ʊ ʏ æ e i o u y ə -> a e ie o ů u e ė i o ů u ă | ||
== Palkhan Windermere == | |||
[[Category:Windermere]] |
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